大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí) 選詞填空沖刺練習(xí)（八）
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
They go to one of the worlds most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.
The results of a
36
online poll of more than 1,000 students
37
by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other peoples work off as their own at some point during their university
38
. Only 5 per cent said they had
39
been caught plagiarizing .Academics in universities across the country have been
40
by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to
41
their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.
One student told Varsity, Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay
42
, copy and throw everything on to a blank word
43
and jiggle the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays.
Law students were most prone to plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned
44
to breaking university rules.
A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a
45
. He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.
36.【解析】0。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾online poll。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知：只有scholarship符合句意，意為針對(duì)l000多名學(xué)生的在線匿名調(diào)查，故選O。
37.【解析】H。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾online poll，從詞意和句意上排除accused，故選H。
38.【解析】 C。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。調(diào)查顯示，49%的本科生在整個(gè)大學(xué)期間有不同程度的剽竊行為，故選C。
39.【解析】 E。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞catch，此部分意為僅有百分之五的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們的剽竊行為被真正揭發(fā)，故選E。
40.【解析】 L。此處需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。此句意為全國(guó)各地多所大學(xué)的教員被同行指責(zé)為確保本大學(xué)在全國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)排名的攀升而對(duì)作弊行為置若罔聞，結(jié)合第2小題，進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)此處應(yīng)該填accused，故選L。
41.【解析】G。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。參見(jiàn)上題的句意可知此處應(yīng)該用ensure一詞，故選G。
42.【解析】 D。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。與essay相關(guān)的名詞，只有title，此處意為把論文的題目輸入到Google搜索引擎里面搜索相關(guān)的文章。故選D。
43.【解析】J。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。此處的a blank word document意為一個(gè)空白word文檔，故選J。
44.【解析】N。此處需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作作賓補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞admitting，故選N。
45.【解析】l。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知：作弊可能帶來(lái)的后果是得不到學(xué)位或?qū)⒁呀?jīng)頒發(fā)的學(xué)位收回，所以應(yīng)該用degree，而不是scholarship，故選I。
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
They go to one of the worlds most prestigious universities and pride themselves on their superior intellect but almost half of Cambridge students admit they are not immune from the temptation to cheat and submit essays they find on Google, a survey suggests.
The results of a
36
online poll of more than 1,000 students
37
by the student newspaper Varsity found that 49 per cent of undergraduates pass other peoples work off as their own at some point during their university
38
. Only 5 per cent said they had
39
been caught plagiarizing .Academics in universities across the country have been
40
by their peers of turning a blind eye to the practice to
41
their institutions to improve their national and international ranking.
One student told Varsity, Sometimes, when I am really fed up, I Google the essay
42
, copy and throw everything on to a blank word
43
and jiggle the order a bit. They usually end up being the best essays.
Law students were most prone to plagiarism with 62 per cent of those questioned
44
to breaking university rules.
A university spokesman told Varsity that it regarded plagiarism as a serious and potentially disciplinary offence which can lead to failure to obtain, or withdrawal of a
45
. He said the university was planning to introduce detection software to crack down on the problem.
36.【解析】0。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾online poll。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知：只有scholarship符合句意，意為針對(duì)l000多名學(xué)生的在線匿名調(diào)查，故選O。
37.【解析】H。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾online poll，從詞意和句意上排除accused，故選H。
38.【解析】 C。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。調(diào)查顯示，49%的本科生在整個(gè)大學(xué)期間有不同程度的剽竊行為，故選C。
39.【解析】 E。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處需要一個(gè)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞catch，此部分意為僅有百分之五的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們的剽竊行為被真正揭發(fā)，故選E。
40.【解析】 L。此處需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。此句意為全國(guó)各地多所大學(xué)的教員被同行指責(zé)為確保本大學(xué)在全國(guó)和世界范圍內(nèi)排名的攀升而對(duì)作弊行為置若罔聞，結(jié)合第2小題，進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)此處應(yīng)該填accused，故選L。
41.【解析】G。此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。參見(jiàn)上題的句意可知此處應(yīng)該用ensure一詞，故選G。
42.【解析】 D。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。與essay相關(guān)的名詞，只有title，此處意為把論文的題目輸入到Google搜索引擎里面搜索相關(guān)的文章。故選D。
43.【解析】J。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。此處的a blank word document意為一個(gè)空白word文檔，故選J。
44.【解析】N。此處需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作作賓補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞admitting，故選N。
45.【解析】l。此處需要一個(gè)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知：作弊可能帶來(lái)的后果是得不到學(xué)位或?qū)⒁呀?jīng)頒發(fā)的學(xué)位收回，所以應(yīng)該用degree，而不是scholarship，故選I。
