四川省2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)（47） Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版選修8
課時作業(yè)(四十七) [順序選修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe]
[限時：35分鐘]
?、?單項填空
1．I have no dreams ________ to have a happy life.
A.rather than
B.more than
C.other than
D.less than
2. She ________ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set off
3. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which
4．The car crash wasn't an accident； somebody ________attempted to kill him.
A.deliberately
B.carefully
C.accidentally
D.cautiously
5．He insisted on continuing the scientific experiment ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A.despite of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.even though
6．He ________ his work to spend more time with his son.
A.put down
B.put aside
C.put in
D.put away
7．The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to ________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A.acknowledge
B.update
C.consult
D.acquire
8．It was a(n)________to be able to talk to someone about my worries.
A.honor
B.pity
C.shame
D.relief
9．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales，
please？
A.anyone
B.someone
C.whoever
D.no matter who
10. A diet with no exercise is bad for the health，
because it will ________ a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.
A.result from
B.make up
C.result in
D.end up
?、?完形填空
That cold January night，
I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was，
__11__ home at one in the morning after a(n) __12__ practice at the theatre. With __13__ night only a week away，
I was still learning my __14__. I was having __15__ dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at theatre at the same time. As I walked，
I thought seriously about __16__ both acting and San Francisco. __17__ had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings，
I felt very __18__ and cold. I began running，
both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robber(搶劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment，
I heard a __19__ behind me. I __20__ quickly，
half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was __21__. All I saw was a streetlight. __22__，
the noise had made me nervous，
so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my __23__ falling to the sidewalk.
__24__ I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk __25__ for fifteen minutes，
my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search，
I heard the garbage truck(垃圾車) __26__ to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside，
“Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was __27__. How could this man know my name？ The door opened，
and out jumped a small red-haired man with a(n) __28__ look in his eyes. “Is this what you're looking for？” he asked，
holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night，
but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some __29__ of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place __30__ people were willing to help each other.
11．A.flying
B.driving
C.moving
D.walking
12．A.exciting
B.tiring
C.fascinating
D.enjoyable
13．A.opening
B.closing
C.dancing
D.important
14．A.lines
B.positions
C.orders
D.characters
15．A.ability
B.trouble
C.possibility
D.worry16．A.picking up
B.turning up
C.thinking of
D.giving up
17．A.City life
B.Performances
C.Accountant
D.Job searching
18．A.sad
B.happy
C.small
D.great
19．A.shout
B.cry
C.song
D.noise
20．A.ran
B.turned
C.jumped
D.stepped
21．A.empty
B.quietly
C.noisy
D.deserted
22．A.Still
B.But
C.Also
D.Furthermore23．A.note
B.cap
C.key
D.wallet
24．A.Surprisingly
B.Suddenly
C.Ridiculously
D.Absurdly
25．A.anxiously
B.nervously
C.whole-heartedly
D.sadly
26．A.pull up
B.turn over
C.pass by
D.go away
27．A.awake
B.dreaming
C.beaten
D.stolen
28．A.surprising
B.surprised
C.amused
D.amusing
29．A.comfort
B.enjoyment
C.pressure
D.excitement
30．A.as a result
B.as far as
C.as long as
D.as if
?、?閱讀理解
Barbara Morgan's lifelong dream has always been to travel into space. On August 8，
2007，
her wish came true. The former teacher was one of seven crewmembers on the Space Shuttle Endeavour，
which flew into space from NASA's Kennedy Space Station in Florida.
Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975 to 1998 — with some time off for astronaut training. In 1985，
she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe，
who was to be the first teacher in space. On January 28，
1986，
the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded just 73 seconds after take-off killing McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers.
After the Challenger accident，
Morgan continued to teach. In 1998，
she was asked to become an astronaut. Morgan's mission aboard Endeavour includes overseeing the move of 5，
000 pounds of goods from the shuttle to the International Space Station and operating the shuttle's robotic arm.
Morgan gave students an unusual class after she was in space. Morgan's out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA television. Her husband Clay Morgan said he couldn't help but smile as he watched her talk to students. “I'm just so proud of her and how she's going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut as well as a teacher，
” he said. “She just kept telling me how unbelievable it was to be in space and I think it's much better than she expected.” One student asked Morgan how being a teacher compared to being an astronaut. “We explore，
we discover and we share，
” she said. “The great thing about being a teacher is you get to do that with students，
and the great thing about being an astronaut is you get to do it in space. These are both wonderful jobs.”
The 25-minute question-and-answer meeting also included the astronauts entertaining students by swallowing floating juice bubbles and playing with Ping-Pong balls.
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A. The First Female Astronaut
B.Space Shuttle Endeavour
C.An Unusual Class
D.Barbara Morgan's Lifelong Dream
32．The underlined word “backup” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A.someone as a replacement
B.someone as a volunteer
C.someone as a teacher
D.someone as a supporter
33．What can we learn from what Barbara Morgan said to the student in Paragraph 4？
A.Getting to do with students is much greater.
B.Being a teacher is as great as being an astronaut.
C.An astronaut's life is more wonderful.
D.Being a teacher is quite different from being an astronaut.
