貴州省貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（37）附答案

　　貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（37）附答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七)　[選修8　Unit 2 Cloning](限時(shí)：35分鐘)閱讀理解erything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”ing to happen in China.

　　Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response， employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力傾向測驗(yàn))． they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.________．

　　A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．a(chǎn)dvice you how to find a job

　　17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________not tell the truth

　　B．learn to tell what they really think

　　C．be more enthusiastic

　　D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

　　19．From the passage we know that ________．

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．a(chǎn)pplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　B

　　Imagine it's 2035.You have a good job，a big family and you're about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle-aged.(谷類食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

　　“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.d unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

　　20．What changes the color of your shirt?

　　A．The mirror.

　　B．The shirt itself.

　　C．The counter.

　　D．The medicine.

　　21．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat breakfast cereal?

　　A．By pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.

　　B．By listening to the doctor's advice.

　　C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.

　　D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.

　　22．How is the text organized?

　　A．In order of time.

　　B．In order of character.

　　C．In order of preference.

　　D．In order of importance.

　?、?短文填詞ith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which 23.i________ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 24.c________ and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 25.________ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g________ time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27.________ (語法)and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ________ (自己)or someone else from ________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 30.________ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, ________ will help a great deal. I hope you will 32.b________ a lot from the advice above.

　　參考答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七)本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧?！懽髂康念}。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議?！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。18．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問到類似這樣的奇怪問題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國也開始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。B

　　本文介紹了2035年的生活。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是襯衫自己改變顏色的?！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“…to find out the nutrition details.”可得知答案。22．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Getting ready for work”“As you go into the kitchen”“Ready for your trip to space.”“It's time for you to go to work.”可推知這篇文章是按照時(shí)間順序來組織的?！?4.carefully　25.in　26.given　28.ourselves　29.beginning　30.possible　32.benefit

　?。?）

　　你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。過去，這里人們生活極其貧困。解放以后，人們生活的各個(gè)方面都發(fā)生了很大變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。

　　約20萬?

　　約360平方公里?

　　坐落在大山腳下，面臨一條大河，新建有許多工廠、商店、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校?

　　教育狀況? 解放前只有一所學(xué)校，只有富家子弟可以上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在有10所學(xué)校，每個(gè)孩子都可以上學(xué)?

　　豐富多彩，人們工作之余，可以逛商店、看電影、跳舞、參加體育活動(dòng)等?

　　參考范文

　　One Possible Version

　　My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.

　　Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.

　　The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.

　　People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.

　　******************************************************結(jié)束

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Our son stood up and left us.We watched as he got up from his seat，walked past us slowly，and joined the other young boys and girls walking towards the children’s classroom.His face showed a mix of fear and excitement，and he stayed close to his sister as he moved down the aisle.

　　My wife and I sat together，alone there for the first time.I began to feel sad，a longing for something I couldn’t describe well.I glanced at my wife.A tear rolled down her cheek.She was feeling the same thing.I slid over，and we held hands.Our last child was entering the first grade，and we felt part of him slipping away.He’d be in school for a full day now.He’d be more independent，and need us less often.And，he’d never again be the toddler he once was.

　　In our “stay positive” culture，many parents only see these times as a reason to celebrate.They see it as an inevitable change，and prepare themselves for the next challenge.But I couldn’t help feeling this.I didn’t want to bury my feeling of sadness.Those who protect themselves from these moments lose a great opportunity of growth.It is the kind of growth that results from pain，and makes us all more a part of the human family.

　　Half an hour later，my son returned to us，his eyes twinkling.He was excited to tell us about his new experience.We listened to him，and his smiling face helped to ease the sadness.In fact，it was impossible not to feel happy for him.

　　Loving_your_kids_is_not_always_easy.There are painful times when we see them moving away from us.But we must not avoid or run away from these feelings，for they give us the chance to increase our capacity for joy，while we are experiencing great sadness.

　　16．The author’s son stayed with his sister close maybe because ________.

　　A．he had to walk with the help of his sister

　　B．he wanted to be protected by his sister

　　C．he was not only scared but also very excited

　　D．he didn’t want to leave his parents alone

　　17．When the author’s wife saw their son leave，she was ________.

　　A．heartbrokenB．warm-heartedC．disappointedD．hopeful

　　18．We can know from the third paragraph that________.

　　A．it is wrong for parents to protect their children

　　B．many parents are very cruel to their children

　　C．it is very dangerous to meet the challenge

　　D．children can grow by joining the human family

　　19．The underlined sentence “Loving your kids is not always easy.”(in Paragraph 5) is most likely to tell us that________.

