2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時訓(xùn)練：6（含解析）

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　　課時提升作業(yè)

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. 　on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought.

　　A. Fixed her eyes　B. Her eyes are fixed

　　C. Her eyes fixing

　　D. Her eyes fixed

　　2. (2024·杭州模擬)We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing　at the moment.

　　A. concrete B. ordinary

　　C. standard

　　D. abstract

　　3. 　the brakes before you drive down a hill.

　　A. Look out B. Work out

　　C. Carry out

　　D. Try out

　　4. Today the public is much concerned about the way　.

　　A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruined

　　C. on which to ruin nature

　　D. of nature to be ruined

　　5. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which

　　　about 1250 B. C. .

　　A. date from B. begin with

　　C. start with

　　D. open from

　　6. According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are

　　　many people’s health.

　　A. hurting B. injuring

　　C. ruining

　　D. deserting

　　7. (2024·天津模擬)He climbed silently　of seizing the thief　.

　　A. on purpose; by surprise

　　B. on purpose; surprisingly

　　C. for the purpose; surprised

　　D. for the purpose; by surprise

　　8. (2024·福州模擬)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York　.

　　A. some of the world’s largest bears live

　　B. lives some of the world’s largest bears

　　C. do some of the world’s largest bears live

　　D. live some of the world’s largest bears

　　9. (2024·蕪湖模擬)The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not　the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.

　　A. at the expense of B. at the risk of

　　C. on the way to

　　D. at the mercy of

　　10. (2024·唐山模擬)Samuel can’t help having a big nose—it is　of him to be curious about others’affairs.

　　A. typical B. constant

　　C. considerate

　　D. unique

　　11. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, 　her handbag　on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.

　　A. left; lied B. leaving; lying

　　C. leaving; laying

　　D. left; lying

　　12. (2024·福州模擬)Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, 　courage matters more than strength.

　　A. whoseB. that

　　C. of whichD. where

　　13. Computer lessons must be　to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.

　　A. avoidable B. accessible

　　C. valuable

　　D. acceptable

　　14. (2024·廈門模擬)The people in the hall　to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.

　　A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath

　　C. took a breath

　　D. got the breath again

　　15. (2024·杭州模擬)Scientists have made a great　in the treatment of cancer.

　　A. progress B. breakthrough

　　C. conclusion

　　D. introduction

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The　1　waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was　2　.

　　Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振動). It was her　3　asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words　4　her perfect world. She walked　5　down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.

　　She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost　6　her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to　7　, too.

　　How dare her husband　8　her trip to paradise(樂園), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning?She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her　9　husband with breakfast in hand. 　10　, she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She　11　as she remembered the tears that had　12　down her face. Her early leave from the　13　brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the　14　she felt, the more depressed she became.

　　Angry again, she　15　loaded the bags into the car, fiercely　16　the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn’t expected to put them　17　.

　　She was trying to push the door open　18　a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the sight of dozens of smiling　19　eager to greet her. “Surprise! ”they　20　. The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (352W)

　　1. A. quiet　B. silent　C. calm　D. still

　　2. A. wonderful B. perfect C. bright

　　D. warm

　　3. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. mother

　　D. son

　　4. A. brought

　　B. broke

　　C. filled

　　D. entered

　　5. A. hurriedly

　　B. happily

　　C. angrily

　　D. carefully

　　6. A. got

　　B. let

　　C. put

　　D. drove

　　7. A. scream

　　B. shout

　　C. sing

　　D. cry

　　8. A. destroy

　　B. disturb

　　C. discover

　　D. determine

　　9. A. cooking

　　B. eating

　　C. smiling

　　D. laughing

　　10. A. Instead

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Also

　　D. Therefore

　　11. A. signed

　　B. sighed

　　C. smiled

　　D. relieved

　　12. A. rolled

　　B. dropped

　　C. fell

　　D. flowed

　　13. A. shop

　　B. beach

　　C. kitchen

　　D. bedroom

　　14. A. more

　　B. sadder

　　C. harder

　　D. angrier

　　15. A. cheerfully B. easily

　　C. carelessly D. quickly

　　16. A. opened

　　B closed

　　C. checked

　　D. cleaned

　　17. A. away

　　B. aside

　　C. down

　　D. off

　　18. A. suddenly B. but

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　19. A. shadows B. shapes

　　C. fingers

　　D. bodies

　　20. A. laughed

　　B. sang

　　C. warned

　　D. cheered

　?、? 短文填詞

　　(2024·莆田模擬)

　　閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確, 拼寫正確。

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Welcome to our class and to our evening party.

　　Here we feel greatly h　to have a good chance to be with you. 　1. ?

　　First of all, let me say a few words　our　2. ?

　　class. There are forty-five students in our class.

　　Thirty-two of us are boys, and the r　are girls. Most of　3. ?

　　us are studying English, and we　(通常)spend　4. ?

　　much time on it. We often read English　(雜志), 　5. ?

　　newspapers and watch English programs on TV in

　　our spare time. We are d　to learn English　6. ?

　　well so　to have a better job in the future. 　7. ?

　　In our program tonight, t　are cross talks, 　8. ?

　　short plays, group singing, popular songs and so on.

　　I hope you will enjoy them and　a good time. 　9. ?

　　And of course your participation would be　(欣賞). 　10. ?

