Do you have an eraser
Unit 22 Do you have an eraser?
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
一、語音
y [j] yes yours young
ay[ei] say play away
y [ai] fly bye try
ey[ei] they hey grey
y [i] body only easy
oy[Ri] boy toy
二、詞匯
1、單詞
shop, closed, day, Friday, early, supermarket, Wednesday, may, borrow, from, Thursday week, Monday, Saturday, Sunday, hey, dictionary, back, tomorrow, CD, lot, evening, model, park, rest, maths / math, all, hard, fun, yeah, take, use, straight, wheel, into,
2、詞組
fromto 從到
go to shop 去商店
give a hand 給予(某人)幫助
give sth. back 把某物還回
after class 課后/放學(xué)后
help with 幫助做
have a (good) rest (好好)休息一下
at this time of day 每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候
work hard 努力工作
三、日常用語
1.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
2.We / They have some CDs.
We / They dont have any CD
3.What day is it today / tomorrow?
Its Monday.
4.May I borrow your colour pens, please?
Certainly. Here you are.
5.Please give it / them back tomorrow.
OK.
四、語法
1: have的用法
2: some和any的用法
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1， I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 我想這個(gè)時(shí)候商店不會(huì)開的。
(1)I think意為我想，我認(rèn)為，它后面是一個(gè)賓語從句。(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省掉)，例如：I think Mike is at home. 我想邁克在家。I cant think of their names. 我想不起他們的名字
(2)closed是形容詞，意為關(guān)閉的，反義詞是open。close用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為關(guān)閉，例如：
The shop closes early on Friday. 星期五店門關(guān)得早。
(3)at this time of day是英語中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法，意思是一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)候。例如：
What do you do at this time of day? 你每天這個(gè)時(shí)候干什么?
I do my homework. 我做家庭作業(yè)。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
Its Monday? 今天星期一。
表示星期幾時(shí)，要用what day提問。
3，But please give it back tomorrow. 但請(qǐng)明天歸還。
give sth.back意為歸還，還給，如果表示歸還給某人，用give sth. Back to sb.。這個(gè)詞組是由動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，其賓語是名詞時(shí)，要將名詞放在副詞之前或之后;如果賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則要將其置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。例如：
You must give my bike back to me tomorrow morning. 你必須在明天早上把自行車還給我。
You must give it back to me tomorrow morning. 你必須在明天早上把它還給我。
Can I borrow your pen? Yes. But please give it back soon. 把你的鋼筆借給我好嗎?可以，但請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)還回來。
如果表示歸還給某人，應(yīng)該用give sth. Back to sb.
4，May I speak to Uncle John, please? 請(qǐng)找約翰叔叔接電話?
這是打電話用語。表示找某人接電話時(shí)用：Hello. May/Could/Can I speak to ... ? 或Id like to speak to ... 如果接電話的人就是對(duì)方要找的人，回答語應(yīng)是：Speaking.，意為我就是。，完整的句子是：Its/This is Sam (speaking) here (我是薩姆)。例如：
May I speak to Mary, please? 請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話?
This is Mary speaking. 我是瑪麗。
如果對(duì)方找的人不在場，接電話的人可以說Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)稍等?；騽e掛斷。如果是對(duì)方要找的人根本沒在家，可以說Sorry, he / she isnt in at the moment.對(duì)不起，此刻他不在家。等。
5，Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)有毛病了。
Theres something wrong with sb. / sth. 是一個(gè)常用句型，表示某物出了毛病或某人出了差錯(cuò)麻煩等。一般都用there be 的單數(shù)形式，(there is 或theres)。其問句是Whats wrong with ... ? 或Is there anything wrong with ... ? 例如：
Theres something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車有毛病了。
Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?
6. How about Friday evening? 星期五怎么樣?
How about ... ? 用于征求意見或詢問消息，意為怎么樣?與What about ... ? 句型的用法相同。例如：
What about this green sweater? 這件綠色的毛衣怎么樣?
How about playing football?踢足球去怎么樣?
7. On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 在星期一和星期三，他幫助他的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。
句中的help... with... 意為幫助某人做某事，相當(dāng)于help sb (to) do sth 。動(dòng)詞help要和主語保持一致(加s)，help是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接人稱代詞的賓格形式或表示人的名詞，with后接表示事物的名詞。例如：
Could you come and help me mend it? 你能來幫我修理一下嗎?
