最新英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯精學(xué)精練9
1. render vt. 提供, 表現(xiàn), 使成為, 宣布, 翻譯, 回報(bào), 給予補(bǔ)償
n. 粉刷, 打底, 交納
P.S. 單詞解釋比較長,可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)啊!
render into 譯成
We are going to render them economic assistance.
我們打算向他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
這首詩將大海的力量表現(xiàn)得非常完美。
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪審團(tuán)已經(jīng)作出了裁決。
He is the man who always renders good for evil.
他一直是個(gè)以德報(bào)怨的人。
2.precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 衛(wèi)生預(yù)防 by way of precaution 為小心起見
You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你該帶把傘,有備無患。
3. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
門前臺(tái)階已為一群沒事做的玩童所霸占。
To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
一段時(shí)間空閑是令人愉快的,整日無所事事可能就單調(diào)乏味了。
4.identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定
Please identify the registered trademark.
請認(rèn)明注冊商標(biāo)。
The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
這項(xiàng)化驗(yàn)?zāi)荑b定胎兒是否有不正?,F(xiàn)象。
5. poverty n. 貧窮
Beware of the poverty gap trap.
小心貧富差距的陷阱。
6. resistant a. 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
保健飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體內(nèi)對疾病的抵抗力。
7. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
現(xiàn)正全力以赴來解決這場糾紛。
He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下決心不讓任何事情阻擋他。
8. barrel n. 桶
Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
啤酒在桶底晃蕩。
9.bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
蘋果在大減價(jià),人們爭著購買。
The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。
10. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
詞義辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
coarse: 指某物質(zhì)地低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)。也指粗俗。
rough: 普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,粗暴,粗略。
harsh: 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養(yǎng)。
crude: 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì);食物或水果的不熟。
Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
土布是一種織得粗糙的布。
1 1. coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.
教練正教導(dǎo)預(yù)備隊(duì)的女孩們練球。
The coach was full, so a relief was put on.
長途汽車已滿員,所以增開了一輛。
12. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
Managers are expected to comply with the companys code of conduct.
希望經(jīng)理能夠遵守公司的行為準(zhǔn)則。
The Highway Code has been carried.
公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。
Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.
破譯第一個(gè)密碼是最困難的一步。
13. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。
The snake coiled itself around the tree.
蛇盤繞在樹上。
14. adult n. 成年人
詞義辨析:adult, grown-up, mature
adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束,達(dá)到法定年齡。
grown-up: 多用于口語,含義與adult基本相同,但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段,已成大人,與childish意思相反。
mature: 用于生物時(shí),指完全長好了。用于人時(shí),指達(dá)到了生命的黃金時(shí)期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。
These films are suitable for adults only.
這些電影只適宜成人觀看。
15. advertise v. 為...做廣告
advertise for 用廣告征求
It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.
當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。
16. advertisement n. 廣告
advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅
A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。
17. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商
Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
你的意思是說如果我們指定你們?yōu)榇?,你將每年銷售100萬美元?
I work in a tourist agency.
我在一家旅行社工作。
18. focus v. 聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦
He focused the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass.
他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。
19. forbid vt. 不許,禁止
Smoking is forbidden in this office.
這間辦公室禁止吸煙。
20. debate n. /v. 辯論,爭論
詞義辨析:debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
debate: 側(cè)重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯
argue: 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護(hù),著重說理、論證和企圖說服
quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事,尤指 吵嘴、吵架
dispute: 側(cè)重對分歧進(jìn)行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯,帶一定感情色彩,常隱含 各持已見 或 爭論不休 意味
After a long debate the bill was passed.
經(jīng)長時(shí)間的辯論,議案獲得通過。
1. render vt. 提供, 表現(xiàn), 使成為, 宣布, 翻譯, 回報(bào), 給予補(bǔ)償
n. 粉刷, 打底, 交納
P.S. 單詞解釋比較長,可要仔細(xì)體會(huì)啊!
render into 譯成
We are going to render them economic assistance.
我們打算向他們提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
這首詩將大海的力量表現(xiàn)得非常完美。
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪審團(tuán)已經(jīng)作出了裁決。
He is the man who always renders good for evil.
