【北京專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案課時(shí)作業(yè)：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　[必修3　Unit 1 Festivals around the world] (限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．

　　A．have awarded

　　B．will award

　　C．a(chǎn)re awarded

　　D．will be awarded________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.

　　A．have produced

　　B．have been produced

　　C．a(chǎn)re producing

　　D．a(chǎn)re being produced

　　4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.

　　A．enough energetic still

　　B．enough still energetic

　　C．still energetic enough

　　D．still enough energetic

　　5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．(提名……為候選人) for the best actor ________p

　　C．a(chǎn)ward

　　D．result

　　7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident. A．It；that

　　B．As；that；as

　　D．That；thatIn several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.

　　A．a(chǎn)ctually

　　B．especially

　　C．practically

　　D．a(chǎn)veragely

　　9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in favour of

　　10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．

　　A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with

　　11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　12．The open-air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.

　　A．occasion

　　B．congratulation

　　C．celebration

　　D．challenge

　　13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.

　　A．benefited; benefited

　　B．a(chǎn)warded; awardedbenefited

　　D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't.What a pity!

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．can't

　　C．may

　　D．ought to

　　15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.

　　A．a(chǎn); /

　　B．the; /the

　　D．the; an完形填空，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17____18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to take it with me and find the owner myself.

　　I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．

　　Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29____30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31____32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__s beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.

　　A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__.broken up

　　B．gone awaytheater

　　D．trainA.design

　　B．numberstruck

　　D．happenedA.appeared

　　B．repliedB．a(chǎn)dded

　　C．declared

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　29．A.from

　　B．in

　　C．beside

　　D．of

　　30．A.mentioned

　　B．forgot

　　C．realized

　　D．remembered

　　31．A.memory

　　B．honor

　　C．tears

　　D．thanks

　　32．A.gift

　　B．position

　　C．hug

　　D．reward

　　33．A.expensive

　　B．common

　　C．rare

　　D．special

　　34．A.bought

　　B．ruined

　　C．expressed

　　D．enjoyed

　　35．A.immediately

　　B．naturally

　　C．hopefully

　　D．unexpectedly

　?、?閱讀理解(埃塞俄比亞的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16-year-old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，‘I had to drop out of school’，” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland's President and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”，the United Nations projected the world population would reach where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said ducation offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child's life，Cohen wrote in the journal ，the author introduces his topic by________giving an example

　　B．explaining his opinions

　　C．describing the poor education system

　　D．coming straight to the topic

　　37．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.

　　B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.

　　C．Robinson is worried about the population growth.

　　D．Robinson encourages female education.

　　38．What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?

　　A．It provides basic knowledge of health.

　　B．It reduces aging population.

　　C．It makes people pay more attention to education.

　　D．It can change people's parenting ideas.

　　39．According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to________課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，演員是被獎勵(lì)的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！】疾檫^去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主語some drivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)?！】疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。in the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”　still 應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛?！】疾閯用~的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！】疾槊~辨析。award 頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。 reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學(xué)金； result 結(jié)果。A　本句為it用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句?！】疾楦痹~辨析。actually實(shí)際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語； practically實(shí)際上； averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業(yè)區(qū)，汽車是不允許進(jìn)入的。　考查介詞短語辨in favour of 支持。in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；in terms of 就……而言；in view of鑒于，考慮到，由于?！】疾橹鲃颖肀粍有问?。在“be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的不定式常用主動形式。　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認(rèn)為人民幣匯率合理平衡，但是美國仍對元施加壓力?！】疾槊~辨celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t了。 occasion 時(shí)刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰(zhàn)?！enefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎?！】疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：——他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會議的?！麄儧]有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做?！】疾楣谠~。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報(bào)告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。家庭的不幸、失業(yè)的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報(bào)，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。　我沒有雨傘，因?yàn)槟前雅f傘已經(jīng)“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情緒失控；(組織)解體；(協(xié)議、關(guān)系)破裂”，符合語境。break up“(使)破碎”go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”。A　由于離婚和失業(yè)，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”?！「鶕?jù)第三段的開頭“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來。　本句的后半部分提到這把傘是絲質(zhì)銀柄，由此可知這是一把非?！捌恋摹眰??！∵@把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西。C　根據(jù)第25空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個(gè)“名字”。　這是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”。　我“想到”一個(gè)主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb　作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時(shí)非常“感激”?！∥覐碾娫挷旧稀安檎摇庇陚闵系哪莻€(gè)名字。search“查找，搜尋”。　我撥通電話后，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處answer表示“接電話”?！⊥蝗挥辛擞陚愕南ⅲ孔匀桓械椒浅！绑@訝”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“恐慌　此處add表示“補(bǔ)充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；announce“宣告，公布”。　這把傘一個(gè)月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了。　女士如此激動以至于我當(dāng)時(shí)“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家?！∨拷舆^這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”?！「鶕?jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，女士想給我錢作為“報(bào)酬”。D　第四段提到這是女士已經(jīng)去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非?！疤厥獾摹庇陚??！∥蚁嘈沤邮芰怂腻X就會“毀壞”某種東西?！∠乱痪涮岬揭苍S是我的善心有了回報(bào)，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。人口的快速增長困擾著世界。有關(guān)36．A　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。在本段中，作者以愛爾蘭前總統(tǒng)Mary Robinson與埃塞俄比亞的一位已婚少女的交談為例引入話題，所以A項(xiàng)正確?！⊥评砼袛囝}。第二段引號中的內(nèi)容提到“歐洲國家擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)人口老齡化問題，但與人口快速增長相比，這算不了什么。幾乎所有的人口增長都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，這將是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。”由此可推斷她擔(dān)心的是人口增長　推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在《自然》雜志中寫到中等教育可以改變?nèi)藗兊挠齼豪砟??！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，控制人口快速增長的最重要的方式之一是讓女孩兒上學(xué)。