【語 法】
1， have的用法
Do you have an eraser? 你有橡皮嗎?
Sorry, I dont have one. 對(duì)不起，我沒有。
(1)謂語動(dòng)詞have意為有，擁有，在句中有兩種形式：have和has。在單數(shù)第三人稱做主語時(shí)，用has，其余人稱均用have。例如：
He has an apple. 他有一個(gè)蘋果。
They have some CDs. 他們有一些激光唱片。
I have a big room。 我有一個(gè)大房間。
(2)動(dòng)詞have(有)的疑問式和否定式有如下兩種構(gòu)成方式，美國人用第一種方式，既在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一律用have。英國人人用第二種方式(現(xiàn)在人們已逐漸習(xí)慣用第一種方式)。例如：
第一種疑問式：Do you have a good friend?
Does have a good friend?
否定式：I dont have a good friend.
第二種疑問式：Have you a bike?
Has he a bike?
否定式：I havent a bike.
He hasnt a bike.
注意：當(dāng)have意為吃飯(have breakfast)，舉行(have a meeting)或者進(jìn)行野餐(have a picnic)時(shí)，它被看做行為動(dòng)詞，其疑問式和否定式構(gòu)成與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞相同，即用助動(dòng)詞do或does來變?yōu)橐蓡柧浠蚍穸ň洹?/p>
2， some和any的用法
① some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，some和any都可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
I think he has some. 我想他有一些。
I want to get some books. 我想得到一些書。
I want some help. 我想得到一些幫助。
My brother has some new pencils. 我弟弟有幾支新鉛筆。
Excuse me, do you have any glasses? 打攏了，你有玻璃杯嗎?
②但是some除了用于肯定句外，也可用在疑問句中。
a.表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或要求。例如：
Would you like some bottles of orange? 你想要幾瓶橘汁嗎?
Could I have some bottles of milk, please? 請(qǐng)給我?guī)灼颗Ｄ獭?/p>
b.表示問話人希望對(duì)方作出肯定的回答。例如：
May I hve some milk, Mum? 媽媽，我可以喝些牛奶嗎?
Do you want to buy some food for supper? 你要買些食品做晚飯嗎?
c.在否定疑問句中，表示問話人對(duì)否定情況的懷疑或驚訝，有時(shí)也表示問話人的肯定傾向。例如：
Arent there some apples on the table? 桌上不是有幾個(gè)蘋果嗎?
Cant you see some birds in the picture? 難道你看不見面上有幾只鳥嗎?
【練習(xí)檢測】
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. May I use your pen?
__________.
A. Yes, you may B. OK, give you
C. No, you cant D. Certainly, here you are.
2. Thank you for the present. ____________
A. Im new here. B. Not at all.
C. Im not sure. D. Its easy.
3. What day is it today?
__________.
A. Its Wednesday B. Its eight oclock
C. Its December D. Its cloudy
4. __________?
This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you B. Whos that
C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say
改錯(cuò)
下面各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。
1. I want to go and play football with my friends on this morning. ( )
2. What are you doing?
Im wearing black trousers. ( )
3. Here your book is. ( )
4. Lucy doesnt has an eraser. ( )
5. Lets to stay at home and watch the TV play. ( )
6. What about play football? ( )
閱讀理解
Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lilys bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I dont know
答案及講解
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D.在別人表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般不用Yes, you may.而要用表示委婉客氣的用語。
2.B.Not at all意為不用謝，用于表示感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語。
3.A.What day用于問星期幾?，A中的Wednesday是星期三B表示時(shí)刻，意為8點(diǎn)C是月份;D是陰天。
4.B.在打電話量，詢問對(duì)方是哪一位要用Whos that?回答用This is ... 。
改錯(cuò)
1.表示在某一天時(shí)用介詞on，如on Sunday(在星期日);但表示在某一天早上/下午/晚上時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉on。
2.從語境看，答語表示正在穿褲子，wear表示穿的狀態(tài)，put on則表示穿的動(dòng)作。應(yīng)將wearing改為putting on。
3.以here, there開頭的句子，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之后;當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之前。應(yīng)將該句改為Here is your book。
4.has只用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的肯定句，其否定句和疑問句在加does或doesnt之后，將動(dòng)詞has還原h(huán)ave。應(yīng)將has改為have。
5.以lets開頭的祈使句，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)將to stay改為stay。
6.What about ... ? 常用來征求對(duì)方的意見或者詢問某人對(duì)某事物的看法，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不能接動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)該將play改為playing。
閱讀理解
1.從第一句Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.可以看出，應(yīng)選A。
2.從The trousers on the clothes line are black.和后面的Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. 判斷，應(yīng)選B。
3.從There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys.可以斷定，應(yīng)該選A。
4.整篇文章都談的是雙胞胎Lily和Lucy的房間里的東西，通讀全文得知，房間里有兩張床。應(yīng)該選C。
5.從本文最后一句來看，應(yīng)該選B。
Unit 22 Do you have an eraser?