他一直是個(gè)以德報(bào)怨的人。
2.precaution n. 預(yù)防,防備,警惕
safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 衛(wèi)生預(yù)防 by way of precaution 為小心起見
You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你該帶把傘,有備無患。
3. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
門前臺(tái)階已為一群沒事做的玩童所霸占。
To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
一段時(shí)間空閑是令人愉快的,整日無所事事可能就單調(diào)乏味了。
4.identify vt. 認(rèn)出,鑒定
Please identify the registered trademark.
請認(rèn)明注冊商標(biāo)。
The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
這項(xiàng)化驗(yàn)?zāi)荑b定胎兒是否有不正?,F(xiàn)象。
5. poverty n. 貧窮
Beware of the poverty gap trap.
小心貧富差距的陷阱。
6. resistant a. 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
保健飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體內(nèi)對疾病的抵抗力。
7. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
現(xiàn)正全力以赴來解決這場糾紛。
He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下決心不讓任何事情阻擋他。
8. barrel n. 桶
Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
啤酒在桶底晃蕩。
9.bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)
Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
蘋果在大減價(jià),人們爭著購買。
The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
推銷員拒絕討價(jià)還價(jià)。
10. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
詞義辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
coarse: 指某物質(zhì)地低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)。也指粗俗。
rough: 普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,粗暴,粗略。
harsh: 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養(yǎng)。
crude: 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì);食物或水果的不熟。
Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
土布是一種織得粗糙的布。
1 1. coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.
教練正教導(dǎo)預(yù)備隊(duì)的女孩們練球。
The coach was full, so a relief was put on.
長途汽車已滿員,所以增開了一輛。
12. code n. 準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼
Managers are expected to comply with the companys code of conduct.
希望經(jīng)理能夠遵守公司的行為準(zhǔn)則。
The Highway Code has been carried.
公路法規(guī)已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行。
Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.
破譯第一個(gè)密碼是最困難的一步。
13. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
鳥被纏在網(wǎng)圈里了。
The snake coiled itself around the tree.
蛇盤繞在樹上。
14. adult n. 成年人
詞義辨析:adult, grown-up, mature
adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已結(jié)束,達(dá)到法定年齡。
grown-up: 多用于口語,含義與adult基本相同,但更側(cè)重脫離兒童階段,已成大人,與childish意思相反。
mature: 用于生物時(shí),指完全長好了。用于人時(shí),指達(dá)到了生命的黃金時(shí)期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之間的界限不明顯。
These films are suitable for adults only.
這些電影只適宜成人觀看。
15. advertise v. 為...做廣告
advertise for 用廣告征求
It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.
當(dāng)時(shí)的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是我們的事業(yè)可不是為我們的汽車進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。
16. advertisement n. 廣告
advertisement matter 廣告郵件 advertisement tax 廣告稅
A lot of people replied to our advertisement.
有許多人對我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。
17. agency n. 代理商,經(jīng)銷商
Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?
你的意思是說如果我們指定你們?yōu)榇?,你將每年銷售100萬美元?
I work in a tourist agency.
我在一家旅行社工作。
18. focus v. 聚集 n. 焦點(diǎn),中心,聚焦
He focused the suns rays on the paper with a burning glass.
他用取火鏡使太陽光聚集在紙上。
He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他總想成為注意力的焦點(diǎn)。
19. forbid vt. 不許,禁止
Smoking is forbidden in this office.
這間辦公室禁止吸煙。
20. debate n. /v. 辯論,爭論
詞義辨析:debate, argue, quarrel, dispute
debate: 側(cè)重指意見等對立的雙方之間正式或公開的爭辯
argue: 指提出理由或證據(jù)為自己或自己一方的看法或立場辯護(hù),著重說理、論證和企圖說服
quarrel: 指兩人之間或兩個(gè)團(tuán)體之間不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大聲爭論某事,尤指 吵嘴、吵架
dispute: 側(cè)重對分歧進(jìn)行激烈或熱烈的爭論或爭辯,帶一定感情色彩,常隱含 各持已見 或 爭論不休 意味
After a long debate the bill was passed.
經(jīng)長時(shí)間的辯論,議案獲得通過。