句型寶典之含關(guān)系詞句4
as is often the case
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as/which is often the case (with)
說明︰此句型意為是常有的情形。這是當(dāng)關(guān)系代名詞的 as 以全體主要子句當(dāng)先行詞的句型，可以用 which 代替 as.
He was late for school， as (which) was often the case with him.
他上學(xué)遲到，但這對他而言已是家常便飯了。
As is often the case with old people， my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
就像其它老人一樣，我祖父也老喜歡講他當(dāng)年的故事。
He quarreled with his friends， as was the often the case.
他和朋友吵架，但這已屢見不鮮。
There is no + N + but
結(jié)構(gòu)︰There is no+名詞+but
說明︰此句型意為無而不。but 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于who/whom/whichnot。
There is no one but is (=who is not) concerned about his future. 沒有人不關(guān)心自己的未來。
There is nothing but he can do. (=There is nothing that he cant do.) 沒有他做不到的事。
There is no rule but has exceptions. (=There is no rule that doesnt have exceptions.)
每一種規(guī)則都有例外。
There is no one but wishes to get somewhere. 沒有人不希望將來能有所成就。
There is no man but has his faults. 沒有人沒有缺點(diǎn)。
N + where
結(jié)構(gòu)︰地方名詞+where
說明︰此句型意為的地方。where 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.在限定修飾的句構(gòu)中，可保留 where，而將前面的名詞省略。
There are some countries where (=in which) the supply of fuel is very limited.
有些國家的燃料供應(yīng)非常有限。
He went to the station， where (=at which) he met his father.他到車站去，見到了他父親。
Thats (the place) where he spent most of his life. 那里就是他度過大半生的地方。
reach the point where
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ reach the point + where
說明︰此句型意為到了的地步。reach 可以換成 come to(到達(dá))。
Things reached the point where the two groups sat on opposite sides of the church， glaring across the aisle. 事情到了兩群人馬各坐在教堂里相對的兩邊，隔著通道怒目相視的地步。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
他們已經(jīng)到了必須彼此分手的地步。
Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.
噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。
N + when
結(jié)構(gòu)︰時間名詞+(when)
說明︰此句型意為的時候。when 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.在限定修飾的句構(gòu)中，可保留 when，而將前面的名詞也可將 when 省略。
Tell me (the exact time) when the next train will arrive.告訴我下一班火車抵達(dá)的正確時刻。
She came in June， when (=in which) it was very hot. 她六月來，那時天氣非常熱。
The last time (when) I saw him， he was quite well. 最后一次看到他時，他還相當(dāng)健康。
the reason why
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ the reason + why
說明︰此句型意為的理由。why 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.可保留 why，而將前面的名詞也可將 why 省略。the reason why 無非限定用法，即 why 之前不可以加逗點(diǎn)。
Please tell me the reason why (=for which) you were absent. 請告訴我你為什么缺席。
Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.告訴我為何他拒絕聽從我的勸告。
Thats (the reason) why he cried. 那就是他為何哭的原因。
the way how
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ the way + how
說明︰此句型意為的方法。how 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.可保留 how，而將前面的名詞也可將 how 省略。the way how 無非限定用法，即 how 之前不可以加逗點(diǎn)。
I dont know the way how (=in which) he did it. 我不知道他是以何種方法做這事的。
Thats the way (how) he treats people. 那就是他的待人之道。
I know (the way) how he did it. 我知道他是以何種方法做這事的。
whoever/whomever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ whoever/whomever
說明︰此句型意為任何的人。whoever 是復(fù)合關(guān)系代名詞，可做主詞受詞，等于 anyone who; whomever 也是復(fù)合關(guān)系代名詞，但只能做受詞，等于 anyone whom.
Whoever commits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.
任何人犯了此罪就要被判處十年徒刑。
Ill teach English to whoever wants to learn it. 誰想學(xué)英文，我就教他。
I hate whoever lies. 我痛恨任何一個說謊的人。
I like whomever you like. 你喜歡的人，我都喜歡。
You may dance with whomever you like at the dancing party.舞會上你想跟誰跳舞就跟誰跳。
as is often the case
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as/which is often the case (with)
說明︰此句型意為是常有的情形。這是當(dāng)關(guān)系代名詞的 as 以全體主要子句當(dāng)先行詞的句型，可以用 which 代替 as.