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　[必修3　Unit 1 Festivals around the world] (限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．

　　A．have awarded

　　B．will award

　　C．a(chǎn)re awarded

　　D．will be awarded________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

　　A．Being reminded

　　B．To remind

　　C．Having reminded

　　D．Reminded

　　3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.

　　A．have produced

　　B．have been produced

　　C．a(chǎn)re producing

　　D．a(chǎn)re being produced

　　4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.

　　A．enough energetic still

　　B．enough still energetic

　　C．still energetic enough

　　D．still enough energetic

　　5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．(提名……為候選人) for the best actor ________p

　　C．a(chǎn)ward

　　D．result

　　7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident. A．It；that

　　B．As；that；as

　　D．That；thatIn several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.

　　A．a(chǎn)ctually

　　B．especially

　　C．practically

　　D．a(chǎn)veragely

　　9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.

　　A．in honour of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．in view of

　　D．in favour of

　　10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．

　　A．to deal with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．to be dealt with

　　D．dealt with

　　11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　12．The open-air ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.

　　A．occasion

　　B．congratulation

　　C．celebration

　　D．challenge

　　13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.

　　A．benefited; benefited

　　B．a(chǎn)warded; awardedbenefited

　　D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't.What a pity!

　　A．shouldn't

　　B．can't

　　C．may

　　D．ought to

　　15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.

　　A．a(chǎn); /

　　B．the; /the

　　D．the; an完形填空，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17____18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to take it with me and find the owner myself.

　　I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．

　　Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29____30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31____32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__s beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.

　　A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__.broken up

　　B．gone awaytheater

　　D．trainA.design

　　B．numberstruck

　　D．happenedA.appeared

　　B．repliedB．a(chǎn)dded

　　C．declared

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　29．A.from

　　B．in

　　C．beside

　　D．of

　　30．A.mentioned

　　B．forgot

　　C．realized

　　D．remembered

　　31．A.memory

　　B．honor

　　C．tears

　　D．thanks

　　32．A.gift

　　B．position

　　C．hug

　　D．reward

　　33．A.expensive

　　B．common

　　C．rare

　　D．special

　　34．A.bought

　　B．ruined

　　C．expressed

　　D．enjoyed

　　35．A.immediately

　　B．naturally

　　C．hopefully

　　D．unexpectedly

　?、?閱讀理解(埃塞俄比亞的)teenager about her wedding day.The 16-year-old had already been married for a year.“She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，‘I had to drop out of school’，” Robinson said in a telephone interview.“That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson，the first woman to serve as Ireland's President and former U．N.High Commissioner for Human Rights.“Her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”，predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon.“European countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”，the United Nations projected the world population would reach where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate.If that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.，a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York，said ducation offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.In addition to providing information about birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each child's life，Cohen wrote in the journal ，the author introduces his topic by________giving an example

　　B．explaining his opinions

　　C．describing the poor education system

　　D．coming straight to the topic

　　37．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.

　　B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.

　　C．Robinson is worried about the population growth.