　　A．it is difficult for you to love your kids

　　B．you’d better not love your kids any longer

　　C．loving your kids sometimes makes you painful

　　D．you’re really happy to love your kids sincerely

　　20．The author has written this passage in order to tell us that________.

　　A．we shouldn’t allow our children to go to school early

　　B．sadness is a normal feeling when our children leave us

　　C．we should let our children live independently

　　D．happiness is actually as important as sadness

　　B

　　Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child，we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel-study tour，my husband and I were savoring this short break by reading.

　　I tuned out the languages I couldn’t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked，“Coming through！Coming through！”

　　At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carry-on passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German’s feet.Turning to see what snagged his luggage，the American fellow yanked his bag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no “I’m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.

　　While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I sighted discourteous，ill-mannered，rude Americans in China，each produced similar feelings.First，I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted them to explain to the Chinese woman and her child，the German couple next to them，and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.

　　I never got to explain，or to apologize.Language differences made that option impossible，and rational thinking made it inappropriate.And it turned out not to be a need.The German caught my eyes with a bit of head-shaking，smiling and eye rolling，which I returned，and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need” to apologize for “universal idiot behavior”．

　　21．In the airport the author and her husband ________.

　　A．were talking with a German couple

　　B．were having a good time

　　C．were enjoying reading together

　　D．were worrying about their flight

　　22．According to the author the man with an American accent was________.

　　A．strongB．impoliteC．humorousD．generous

　　23．The underlined word “snagged” (in Paragraph 3) means________.

　　A．stoppedB．coveredC．touchedD．pushed

　　24．Every time the author saw Americans’ bad behavior in China she always felt________.

　　A．uneasy and apologeticB．scared and disappointed

　　C．proud and comfortableD．nervous and miserable

　　25．From this passage we can know that the author comes from________.

　　A．GermanyB．ChinaC．JapanD．America

　　C

　　17.A

　　18.D

　　19.C

　　20.B

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.A

　　25.D

　　貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（37）附答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七)　[選修8　Unit 2 Cloning](限時(shí)：35分鐘)閱讀理解erything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”ing to happen in China.

　　Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response， employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力傾向測驗(yàn))． they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.________．

　　A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．a(chǎn)dvice you how to find a job

　　17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________not tell the truth

　　B．learn to tell what they really think

　　C．be more enthusiastic

　　D．try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

　　19．From the passage we know that ________．

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．a(chǎn)pplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　B

　　Imagine it's 2035.You have a good job，a big family and you're about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You're not even middle-aged.(谷類食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

　　“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door.d unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

　　20．What changes the color of your shirt?

　　A．The mirror.

　　B．The shirt itself.

　　C．The counter.

　　D．The medicine.

　　21．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat breakfast cereal?

　　A．By pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.

　　B．By listening to the doctor's advice.

　　C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.

　　D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.

　　22．How is the text organized?

　　A．In order of time.

　　B．In order of character.

　　C．In order of preference.

　　D．In order of importance.

　?、?短文填詞ith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which 23.i________ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 24.c________ and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 25.________ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g________ time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27.________ (語法)and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ________ (自己)or someone else from ________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 30.________ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, ________ will help a great deal. I hope you will 32.b________ a lot from the advice above.

　　參考答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七)本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧?！懽髂康念}。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議?！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。18．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問到類似這樣的奇怪問題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國也開始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項(xiàng)正確。B

　　本文介紹了2035年的生活。　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是襯衫自己改變顏色的?！〖?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“…to find out the nutrition details.”可得知答案。22．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Getting ready for work”“As you go into the kitchen”“Ready for your trip to space.”“It's time for you to go to work.”可推知這篇文章是按照時(shí)間順序來組織的。　24.carefully　25.in　26.given　28.ourselves　29.beginning　30.possible　32.benefit

　?。?）

　　你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。過去，這里人們生活極其貧困。解放以后，人們生活的各個(gè)方面都發(fā)生了很大變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。

　　約20萬?

　　約360平方公里?

　　坐落在大山腳下，面臨一條大河，新建有許多工廠、商店、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校?

　　教育狀況? 解放前只有一所學(xué)校，只有富家子弟可以上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在有10所學(xué)校，每個(gè)孩子都可以上學(xué)?

　　豐富多彩，人們工作之余，可以逛商店、看電影、跳舞、參加體育活動(dòng)等?

　　參考范文

　　One Possible Version

　　My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.

　　Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.

　　The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.

　　People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.

　　******************************************************結(jié)束

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Our son stood up and left us.We watched as he got up from his seat，walked past us slowly，and joined the other young boys and girls walking towards the children’s classroom.His face showed a mix of fear and excitement，and he stayed close to his sister as he moved down the aisle.

