2023考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)之China Daily常見(jiàn)熱詞

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2023考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)之China Daily常見(jiàn)熱詞

  卡丁車 kart

  開(kāi)標(biāo) bid opening

  開(kāi)采權(quán) mining right

  開(kāi)除公職 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

  凱恩斯政策 Keynesian policy

  開(kāi)發(fā)公司 development company

  開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

  開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品 develop new product

  開(kāi)發(fā)性承包 development contract

  開(kāi)發(fā)一代,儲(chǔ)存一代,預(yù)研一代 to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

  開(kāi)放邊境 open the border

  開(kāi)放帶動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up

  開(kāi)放地區(qū)的輻射和帶動(dòng)作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

  開(kāi)放搞活 open up and enliven the economy

  開(kāi)放式基金 open-ended fund

  開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì) open economy

  開(kāi)放政策 open policy

  開(kāi)桿 begin a billiard game

  開(kāi)工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

  開(kāi)紅燈 give a stop light to

  開(kāi)工典禮 commencement ceremony

  開(kāi)工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity

  開(kāi)光 consecration

  開(kāi)后門(mén) under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means

  開(kāi)戶頭 open an account

  開(kāi)價(jià) propose a price; offer a price

  開(kāi)架銷售 self service

  開(kāi)鏡禮 pre-shooting ceremony

  開(kāi)卷 open-book

  開(kāi)鑼 begin a project

  開(kāi)門(mén)紅 good start

  開(kāi)涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody

  開(kāi)題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report

  開(kāi)拓型 pioneering

  開(kāi)小灶 give special favor

  開(kāi)夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night

  開(kāi)源節(jié)流 increase income and reduce expenditure

  開(kāi)足馬力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead

  開(kāi)創(chuàng)具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

  開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià) opening price

  侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat

  看跌/看漲期權(quán) put / call option

  坎兒井 karez

  侃價(jià) bargain

  看守政府,看守內(nèi)閣,過(guò)渡政府 caretaker cabinet

  侃爺 北京人嘴貧善侃,故有侃爺之稱。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed big talkers.

  抗大梁 take up the main task

  抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力 risk resistance capacity

  康復(fù)工程 rehabilitation project

  康復(fù)中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center

  抗擊非典斗爭(zhēng) anti-SARS campaign

  康居工程 comfortable housing project

  抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

  抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War of Resistance Against Japan

  抗議照會(huì) note of protest

  抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

  靠邊站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority

  考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn) criteria of assessment

  考勤 check on work attendance

  考勤制度 work attendance checking system

  靠山 backer patron

  考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  考研熱 the craze for graduate school

  烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette

  科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class

  可比價(jià)格 comparable prices

  可比經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) comparable economic targets

  可采儲(chǔ)量 recoverable reserves

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

  客隊(duì) visiting team

  科幻小說(shuō) science-fiction novel

  科技奧運(yùn) Hi-tech Olympics

  科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

  科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化 the commercialization of research findings

  科技成果市場(chǎng)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production

  科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

  科技攻關(guān) tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

  科技含量 technological content

  科技強(qiáng)軍、依法治軍 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law

  科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

  課件 courseware

  課間操 exercise between classes

  可見(jiàn)度 visibility

  科教片 science education film

  科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through secience and education