　　D．Robinson encourages female education.

　　38．What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?

　　A．It provides basic knowledge of health.

　　B．It reduces aging population.

　　C．It makes people pay more attention to education.

　　D．It can change people's parenting ideas.

　　39．According to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to________課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由make predictions可以看出，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，演員是被獎勵(lì)的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選D?！】疾檫^去分詞作狀語。remind 和其邏輯主語some drivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)?！】疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。in the past few years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語“thousands of films”和謂語動詞“produce”　still 應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選C，意為：足夠的精力充沛。　考查動名詞的用法。此處to是介詞，其后him returning為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。　考查名詞辨析。award 頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。 reward 酬勞； scholarship 獎學(xué)金； result 結(jié)果。A　本句為it用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。　考查副詞辨析。actually實(shí)際上； especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語； practically實(shí)際上； averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業(yè)區(qū)，汽車是不允許進(jìn)入的?！】疾榻樵~短語辨in favour of 支持。in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；in terms of 就……而言；in view of鑒于，考慮到，由于?！】疾橹鲃颖肀粍有问?。在“be ＋ 形容詞 ＋ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的不定式常用主動形式?！】疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認(rèn)為人民幣匯率合理平衡，但是美國仍對元施加壓力?！】疾槊~辨celebration 慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因?yàn)閴奶鞖獗煌七t了。 occasion 時(shí)刻； congratulation 祝賀； challenge 挑戰(zhàn)。　benefit from 從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎?！】疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意：——他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會議的?！麄儧]有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done過去本該做某事而未做?！】疾楣谠~。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報(bào)告”，故用定冠詞the；第二空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。家庭的不幸、失業(yè)的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報(bào)，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。　我沒有雨傘，因?yàn)槟前雅f傘已經(jīng)“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情緒失控；(組織)解體；(協(xié)議、關(guān)系)破裂”，符合語境。break up“(使)破碎”go away“離開；走開”；fade away“褪色；逐漸消失”。A　由于離婚和失業(yè)，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”。　根據(jù)第三段的開頭“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來?！”揪涞暮蟀氩糠痔岬竭@把傘是絲質(zhì)銀柄，由此可知這是一把非常“漂亮的”傘?！∵@把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西。C　根據(jù)第25空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，傘柄上刻有一個(gè)“名字”?！∵@是在公共汽車上撿到的別人丟失的東西，正常的程序是把雨傘“上交”給售票員。turn in“上交”?！∥摇跋氲健币粋€(gè)主意，決定自己帶著雨傘找到失主。occur to sb　作者在傾盆大雨中下了車，由此可知作者打開這把傘遮雨時(shí)非?！案屑ぁ??！∥覐碾娫挷旧稀安檎摇庇陚闵系哪莻€(gè)名字。search“查找，搜尋”?！∥覔芡娫捄?，一位女士“接聽”了電話。此處answer表示“接電話”?！⊥蝗挥辛擞陚愕南?，女士自然感到非?！绑@訝”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“恐慌　此處add表示“補(bǔ)充說”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，聲明”；announce“宣告，公布”。　這把傘一個(gè)月以前就被人“從”門階前偷走了?！∨咳绱思右灾劣谖耶?dāng)時(shí)“忘記”了自己正在尋找工作，徑直去了那位女士的家?！∨拷舆^這把雨傘后，眼中溢滿了“淚水”?！「鶕?jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，女士想給我錢作為“報(bào)酬”。D　第四段提到這是女士已經(jīng)去世的父母送給她的生日禮物，由此可知這是一把非?！疤厥獾摹庇陚恪！∥蚁嘈沤邮芰怂腻X就會“毀壞”某種東西?！∠乱痪涮岬揭苍S是我的善心有了回報(bào)，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。人口的快速增長困擾著世界。有關(guān)36．A　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。在本段中，作者以愛爾蘭前總統(tǒng)Mary Robinson與埃塞俄比亞的一位已婚少女的交談為例引入話題，所以A項(xiàng)正確。　推理判斷題。第二段引號中的內(nèi)容提到“歐洲國家擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)人口老齡化問題，但與人口快速增長相比，這算不了什么。幾乎所有的人口增長都發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家，這將是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨龘?dān)心的是人口增長　推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句可知，Joel Cohen在《自然》雜志中寫到中等教育可以改變?nèi)藗兊挠齼豪砟??！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，控制人口快速增長的最重要的方式之一是讓女孩兒上學(xué)。