四級詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)

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四級詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)

　　考試成績好的同學(xué)最大的成功經(jīng)驗就是多做練習(xí)題，對于大學(xué)英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.　　A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight　　2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas.　　A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom　　3. You are very selfish.It s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. Edward said to his boss angrily.　　A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize　　4.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.　　A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling　　5.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season.　　A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed　　6.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.　　A)peculiarly B)indifferently C)vigorously D)inevitably　　7.I ve never been to Beijing,but it s the place____.　　A)where I d like to visit B)in which I d like to visit　　C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most　　8.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.　　A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply　　9.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.　　A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal　　10.I d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.　　A)take into account B)account for　　C)make up for D)make out　　答案與解析:　　1.C　　這位病人的健康嚴(yán)重惡化，因此需要精心護(hù)理。本題測試形容詞辨異。根據(jù)句意 intensive 修飾 care ，正確。其余幾項的詞義分別為：A.tense 繃緊的，緊張的；B.rigid 剛硬的，刻板的，嚴(yán)厲的；D.tight 緊的，拉緊的，密封的，擠滿的 ?！　?.D　　這門課一般每年有20多個學(xué)生，其中將近一半來自國外。本題測試非限定性定語從句。句意指人，可先排除A，C兩項。把該句分解成兩個獨(dú)立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year. half of them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后應(yīng)接介詞of,故D正確?！　?.A　　你太自私了，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到你并不是這世界上最重要的人。艾德華生氣地對老板說道。本題測試虛擬句型。該題為 It s a high time that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的動詞使用過去時，故A項正確。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 It s time that... 和 it s about time that... 等?！　?.A　　我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。本題測試固定詞組。 be in the mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為有做的心境。A正確?！　?.B　　夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分至4美元不等。本題測試動詞辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.更改，改變；B.在范圍內(nèi)變化；C.分開，隔離；D.有區(qū)別；發(fā)生分歧?！　?.C　　William Penn,賓西法尼亞州的開創(chuàng)者，不知疲倦際保衛(wèi)每個公民宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。本題測試副詞辨異。四項意思分別為：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不關(guān)心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地?！　?.C　　我從未到過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。本題測試定語從句。因為visit是及物動詞，所以A，B兩項中的關(guān)系代詞用錯了，而D項中that和it重復(fù)了，也錯。C項中的關(guān)系代詞因為作賓語成分，故可省略?！　?.D　　先前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時，許多人家養(yǎng)鴿為食。本題測試固定詞組。 in short supply 構(gòu)成固定短語，意為不足的，缺乏的 ?！　?.C　　從前老師說的話給他留下了長久印象。至今還影響著他。本題測試形容詞辨異。四選項的意思分別是：A.長久的；B.活潑的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主義的；慷慨的?！　?0.A　　我會把他在該地區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi)，然后決定是否同意貸款。本題測試動詞短語辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.把考慮在內(nèi)；B.說明發(fā)生的原因；C.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；D.說明；理解；辯認(rèn)出。

　　考試成績好的同學(xué)最大的成功經(jīng)驗就是多做練習(xí)題，對于大學(xué)英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1.The patient s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ____ care.　　A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight　　2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,____up to half will be from overseas.　　A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom　　3. You are very selfish.It s high time you ____ that you are not the most important person in the world. Edward said to his boss angrily.　　A)realized B)have realized C)realize D)should realize　　4.My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.　　A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling　　5.The price of the beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the su mmer season.　　A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed　　6.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,____defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.　　A)peculiarly B)indifferently C)vigorously D)inevitably　　7.I ve never been to Beijing,but it s the place____.　　A)where I d like to visit B)in which I d like to visit　　C)I most want to visit D)that I want to visit it most　　8.In previous times,when fresh meat was in short ____,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.　　A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply　　9.The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.　　A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal　　10.I d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.　　A)take into account B)account for　　C)make up for D)make out　　答案與解析:　　1.C　　這位病人的健康嚴(yán)重惡化，因此需要精心護(hù)理。本題測試形容詞辨異。根據(jù)句意 intensive 修飾 care ，正確。其余幾項的詞義分別為：A.tense 繃緊的，緊張的；B.rigid 剛硬的，刻板的，嚴(yán)厲的；D.tight 緊的，拉緊的，密封的，擠滿的。　　2.D　　這門課一般每年有20多個學(xué)生，其中將近一半來自國外。本題測試非限定性定語從句。句意指人，可先排除A，C兩項。把該句分解成兩個獨(dú)立的句子：The course normally attracts 20 students per year. half of them will be from overseas.可以看出，half后應(yīng)接介詞of,故D正確。　　3.A　　你太自私了，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到你并不是這世界上最重要的人。艾德華生氣地對老板說道。本題測試虛擬句型。該題為 It s a high time that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中的動詞使用過去時，故A項正確。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 It s time that... 和 it s about time that... 等。　　4.A　　我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學(xué)校成績報告單。本題測試固定詞組。 be in the mood to do sth. 為固定詞組，意為有做的心境。A正確。　　5.B　　夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分至4美元不等。本題測試動詞辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.更改，改變；B.在范圍內(nèi)變化；C.分開，隔離；D.有區(qū)別；發(fā)生分歧?！　?.C　　William Penn,賓西法尼亞州的開創(chuàng)者，不知疲倦際保衛(wèi)每個公民宗教信仰自由的權(quán)利。本題測試副詞辨異。四項意思分別為：A.特有地；奇特地；B.漠然地；漠不關(guān)心地；C.精力充沛地；有活力地；D.不可避免地；必然地?！　?.C　　我從未到過北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。本題測試定語從句。因為visit是及物動詞，所以A，B兩項中的關(guān)系代詞用錯了，而D項中that和it重復(fù)了，也錯。C項中的關(guān)系代詞因為作賓語成分，故可省略?！　?.D　　先前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時，許多人家養(yǎng)鴿為食。本題測試固定詞組。 in short supply 構(gòu)成固定短語，意為不足的，缺乏的。　　9.C　　從前老師說的話給他留下了長久印象。至今還影響著他。本題測試形容詞辨異。四選項的意思分別是：A.長久的；B.活潑的，快活的；C .持久的，耐久的；D.自由主義的；慷慨的?！　?0.A　　我會把他在該地區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)考慮在內(nèi)，然后決定是否同意貸款。本題測試動詞短語辨異。四選項的意思分別為：A.把考慮在內(nèi)；B.說明發(fā)生的原因；C.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；D.說明；理解；辯認(rèn)出。