2024年職稱英語考試《綜合類》語法名師精講:名詞的數(shù)
重點(diǎn)應(yīng)了解和掌握以下內(nèi)容:
1、名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù):
與漢語不同,英語中名詞要區(qū)分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。
籠統(tǒng)地講,物質(zhì)名詞,如:water, iron, wood等, 和抽象名詞,如:democracy, freedom, happiness等為不可數(shù)。
不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a ,后面不能加s ,這是考試中對(duì)此類題目判斷的重要依據(jù)。
2、以下名詞為不可數(shù)名詞:
news information
furniture equipment
advice weather
work clothing
baggage
work作 工作 解釋時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,找工作不能說to find a work, 應(yīng)為to find a job; work作著作、作品解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,如:Deng Xiaopins works / a work about Deng Xiaopin ;作 工廠 解釋時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形:a steel works / two chemical works
實(shí)例:
We have a large staff but there ______ in the office.
A. havent many furnitures
B. arent many furnitures
C. hasnt much furniture
D. isnt enough furniture
解題思路:根據(jù)名詞數(shù)的概念A(yù)、B肯定錯(cuò),不必考慮;C、D的主要差異是hasnt與 isnt, 句子中有there,說明該句是there be句型,故正確答案為D.題中staff, office 等詞與解題無關(guān)。
注意辨別句子中斜體詞的數(shù)及其意義:
There is still much room for improvement.
He has published two important papers on this subject.
重點(diǎn)應(yīng)了解和掌握以下內(nèi)容:
1、名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù):
與漢語不同,英語中名詞要區(qū)分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。
籠統(tǒng)地講,物質(zhì)名詞,如:water, iron, wood等, 和抽象名詞,如:democracy, freedom, happiness等為不可數(shù)。
不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a ,后面不能加s ,這是考試中對(duì)此類題目判斷的重要依據(jù)。
2、以下名詞為不可數(shù)名詞:
news information
furniture equipment
advice weather
work clothing
baggage
work作 工作 解釋時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,找工作不能說to find a work, 應(yīng)為to find a job; work作著作、作品解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,如:Deng Xiaopins works / a work about Deng Xiaopin ;作 工廠 解釋時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形:a steel works / two chemical works
實(shí)例:
We have a large staff but there ______ in the office.
A. havent many furnitures
B. arent many furnitures
C. hasnt much furniture
D. isnt enough furniture
解題思路:根據(jù)名詞數(shù)的概念A(yù)、B肯定錯(cuò),不必考慮;C、D的主要差異是hasnt與 isnt, 句子中有there,說明該句是there be句型,故正確答案為D.題中staff, office 等詞與解題無關(guān)。
注意辨別句子中斜體詞的數(shù)及其意義:
There is still much room for improvement.
He has published two important papers on this subject.