專四考前惡補(bǔ)：語(yǔ)法詞匯

　　1．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.

　　A charged B accused C blamed D warned

　　2． The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.

　　A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical

　　3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

　　A guilt B blame C charge D accusation

　　4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.

　　A since that B in that C at that D so that

　　5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the worlds problems.

　　A come up with B come out C come round D come up to

　　答案:

　　1-5 BBBBA

　　1選B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption.

　　charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.

　　blame sb for 因埋怨，責(zé)怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

　　warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.

　　2.選B ripe引申為時(shí)機(jī)成熟的，準(zhǔn)備好的I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.

　　ready for做好準(zhǔn)備的 Are you ready for the journey?

　　3選B take the blame for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)，內(nèi)疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.

　　4選B in that 由于，因?yàn)镠uman beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　5選A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.

　　come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表 When will his new book come out?

　　come round/ around 順便來(lái)訪，改變主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking.

　　come up to達(dá)到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.

　　1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.

　　A thread B cord C string D rope

　　2. The question is still__ discussion.

　　A in B by C for D under

　　3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.

　　A ascend B descend C decline D plunge

　　4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

　　A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear

　　5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.

　　A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted

　　答案：

　　1-5ADBDB

　　1．選A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有繩索這個(gè)意思，但只有thread和hang by構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)：hang by a thread千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕

　　2．選D be+ prep+n（表動(dòng)作的名詞）來(lái)表示被動(dòng)而under discussion是習(xí)慣搭配

　　3．選B descend 指人，物體從某一高度/斜面上下來(lái)/降On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.

　　decline 強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)利，繁榮，成就，健康狀況，體力，記憶，數(shù)量的減少，衰落His influence declined after he lost the election.

　　ascend漸漸上升，descend的反義詞。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.

　　plunge使突然前傾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.

　　enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.

　　4．選D gear to使適合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 現(xiàn)在來(lái)分析題目.題中的To,是目的狀語(yǔ).而we 是主語(yǔ), gear.to是謂語(yǔ),而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是賓語(yǔ),而we make 是來(lái)修飾這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的,the world-market demand是賓補(bǔ).句子的大致意思就是說(shuō)我們必須根據(jù)市場(chǎng)的需求制造商品,才能在市場(chǎng)上立足.

　　5 選B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的

　　1．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.

　　A charged B accused C blamed D warned

　　2． The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.

　　A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical

　　3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

　　A guilt B blame C charge D accusation

　　4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.

　　A since that B in that C at that D so that

　　5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the worlds problems.

　　A come up with B come out C come round D come up to

　　答案:

　　1-5 BBBBA

　　1選B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption.

　　charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.

　　blame sb for 因埋怨，責(zé)怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.

　　warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.

　　2.選B ripe引申為時(shí)機(jī)成熟的，準(zhǔn)備好的I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.

　　ready for做好準(zhǔn)備的 Are you ready for the journey?

　　3選B take the blame for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)，內(nèi)疚 We are ready to take the blame for that.

　　4選B in that 由于，因?yàn)镠uman beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.

　　5選A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.

　　come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表 When will his new book come out?

　　come round/ around 順便來(lái)訪，改變主意 He will never come round to our way of thinking.

　　come up to達(dá)到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.

　　1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.

　　A thread B cord C string D rope

　　2. The question is still__ discussion.

　　A in B by C for D under

　　3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.

　　A ascend B descend C decline D plunge

　　4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

　　A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear

　　5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.

　　A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted

　　答案：

　　1-5ADBDB

　　1．選A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有繩索這個(gè)意思，但只有thread和hang by構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)：hang by a thread千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕

　　2．選D be+ prep+n（表動(dòng)作的名詞）來(lái)表示被動(dòng)而under discussion是習(xí)慣搭配

　　3．選B descend 指人，物體從某一高度/斜面上下來(lái)/降On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.

　　decline 強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)利，繁榮，成就，健康狀況，體力，記憶，數(shù)量的減少，衰落His influence declined after he lost the election.

　　ascend漸漸上升，descend的反義詞。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.

　　plunge使突然前傾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.

　　enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.

　　4．選D gear to使適合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 現(xiàn)在來(lái)分析題目.題中的To,是目的狀語(yǔ).而we 是主語(yǔ), gear.to是謂語(yǔ),而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是賓語(yǔ),而we make 是來(lái)修飾這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的,the world-market demand是賓補(bǔ).句子的大致意思就是說(shuō)我們必須根據(jù)市場(chǎng)的需求制造商品,才能在市場(chǎng)上立足.

　　5 選B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的