2010年初一英語易錯(cuò)名詞試題集錦（1）
1. 我們是法國(guó)人，他們是德國(guó)人。
誤：We are Frenchmen, and they are Germen.
正：We are Frenchmen, and they are Germans.
析：Frenchman（法國(guó)人）其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Frenchmen，而German（德國(guó)人）的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。
?。?王教授給我提了一些好建議。
誤：Professor Wang gave me some good advices.
正：Professor Wang gave me some good advice.
析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不可在其后加ｓ變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，也不可在其前面用不定冠詞an。如說一項(xiàng)建議，可說a piece of advice.
注意：help雖然無復(fù)數(shù)形式，但常見有不定冠詞。如：Computer is a great help in research.
3. 我們學(xué)校有九百多學(xué)生。
誤：There are more than nine hundreds students in our school.
正：There are more than nine hundred students in our school.
析：dozen,hundred, thousand等詞前面有數(shù)詞表示明確具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，后面不管有沒有of都不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
I have collected over three hundred Chinese stamps since I came here.
4. 昨天她買了幾十個(gè)雞蛋。
誤：She bought dozen of eggs yesterday.
正：She bought dozens of eggs yesterday.
析：當(dāng)dozen, hundred, thousand等詞的前面沒有數(shù)詞，表示籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)目時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接of，如：
Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves.
5. 她長(zhǎng)著棕色頭發(fā)，藍(lán)眼睛。
誤：She has brown hairs and blue eyes.
正：She has brown hair and blue eyes.
析：hair作毛發(fā)總稱，是集體名詞，用作單數(shù)。但是，當(dāng)hair被看成是毛發(fā)總體的每一根的個(gè)體時(shí)，則是可數(shù)名詞，有單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)之分。比較：
My mother has grey hair
我母親滿頭白發(fā)。（頭上全是白發(fā)，沒有黑發(fā)）
My mother has grey hairs.
我母親有些白發(fā)。（頭發(fā)絕大多數(shù)是黑的，只有少數(shù)白發(fā)）
6. 這些是綿羊，那些是山羊。
誤：These are sheeps. Those are goats.
誤：These are sheep. Those are goats.
析：sheep作綿羊解，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，經(jīng)常用到的單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞還有（魚條數(shù)），（鹿），（中國(guó)人），（日本人）等。如：
But there were not any fish in it.
但是里面沒有魚。
The number of deer does not change much.
鹿的數(shù)量沒有多大改變。
They arent Chinese.
他們不是中國(guó)人。
By that time the Japanese were already very near.
到那時(shí)日本人已經(jīng)很近了
點(diǎn)擊查看論壇原文
趙艷玲，能深刻的理解英語語言的優(yōu)美、實(shí)用，了解學(xué)生的語言需求，能因才因人施教，既重視英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的傳授和應(yīng)用 ，又注重學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng)。課文講解透徹，內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系把握 準(zhǔn)確，語法扎實(shí)，口語流利、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，善用啟發(fā)式教學(xué)與學(xué)生交流，用聯(lián)想的方法拓展學(xué)生知識(shí)。
1. 我們是法國(guó)人，他們是德國(guó)人。
誤：We are Frenchmen, and they are Germen.
正：We are Frenchmen, and they are Germans.
析：Frenchman（法國(guó)人）其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Frenchmen，而German（德國(guó)人）的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。
２.王教授給我提了一些好建議。
誤：Professor Wang gave me some good advices.
正：Professor Wang gave me some good advice.
析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不可在其后加ｓ變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，也不可在其前面用不定冠詞an。如說一項(xiàng)建議，可說a piece of advice.
注意：help雖然無復(fù)數(shù)形式，但常見有不定冠詞。如：Computer is a great help in research.
3. 我們學(xué)校有九百多學(xué)生。
誤：There are more than nine hundreds students in our school.
正：There are more than nine hundred students in our school.
析：dozen,hundred, thousand等詞前面有數(shù)詞表示明確具體的數(shù)目時(shí)，后面不管有沒有of都不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
I have collected over three hundred Chinese stamps since I came here.
4. 昨天她買了幾十個(gè)雞蛋。
誤：She bought dozen of eggs yesterday.
正：She bought dozens of eggs yesterday.
析：當(dāng)dozen, hundred, thousand等詞的前面沒有數(shù)詞，表示籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)目時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面接of，如：
Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves.
5. 她長(zhǎng)著棕色頭發(fā)，藍(lán)眼睛。
誤：She has brown hairs and blue eyes.
正：She has brown hair and blue eyes.
析：hair作毛發(fā)總稱，是集體名詞，用作單數(shù)。但是，當(dāng)hair被看成是毛發(fā)總體的每一根的個(gè)體時(shí)，則是可數(shù)名詞，有單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)之分。比較：
My mother has grey hair
我母親滿頭白發(fā)。（頭上全是白發(fā)，沒有黑發(fā)）
My mother has grey hairs.
我母親有些白發(fā)。（頭發(fā)絕大多數(shù)是黑的，只有少數(shù)白發(fā)）
6. 這些是綿羊，那些是山羊。
誤：These are sheeps. Those are goats.
誤：These are sheep. Those are goats.
析：sheep作綿羊解，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，經(jīng)常用到的單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞還有（魚條數(shù)），（鹿），（中國(guó)人），（日本人）等。如：
But there were not any fish in it.
但是里面沒有魚。
The number of deer does not change much.
鹿的數(shù)量沒有多大改變。
They arent Chinese.
他們不是中國(guó)人。
By that time the Japanese were already very near.
到那時(shí)日本人已經(jīng)很近了
點(diǎn)擊查看論壇原文
趙艷玲，能深刻的理解英語語言的優(yōu)美、實(shí)用，了解學(xué)生的語言需求，能因才因人施教，既重視英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的傳授和應(yīng)用 ，又注重學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng)。課文講解透徹，內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系把握 準(zhǔn)確，語法扎實(shí)，口語流利、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，善用啟發(fā)式教學(xué)與學(xué)生交流，用聯(lián)想的方法拓展學(xué)生知識(shí)。