34．Clay Morgan's attitude towards his wife's being an astronaut was that of ________.
A.surprise
B.pride
C.unconcern
D.worry
?、?補全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。
Tom：Hi！ Is that the new laptop you bought last week？ __35__
Bob：Yes， it is. Thanks. I'm just surfing on the Internet.
Tom：Here？ In this café？__36__
Bob：This café offers a wireless Internet connection. That means I can get on the Net for free while I'm here. Of course， I have to buy a cup of coffee！
Tom：That's great. __37__
Bob：No. I can only do it when the café offers a wireless connection.
Tom：So， what programs do you have on your computer？
Bob：I've got all the usual ones for word processing and then I have a few for creating and editing photographs.
Tom：__38__ It's very useful for you to be able to download photos from your digital camera. Then you attach the picture files to e-mails and send them to anyone， anywhere， anytime！
Bob：It's wonderful， isn't it？ __39__
Tom：Sure.
A.It doesn't look very nice.
B.I know you are keen on photographs.
C.How can you do that？
D.Can you do it anywhere？
E.I think it's advanced and fashionable.
F.Would you like to see some photos that I took recently？
G.There are only 10 or 12 places that offer it in this city.
課時作業(yè)(四十七)
?、? 1.C 本題考查短語辨析。rather than的意思是“是……而不是……，(寧愿)……而不愿……”；more than的意思是“超過，不僅”；other than的意思是“除了”；less than的意思是“少于，不如”。在此處只有C選項最符合。本句意義為：除了過上幸福的生活，我沒有別的夢想了。
2. A 本題考查set動詞短語辨析。set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.都表示“著手做某事”；set down放下；set off動身，引爆。因此A項最佳。
3. C 本題考查同位語從句?？蘸鬄閠hought的同位語從句，從句中不缺乏成分，只需引導(dǎo)詞，故選C項。
4．A 本題考查副詞辨析。句意為：那場汽車撞車事件不是偶然，是有人蓄意想殺他。deliberately蓄意地，故意地；carefully仔細地；accidentally偶然地，意外地；cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地。只有A項符合題意。
5．B 本題考查詞語搭配。句意為：盡管困難重重，他仍然堅持繼續(xù)做科學(xué)實驗。A項中of多余；C項意思不對；D項后面不能直接接名詞短語。
6．B 本題考查put短語辨析。put down放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put aside把……放在一邊，撇開；put in放進，提交，提出，插話；put away放好，收好，儲存。句意為：他把工作放到一邊，留更多的時間陪他兒子。因此選B項。
7．A 本題考查動詞辨析。acknowledge此處意為“答謝”。
8．D 本題考查名詞辨析。honor光榮，榮幸的事情；pity遺憾；shame羞恥，恥辱；relief寬慰，(痛苦的)減輕。本句意為：能跟人說說我的焦慮是一種寬慰。
9．C 本題考查whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空格后是賓語從句，作to的賓語，而且在賓語從句中空格處作主語，因此選C項。A、B、D項都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
10. C 本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：不鍛煉而進行節(jié)食對身體無益，因為那樣既損失脂肪也損失肌肉組織?？崭裉幈硎尽皩?dǎo)致，結(jié)果是”之意，因此選C項。result from由……產(chǎn)生；make up構(gòu)成，編造；end up結(jié)束。
?、?農(nóng)村的孩子在大都市里謀生很艱辛，城里人的冷漠與高傲是否像大山一樣立在城鄉(xiāng)人之間？作者從一次丟包事件中得到了答案：原來只要人們愿意互相幫助，城市也不失為一個好去處。
11. D 從第二段第一句話可以看出作者是“走著”回家的。
12. B 由文章的第一句可知作者對這樣的生活厭煩了，劇院的訓(xùn)練也是“令人疲倦的”。
13. A 距離“開幕”之夜只有一周了，所以晚上才加班到一點。
14. A 在theatre里當(dāng)然是要記lines(臺詞)了。
15. B 作者感到同時在銀行兼職和在劇院表演有“困難”，而不是擔(dān)心。
16. D 根據(jù)第一段的“I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.”可知，作者想要放棄表演和舊金山。故選D項，give up放棄。
17. A 由最后一段可以推出，這里表示作者難以忍受“城市生活”。
18. C 和tall buildings形成對比，加上作者的心情，可知作者感到自己很“渺小”，難以應(yīng)付城市生活。
19. D 從下文可知作者聽到一種聲音。
20. B 人聽到聲音的正常反應(yīng)就是“轉(zhuǎn)身”察看，而不是馬上跑或跳起來。
21. A 從下句話可知，作者除了路燈之外什么也沒有看到。empty“空空蕩蕩的”。
22. A 雖然街上沒人，但聲音仍然使作者害怕。still然而。but后面一般不用逗號。
23. D 從下文可看出丟的是“錢包”。
24. B 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包丟了后“突然”感到不冷了，也不累了。
25. A anxiously急切地；nervously緊張地；whole-heartedly全心全意地；sadly悲傷地。作者心情急迫，想找到錢包。
26. A pull up停下。有一輛垃圾年停在作者身邊。
27. B 晚上突然聽到有人叫自己的名字，以為在“做夢”。