  克扣 dock wages

  客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume

  刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine

  科普 dissemination of science

  科普活動(dòng) activity to popularize scientific knowledge

  可視電傳 visual fax

  可視電話 videotelephone

  可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy

  可塑炸彈 plastique

  磕頭 kowtow

  客席指揮 guest conductor

  可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy

  可行性研究 feasibility study

  科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

  可用收入 disposable income

  客運(yùn) passenger transport

  可再生資源 regenerative resources

  可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 convertible bond

  客座教授 guest professor

  科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

  克隆人 human cloning

  懇談 have a frank discussion

  坑口電站 pit-mouth power plant

  恪守職業(yè)道德 observe professional ethics

  恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

  恐怖分子 terrorist

  恐怖片 horror film

  恐怖事件 terrorist incident

  控股公司 holding company, controlling company

  空間病 space sickness; space syndrome

  空間垃圾 space junk

  空間站 space station

  空降部隊(duì) paratroops

  空難 air crash

  空氣污染 air pollution

  空氣污染物 air pollutants

  空氣浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air

  空勤 air duty

  空嫂 married airline stewardess

  空頭市場(chǎng) bear market

  空頭司令 leading cadre estranged from the people

  空頭政治 phony politics

  空頭支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise

  控制人口數(shù)量 control the population size

  空中巴士客車、空中客車 Airbus plane

  空中教育 education through broadcast media

  空中樓閣 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower

  空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

  空中走廊 air corridor; air lane

  空降師 airborne division

  空中交通管理 air traffic control

  空中信號(hào)燈 sky beamer

  扣帽子 put a label on

  口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  口頭禪 pet phrase

  酷斃 extremely cool; the coolest

  苦果 bitter fruitsomething unpleasant as a result of some action

  哭窮 complain about impoverishment;pretend to be poor

  枯水季節(jié) dry season

  跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation

  跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner

  跨境交付 cross border supply

  跨領(lǐng)域問(wèn)題 cross-border issue

  跨世紀(jì) cross-century; trans-century

  跨世紀(jì)的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries

  跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project

  跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃  trans-century green engineering program

  跨業(yè)公司 conglomerate company

  擴(kuò)大直接融資 expand the scope of direct financing

  跨國(guó)恐怖組織 transnational terrorist groups

  快餐 fast food; MRE

  快遞 express delivery

  會(huì)計(jì)電算化 accounting computerization

  快鏡頭 quick motion

  快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì) rapid response force

  快速立法 fast track

  快速通道 fast track

  快速消費(fèi)品 fast-moving consumer goods

  快訊 news flash; flash

  快譯通 electronic dictionary

  寬帶 ADSL

  寬帶接入 broadband access

  寬帶接入網(wǎng) broadband access network

  寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks

  寬限期 grace period

  礦井瓦斯 mine gas

  匡算 rough estimate

  礦物肥料 mineral fertilizer

  礦源 mineral resources

  跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

  虧本生意 losing proposition

  虧損 loss; deficit

  虧損包干 loss contract system

  虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit

  困難職工 the needy worker

  擴(kuò)大公民有序的政治參與 Expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way

  擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

  擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

  擴(kuò)大企業(yè)自主權(quán) expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise

  擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求 expand the consumer demand

  擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

  擴(kuò)建工程 extension project

  擴(kuò)軍備戰(zhàn) arms expansion and war preparation

  擴(kuò)容 market expansion

  擴(kuò)張主義 expansionism

  擴(kuò)招 increase enrollment

  

  卡丁車 kart

  開(kāi)標(biāo) bid opening

  開(kāi)采權(quán) mining right

  開(kāi)除公職 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office

  凱恩斯政策 Keynesian policy

  開(kāi)發(fā)公司 development company

  開(kāi)發(fā)式扶貧 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief

  開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品 develop new product

  開(kāi)發(fā)性承包 development contract

  開(kāi)發(fā)一代,儲(chǔ)存一代,預(yù)研一代 to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

  開(kāi)放邊境 open the border

  開(kāi)放帶動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up

  開(kāi)放地區(qū)的輻射和帶動(dòng)作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas

  開(kāi)放搞活 open up and enliven the economy

  開(kāi)放式基金 open-ended fund

  開(kāi)放型經(jīng)濟(jì) open economy

  開(kāi)放政策 open policy

  開(kāi)桿 begin a billiard game

  開(kāi)工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

  開(kāi)紅燈 give a stop light to

  開(kāi)工典禮 commencement ceremony

  開(kāi)工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity

  開(kāi)光 consecration

  開(kāi)后門(mén) under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means

  開(kāi)戶頭 open an account

  開(kāi)價(jià) propose a price; offer a price

  開(kāi)架銷售 self service

  開(kāi)鏡禮 pre-shooting ceremony

  開(kāi)卷 open-book

  開(kāi)鑼 begin a project

  開(kāi)門(mén)紅 good start

  開(kāi)涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody

  開(kāi)題報(bào)告 opening speech; opening report

  開(kāi)拓型 pioneering

  開(kāi)小灶 give special favor

  開(kāi)夜車 burn the midnight oil; work over night

  開(kāi)源節(jié)流 increase income and reduce expenditure

  開(kāi)足馬力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead

  開(kāi)創(chuàng)具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics

  開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià) opening price

  侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat

  看跌/看漲期權(quán) put / call option

  坎兒井 karez

  侃價(jià) bargain

  看守政府,看守內(nèi)閣,過(guò)渡政府 caretaker cabinet

  侃爺 北京人嘴貧善侃,故有侃爺之稱。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed big talkers.