He was late for school， as (which) was often the case with him.
他上學(xué)遲到，但這對他而言已是家常便飯了。
As is often the case with old people， my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
就像其它老人一樣，我祖父也老喜歡講他當(dāng)年的故事。
He quarreled with his friends， as was the often the case.
他和朋友吵架，但這已屢見不鮮。
There is no + N + but
結(jié)構(gòu)︰There is no+名詞+but
說明︰此句型意為無而不。but 做準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞(既當(dāng)連接詞又做關(guān)系代名詞用)，相當(dāng)于who/whom/whichnot。
There is no one but is (=who is not) concerned about his future. 沒有人不關(guān)心自己的未來。
There is nothing but he can do. (=There is nothing that he cant do.) 沒有他做不到的事。
There is no rule but has exceptions. (=There is no rule that doesnt have exceptions.)
每一種規(guī)則都有例外。
There is no one but wishes to get somewhere. 沒有人不希望將來能有所成就。
There is no man but has his faults. 沒有人沒有缺點(diǎn)。
N + where
結(jié)構(gòu)︰地方名詞+where
說明︰此句型意為的地方。where 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.在限定修飾的句構(gòu)中，可保留 where，而將前面的名詞省略。
There are some countries where (=in which) the supply of fuel is very limited.
有些國家的燃料供應(yīng)非常有限。
He went to the station， where (=at which) he met his father.他到車站去，見到了他父親。
Thats (the place) where he spent most of his life. 那里就是他度過大半生的地方。
reach the point where
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ reach the point + where
說明︰此句型意為到了的地步。reach 可以換成 come to(到達(dá))。
Things reached the point where the two groups sat on opposite sides of the church， glaring across the aisle. 事情到了兩群人馬各坐在教堂里相對的兩邊，隔著通道怒目相視的地步。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
他們已經(jīng)到了必須彼此分手的地步。
Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.
噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。
N + when
結(jié)構(gòu)︰時間名詞+(when)
說明︰此句型意為的時候。when 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.在限定修飾的句構(gòu)中，可保留 when，而將前面的名詞也可將 when 省略。
Tell me (the exact time) when the next train will arrive.告訴我下一班火車抵達(dá)的正確時刻。
She came in June， when (=in which) it was very hot. 她六月來，那時天氣非常熱。
The last time (when) I saw him， he was quite well. 最后一次看到他時，他還相當(dāng)健康。
the reason why
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ the reason + why
說明︰此句型意為的理由。why 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.可保留 why，而將前面的名詞也可將 why 省略。the reason why 無非限定用法，即 why 之前不可以加逗點(diǎn)。
Please tell me the reason why (=for which) you were absent. 請告訴我你為什么缺席。
Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.告訴我為何他拒絕聽從我的勸告。
Thats (the reason) why he cried. 那就是他為何哭的原因。
the way how
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ the way + how
說明︰此句型意為的方法。how 是關(guān)系副詞，由介系詞關(guān)系代名詞 which變化而成，引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾名詞.可保留 how，而將前面的名詞也可將 how 省略。the way how 無非限定用法，即 how 之前不可以加逗點(diǎn)。
I dont know the way how (=in which) he did it. 我不知道他是以何種方法做這事的。
Thats the way (how) he treats people. 那就是他的待人之道。
I know (the way) how he did it. 我知道他是以何種方法做這事的。
whoever/whomever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰ whoever/whomever
說明︰此句型意為任何的人。whoever 是復(fù)合關(guān)系代名詞，可做主詞受詞，等于 anyone who; whomever 也是復(fù)合關(guān)系代名詞，但只能做受詞，等于 anyone whom.
Whoever commits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.
任何人犯了此罪就要被判處十年徒刑。
Ill teach English to whoever wants to learn it. 誰想學(xué)英文，我就教他。
I hate whoever lies. 我痛恨任何一個說謊的人。
I like whomever you like. 你喜歡的人，我都喜歡。
You may dance with whomever you like at the dancing party.舞會上你想跟誰跳舞就跟誰跳。
