四級考試詞匯常用練習(xí)題精析
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your #FormatImgID_0#, turn the ________ down.
A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it s very hard for him to pay the whole school year s ________ at one time.
A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a _________ sensation of some people.
A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the #FormatImgID_1#, and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢或精力的 。worthy 可以表示 值得尊重或者考慮的 ，用這一意思時(shí)通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是 有某種價(jià)值的;值得 。本句需要填入一個(gè)作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2. 答案為A。volume 意思是 音量，響度 ，voice 意思是 嗓音 ，sound 意思是 聲，聲音，聲響 ，tone 指 音調(diào)，音質(zhì);語氣，腔調(diào);音質(zhì)，音色 。
3. 答案為B。understate 意思是 有節(jié)制地陳述或表達(dá);少說，少報(bào) ，undertake 意思是 承擔(dān)，負(fù)起..的責(zé)任 ，undergo 意為 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;接受，承受 ，underneath 意為 在.. 的下面;在下面，向下;底部，底面 。
4. 答案為D。money 泛指 金錢，貨幣 fare 指票價(jià); fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學(xué)費(fèi)。
5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是 似守財(cái)奴的，吝嗇的 ，thrifty 意思是 節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的 ， economic 意思是 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ，conservative 意思是 保守的，守舊的 。
6. 答案為B。operation 指 手術(shù) ，therapy 指 療法 ，injection 指 注射 ，medicine 指 醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué);藥 。occupational therapy 指 職業(yè)療法 ，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是 阻止..被知道或看到 ，manipulate 指 熟練地控制或操縱 ，control 意思是 控制 ，manage 意思是 負(fù)責(zé)，管理，經(jīng)營 。
8. 答案為A。summit 意思是 峰會，首腦會晤 ，summary 意為 小結(jié) ，suffering 指肉體或內(nèi)心的痛苦，summon 意為 傳喚，傳訊;傳票 。
9. 答案為C。objective 意為 客觀的 ，subjunctive 意為 虛擬語氣的 ，subjective 意為 主觀的 ，object 意思是 反對，抗議 ，作動詞。
10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是 不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措 ，at stake 指 兇吉難卜，好壞無法預(yù)料 ?？梢哉fin danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指 國家主權(quán) right 指 對某事物的正當(dāng)要求，做某事的權(quán)利 ，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指 權(quán)利，權(quán)威;職權(quán)，權(quán)限 ，power 指 能力，能力;操縱力，影響力;職權(quán)，權(quán)勢 。
12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物;embrace 表示 欣然接受 compose 意為 創(chuàng)作 ，表示 由 構(gòu)成 時(shí)，應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達(dá);consist of 意思是 由 構(gòu)成 。根據(jù)題意及各選項(xiàng)的用法，正確答案為B。
13. 答案為D。pursue 意為 追求追逐 ，request 意為 口頭或書面的要求，請求 ，present 表示 授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞 等意思，render 意為 給予 。
14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為 起訴某人 negative 用作形容詞意為 拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的 revolve 意為 反復(fù)思考，被仔細(xì)考慮 urgent 意為 緊急的，極力主張的 。B、C、D 三項(xiàng)均不與against 連用。
15. 答案為C。artistic 意為 藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的;富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的 artificial 意為 人工的;虛假的;人為的 arbitrary 意為 任意的;武斷的 mechanical 意為 機(jī)械的;機(jī)械似的，呆板的 。
16. 答案為A。impression 意為 印象 ，reaction 意為 反應(yīng) ， comprehension 意為 理解，理解力 ，sentiment 意為 情緒，傷感 。
17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是 改變想法 。
18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。
19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是 暫時(shí)解雇 。
20. 答案為C。do without 意思是 沒有..也行 。
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your #FormatImgID_0#, turn the ________ down.
A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it s very hard for him to pay the whole school year s ________ at one time.
A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a _________ sensation of some people.
A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the #FormatImgID_1#, and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢或精力的 。worthy 可以表示 值得尊重或者考慮的 ，用這一意思時(shí)通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是 有某種價(jià)值的;值得 。本句需要填入一個(gè)作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2. 答案為A。volume 意思是 音量，響度 ，voice 意思是 嗓音 ，sound 意思是 聲，聲音，聲響 ，tone 指 音調(diào)，音質(zhì);語氣，腔調(diào);音質(zhì)，音色 。
3. 答案為B。understate 意思是 有節(jié)制地陳述或表達(dá);少說，少報(bào) ，undertake 意思是 承擔(dān)，負(fù)起..的責(zé)任 ，undergo 意為 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;接受，承受 ，underneath 意為 在.. 的下面;在下面，向下;底部，底面 。
4. 答案為D。money 泛指 金錢，貨幣 fare 指票價(jià); fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金;tuition 尤指大專院校的學(xué)費(fèi)。
5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是 似守財(cái)奴的，吝嗇的 ，thrifty 意思是 節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的 ， economic 意思是 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ，conservative 意思是 保守的，守舊的 。
6. 答案為B。operation 指 手術(shù) ，therapy 指 療法 ，injection 指 注射 ，medicine 指 醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué);藥 。occupational therapy 指 職業(yè)療法 ，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是 阻止..被知道或看到 ，manipulate 指 熟練地控制或操縱 ，control 意思是 控制 ，manage 意思是 負(fù)責(zé)，管理，經(jīng)營 。
8. 答案為A。summit 意思是 峰會，首腦會晤 ，summary 意為 小結(jié) ，suffering 指肉體或內(nèi)心的痛苦，summon 意為 傳喚，傳訊;傳票 。
9. 答案為C。objective 意為 客觀的 ，subjunctive 意為 虛擬語氣的 ，subjective 意為 主觀的 ，object 意思是 反對，抗議 ，作動詞。
10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是 不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措 ，at stake 指 兇吉難卜，好壞無法預(yù)料 。可以說in danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指 國家主權(quán) right 指 對某事物的正當(dāng)要求，做某事的權(quán)利 ，通常說right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指 權(quán)利，權(quán)威;職權(quán)，權(quán)限 ，power 指 能力，能力;操縱力，影響力;職權(quán)，權(quán)勢 。
12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物;embrace 表示 欣然接受 compose 意為 創(chuàng)作 ，表示 由 構(gòu)成 時(shí)，應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達(dá);consist of 意思是 由 構(gòu)成 。根據(jù)題意及各選項(xiàng)的用法，正確答案為B。
13. 答案為D。pursue 意為 追求追逐 ，request 意為 口頭或書面的要求，請求 ，present 表示 授予，贈予;介紹，引見;提出;呈遞 等意思，render 意為 給予 。
14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為 起訴某人 negative 用作形容詞意為 拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的 revolve 意為 反復(fù)思考，被仔細(xì)考慮 urgent 意為 緊急的，極力主張的 。B、C、D 三項(xiàng)均不與against 連用。
15. 答案為C。artistic 意為 藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的;富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的 artificial 意為 人工的;虛假的;人為的 arbitrary 意為 任意的;武斷的 mechanical 意為 機(jī)械的;機(jī)械似的，呆板的 。
16. 答案為A。impression 意為 印象 ，reaction 意為 反應(yīng) ， comprehension 意為 理解，理解力 ，sentiment 意為 情緒，傷感 。
17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是 改變想法 。
18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。
19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是 暫時(shí)解雇 。
20. 答案為C。do without 意思是 沒有..也行 。