  抗大梁 take up the main task

  抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力 risk resistance capacity

  康復(fù)工程 rehabilitation project

  康復(fù)中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center

  抗擊非典斗爭(zhēng) anti-SARS campaign

  康居工程 comfortable housing project

  抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

  抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War of Resistance Against Japan

  抗議照會(huì) note of protest

  抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

  靠邊站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority

  考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn) criteria of assessment

  考勤 check on work attendance

  考勤制度 work attendance checking system

  靠山 backer patron

  考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  考研熱 the craze for graduate school

  烤煙型卷煙 Virginian-type cigarette

  科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class

  可比價(jià)格 comparable prices

  可比經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) comparable economic targets

  可采儲(chǔ)量 recoverable reserves

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

  可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

  客隊(duì) visiting team

  科幻小說(shuō) science-fiction novel

  科技奧運(yùn) Hi-tech Olympics

  科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

  科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化 the commercialization of research findings

  科技成果市場(chǎng)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production

  科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

  科技攻關(guān) tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology

  科技含量 technological content

  科技強(qiáng)軍、依法治軍 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law

  科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

  課件 courseware

  課間操 exercise between classes

  可見(jiàn)度 visibility

  科教片 science education film

  科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through secience and education

  克扣 dock wages

  客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume

  刻錄機(jī) CD writer; disc-carving machine

  科普 dissemination of science

  科普活動(dòng) activity to popularize scientific knowledge

  可視電傳 visual fax

  可視電話 videotelephone

  可訴補(bǔ)貼 actionable subsidy

  可塑炸彈 plastique

  磕頭 kowtow

  客席指揮 guest conductor

  可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy

  可行性研究 feasibility study

  科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

  可用收入 disposable income

  客運(yùn) passenger transport

  可再生資源 regenerative resources

  可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 convertible bond

  客座教授 guest professor

  科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

  克隆人 human cloning

  懇談 have a frank discussion

  坑口電站 pit-mouth power plant

  恪守職業(yè)道德 observe professional ethics

  恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind

  恐怖分子 terrorist

  恐怖片 horror film

  恐怖事件 terrorist incident

  控股公司 holding company, controlling company

  空間病 space sickness; space syndrome

  空間垃圾 space junk

  空間站 space station

  空降部隊(duì) paratroops

  空難 air crash

  空氣污染 air pollution

  空氣污染物 air pollutants

  空氣浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air

  空勤 air duty

  空嫂 married airline stewardess

  空頭市場(chǎng) bear market

  空頭司令 leading cadre estranged from the people

  空頭政治 phony politics

  空頭支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise

  控制人口數(shù)量 control the population size

  空中巴士客車、空中客車 Airbus plane

  空中教育 education through broadcast media

  空中樓閣 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower

  空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

  空中走廊 air corridor; air lane

  空降師 airborne division

  空中交通管理 air traffic control

  空中信號(hào)燈 sky beamer

  扣帽子 put a label on

  口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

  口頭禪 pet phrase

  酷斃 extremely cool; the coolest

  苦果 bitter fruitsomething unpleasant as a result of some action

  哭窮 complain about impoverishment;pretend to be poor

  枯水季節(jié) dry season

  跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation

  跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner

  跨境交付 cross border supply

  跨領(lǐng)域問(wèn)題 cross-border issue

  跨世紀(jì) cross-century; trans-century

  跨世紀(jì)的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries

  跨世紀(jì)工程 a trans-century project

  跨世紀(jì)綠色工程規(guī)劃  trans-century green engineering program

  跨業(yè)公司 conglomerate company

  擴(kuò)大直接融資 expand the scope of direct financing

  跨國(guó)恐怖組織 transnational terrorist groups

  快餐 fast food; MRE

  快遞 express delivery

  會(huì)計(jì)電算化 accounting computerization

  快鏡頭 quick motion

  快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì) rapid response force

  快速立法 fast track

  快速通道 fast track

  快速消費(fèi)品 fast-moving consumer goods

  快訊 news flash; flash

  快譯通 electronic dictionary

  寬帶 ADSL

  寬帶接入 broadband access

  寬帶接入網(wǎng) broadband access network

  寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks

  寬限期 grace period

  礦井瓦斯 mine gas

  匡算 rough estimate

  礦物肥料 mineral fertilizer

  礦源 mineral resources

  跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

  虧本生意 losing proposition

  虧損 loss; deficit

  虧損包干 loss contract system

  虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit

  困難職工 the needy worker

  擴(kuò)大公民有序的政治參與 Expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way

  擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

  擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

  擴(kuò)大企業(yè)自主權(quán) expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise

  擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求 expand the consumer demand

  擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

  擴(kuò)建工程 extension project

  擴(kuò)軍備戰(zhàn) arms expansion and war preparation

  擴(kuò)容 market expansion

  擴(kuò)張主義 expansionism

  擴(kuò)招 increase enrollment

  

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