　　Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·黃山模擬)

　　盡管父母愛我如初, 但隨著年齡的增長, 眼界的開闊, 對父母的期待也有所不同, 請就“Perfect Parents in My Mind”為題寫一篇120個詞左右的短文, 談?wù)劺硐胫械母改笐?yīng)該是什么樣。

　　答案解析

　?、? 1.【解析】選D?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。mother與fix之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故A項(xiàng)錯誤; 若選B項(xiàng), 則句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。此處her eyes與fix之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故C項(xiàng)錯誤, 選D項(xiàng)。

　　【變式備選】

　　Its black eyes, which arethe cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.

　　A. depended on B. fixed on

　　C. stared at

　　D. glared at

　　【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜, 顯示出對這種蔬菜的極大興趣。depend on依靠; fix on盯著; stare at盯著, 但應(yīng)用主動語態(tài); glare at怒目而視。

　　【知識拓展】“看”的用法比較

　　(1)stare at凝視, 出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意)

　　(2)glare at怒視

　　(3)gaze at由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視

　　(4)glance at瞥一眼

　　(5)look at看, 不帶任何感情色彩

　　She will glare at me if I go near her desk.

　　我一走近她的課桌, 她就瞪我。

　　The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop.

　　這個小男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著商店里的玩具汽車。

　　He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting.

　　他瞥了一眼那個信封, 認(rèn)出是他爸爸的筆跡。

　　Now look at this photo. 現(xiàn)在看這張照片。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有籠統(tǒng)的想法, 由此可知此刻還沒有任何“具體的”內(nèi)容, 故A項(xiàng)正確。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“普通的”“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”“抽象的”, 與語意不符。

　　3. 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 在你開車下山之前, 要試一下剎車系統(tǒng)。look out小心; work out做出, 處理; carry out執(zhí)行; try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　4. 【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。way作“方式”講, 作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時, 其后的定語從句可用in which或that引導(dǎo), 也可以省去引導(dǎo)詞, 故選A。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 在阿斯旺周圍有很多重要的古廟, 它們可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以……開始; start with以……開始; 無open from短語。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查, 壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞人們的健康。ruin破壞, 毀滅, 符合句意。hurt傷害(感情); injure傷害(尤指在事故中); desert放棄, 拋棄。

　　7. 【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意: 為了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬過去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of為了……的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根據(jù)句意選D。8. 【解析】選D?？疾橥耆寡b。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語位于句首, 且主語是名詞時, 句子用完全倒裝, 即謂語放在主語前面。此處Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York是地點(diǎn)狀語, 所以用完全倒裝。故選D。

　　9.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 17世紀(jì)之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他們沒有現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航設(shè)備, 他們也沒有處在大海的任意擺布之下。at the expense of以……為代價; at the risk of冒……的危險; on the way to在去……的路上; at the mercy of任憑……擺布, 完全受……的支配。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　10.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 塞繆爾總是愛打聽——對別人的事情好奇是他的風(fēng)格。it is typical of sb.

　　to do sth. 做某事是某人的風(fēng)格。

　　11. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 一聽到這個消息, 她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去, 然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方, 她的手提包還在沙發(fā)上。因?yàn)閟he與leave之間存在主動關(guān)系, 所以第一個空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 排除A、D兩項(xiàng); 第二個空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓語補(bǔ)足語; laying為“l(fā)ay(設(shè)置, 放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　12. 【解析】選D?？疾橐龑?dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意: 蹦極是一項(xiàng)受年輕人歡迎的冒險運(yùn)動, 在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動中勇氣比力氣更重要。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 　courage matters more than strength是非限制性定語從句, 修飾sport, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 所以選D。where相當(dāng)于in which。

　　13. 【解析】選B。句意: 所有年級的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計(jì)算機(jī)課, 以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代的交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible意為“可到達(dá)的; 可接近的”, 后接介詞to。avoidable可避免的; valuable有價值的; acceptable可接受的。

　　14.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 大廳里的人們屏住呼吸, 等待宣布一等獎獲得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸, 符合句意, 選A。

　　15. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 科學(xué)家在治療癌癥方面有了很大的突破。progress進(jìn)步, 成就, 為不可數(shù)名詞, 故排除; breakthrough突破, 符合語境, 為正確答案; conclusion結(jié)論; introduction介紹。

　　【變式備選】

　　What kind ofcan we come to after having discussed for such a long time?

　　A. description

　　B. conclusion

　　C. instruction

　　D. comprehension

　　【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 討論了這么長時間后, 我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢?description描述; conclusion結(jié)論; instruction說明; comprehension理解。根據(jù)句意選B。

　?、?

　　今天是“她”的生日, 可是, 早晨起來卻沒有收到期待中的生日問候。失落的“她”到了海邊, 平靜一下自己的心情。卻收到丈夫打來的電話, 讓她買些雜貨用品然后馬上回家。滿懷怨氣的“她”買好了東西, 氣呼呼地回到家, 迎來的卻是遲到的驚喜。

　　1.【解析】選C。從后文的kissed her legs softly可知海面平靜。calm“平靜的”; quiet“安靜的”; silent“沉默的”; still“靜止的”。

　　2. 【解析】選B。結(jié)合第一段的描述以及第二段提到her perfect world可知, 此處是說“一切都那么完美”。

　　3.【解析】選A。從后文第四段可知打電話來的是她的“丈夫”。