　　My wife and I sat together，alone there for the first time.I began to feel sad，a longing for something I couldn’t describe well.I glanced at my wife.A tear rolled down her cheek.She was feeling the same thing.I slid over，and we held hands.Our last child was entering the first grade，and we felt part of him slipping away.He’d be in school for a full day now.He’d be more independent，and need us less often.And，he’d never again be the toddler he once was.

　　In our “stay positive” culture，many parents only see these times as a reason to celebrate.They see it as an inevitable change，and prepare themselves for the next challenge.But I couldn’t help feeling this.I didn’t want to bury my feeling of sadness.Those who protect themselves from these moments lose a great opportunity of growth.It is the kind of growth that results from pain，and makes us all more a part of the human family.

　　Half an hour later，my son returned to us，his eyes twinkling.He was excited to tell us about his new experience.We listened to him，and his smiling face helped to ease the sadness.In fact，it was impossible not to feel happy for him.

　　Loving_your_kids_is_not_always_easy.There are painful times when we see them moving away from us.But we must not avoid or run away from these feelings，for they give us the chance to increase our capacity for joy，while we are experiencing great sadness.

　　16．The author’s son stayed with his sister close maybe because ________.

　　A．he had to walk with the help of his sister

　　B．he wanted to be protected by his sister

　　C．he was not only scared but also very excited

　　D．he didn’t want to leave his parents alone

　　17．When the author’s wife saw their son leave，she was ________.

　　A．heartbrokenB．warm-heartedC．disappointedD．hopeful

　　18．We can know from the third paragraph that________.

　　A．it is wrong for parents to protect their children

　　B．many parents are very cruel to their children

　　C．it is very dangerous to meet the challenge

　　D．children can grow by joining the human family

　　19．The underlined sentence “Loving your kids is not always easy.”(in Paragraph 5) is most likely to tell us that________.

　　A．it is difficult for you to love your kids

　　B．you’d better not love your kids any longer

　　C．loving your kids sometimes makes you painful

　　D．you’re really happy to love your kids sincerely

　　20．The author has written this passage in order to tell us that________.

　　A．we shouldn’t allow our children to go to school early

　　B．sadness is a normal feeling when our children leave us

　　C．we should let our children live independently

　　D．happiness is actually as important as sadness

　　B

　　Sitting across from a German couple and a Chinese mother and her child，we were waiting at the Guilin airport for our delayed flight to Shanghai.In this last week of our travel-study tour，my husband and I were savoring this short break by reading.

　　I tuned out the languages I couldn’t understand.But it was an American accent that pulled my attention from my book.It also pulled the attention of three rows of people seated around us as the American barked，“Coming through！Coming through！”

　　At the same time，an oversized man pulling an oversized carry-on passed our row.His wheeled bag caught the German’s feet.Turning to see what snagged his luggage，the American fellow yanked his bag so hard that it crossed over the man’s feet.It was then that my horror struck.There was no “I’m sorry”，no “Excuse me” and no “Pardon me” coming from this countryman of mine.

　　While this wasn’t the first or last incident where I sighted discourteous，ill-mannered，rude Americans in China，each produced similar feelings.First，I was embarrassed that someone from my country was creating a negative impression of Americans.My second reaction was a desire to apologize.I wanted them to explain to the Chinese woman and her child，the German couple next to them，and everyone nearby that this was not typical American behavior.I wanted them to know “we” were all not like that.

　　I never got to explain，or to apologize.Language differences made that option impossible，and rational thinking made it inappropriate.And it turned out not to be a need.The German caught my eyes with a bit of head-shaking，smiling and eye rolling，which I returned，and it was clear that he knew we were Americans and was expressing that there was “no need” to apologize for “universal idiot behavior”．

　　21．In the airport the author and her husband ________.

　　A．were talking with a German couple

　　B．were having a good time

　　C．were enjoying reading together

　　D．were worrying about their flight

　　22．According to the author the man with an American accent was________.

　　A．strongB．impoliteC．humorousD．generous

　　23．The underlined word “snagged” (in Paragraph 3) means________.

　　A．stoppedB．coveredC．touchedD．pushed

　　24．Every time the author saw Americans’ bad behavior in China she always felt________.

　　A．uneasy and apologeticB．scared and disappointed

　　C．proud and comfortableD．nervous and miserable

　　25．From this passage we can know that the author comes from________.

　　A．GermanyB．ChinaC．JapanD．America

　　C

　　17.A

　　18.D

　　19.C

　　20.B

　　21.C

　　22.B

　　23.A

　　24.A

　　25.D