大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的翻譯訓(xùn)練題
1 ___________,but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________,which causes a lot of concern.
3.To such an extent _____________that people all stayed home to keep warm.
4._________________,I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this/I ought to have informed him of this
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:此處but引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣,前一部分是虛擬語氣,后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句,故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過去未做之事,用should/ought to have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查固定搭配:將告訴的表達(dá)是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
詳解:
考查介詞:除了的表達(dá)是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動(dòng)詞原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示除以外。
考查詞組:閑逛譯作hang around;整日的表達(dá)是all day long。
3.答案:did the temperature in Xian go down
詳解:
考查倒裝:當(dāng)so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時(shí),主句需要部分倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞移至主語前。
考查詞組:降低的表達(dá)為go down或decrease。
考查時(shí)態(tài)一致:主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,從句用過去時(shí),故主句也用過去時(shí)。
4.答案:Now that you are so passionate fo singing
詳解:
考查原因狀語從句:既然用now that或since表達(dá),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
考查固定搭配:對(duì)有激情的表達(dá)是be passionate for或have passion for。
考查指示代詞:so用于形容詞前,such用于名詞前。
1 ___________,but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________,which causes a lot of concern.
3.To such an extent _____________that people all stayed home to keep warm.
4._________________,I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this/I ought to have informed him of this
詳解:
考查虛擬語氣:此處but引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣,前一部分是虛擬語氣,后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句,故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時(shí)態(tài),表示過去未做之事,用should/ought to have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
考查固定搭配:將告訴的表達(dá)是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
詳解:
考查介詞:除了的表達(dá)是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動(dòng)詞原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示除以外。
考查詞組:閑逛譯作hang around;整日的表達(dá)是all day long。
3.答案:did the temperature in Xian go down
詳解:
考查倒裝:當(dāng)so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時(shí),主句需要部分倒裝,把助動(dòng)詞移至主語前。
考查詞組:降低的表達(dá)為go down或decrease。
考查時(shí)態(tài)一致:主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,從句用過去時(shí),故主句也用過去時(shí)。
4.答案:Now that you are so passionate fo singing
詳解:
考查原因狀語從句:既然用now that或since表達(dá),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
考查固定搭配:對(duì)有激情的表達(dá)是be passionate for或have passion for。
考查指示代詞:so用于形容詞前,such用于名詞前。