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
一、語音
y [j] yes yours young
ay[ei] say play away
y [ai] fly bye try
ey[ei] they hey grey
y [i] body only easy
oy[Ri] boy toy
二、詞匯
1、單詞
shop, closed, day, Friday, early, supermarket, Wednesday, may, borrow, from, Thursday week, Monday, Saturday, Sunday, hey, dictionary, back, tomorrow, CD, lot, evening, model, park, rest, maths / math, all, hard, fun, yeah, take, use, straight, wheel, into,
2、詞組
fromto 從到
go to shop 去商店
give a hand 給予(某人)幫助
give sth. back 把某物還回
after class 課后/放學(xué)后
help with 幫助做
have a (good) rest (好好)休息一下
at this time of day 每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候
work hard 努力工作
三、日常用語
1.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
2.We / They have some CDs.
We / They dont have any CD
3.What day is it today / tomorrow?
Its Monday.
4.May I borrow your colour pens, please?
Certainly. Here you are.
5.Please give it / them back tomorrow.
OK.
四、語法
1: have的用法
2: some和any的用法
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1， I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 我想這個(gè)時(shí)候商店不會(huì)開的。
(1)I think意為我想，我認(rèn)為，它后面是一個(gè)賓語從句。(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省掉)，例如：I think Mike is at home. 我想邁克在家。I cant think of their names. 我想不起他們的名字
(2)closed是形容詞，意為關(guān)閉的，反義詞是open。close用做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為關(guān)閉，例如：
The shop closes early on Friday. 星期五店門關(guān)得早。
(3)at this time of day是英語中的一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法，意思是一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)候。例如：
What do you do at this time of day? 你每天這個(gè)時(shí)候干什么?
I do my homework. 我做家庭作業(yè)。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
Its Monday? 今天星期一。
表示星期幾時(shí)，要用what day提問。
3，But please give it back tomorrow. 但請(qǐng)明天歸還。
give sth.back意為歸還，還給，如果表示歸還給某人，用give sth. Back to sb.。這個(gè)詞組是由動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，其賓語是名詞時(shí)，要將名詞放在副詞之前或之后;如果賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則要將其置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。例如：
You must give my bike back to me tomorrow morning. 你必須在明天早上把自行車還給我。
You must give it back to me tomorrow morning. 你必須在明天早上把它還給我。
Can I borrow your pen? Yes. But please give it back soon. 把你的鋼筆借給我好嗎?可以，但請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)還回來。
如果表示歸還給某人，應(yīng)該用give sth. Back to sb.
4，May I speak to Uncle John, please? 請(qǐng)找約翰叔叔接電話?
這是打電話用語。表示找某人接電話時(shí)用：Hello. May/Could/Can I speak to ... ? 或Id like to speak to ... 如果接電話的人就是對(duì)方要找的人，回答語應(yīng)是：Speaking.，意為我就是。，完整的句子是：Its/This is Sam (speaking) here (我是薩姆)。例如：
May I speak to Mary, please? 請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話?
This is Mary speaking. 我是瑪麗。
如果對(duì)方找的人不在場，接電話的人可以說Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)稍等?；騽e掛斷。如果是對(duì)方要找的人根本沒在家，可以說Sorry, he / she isnt in at the moment.對(duì)不起，此刻他不在家。等。
5，Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)有毛病了。
Theres something wrong with sb. / sth. 是一個(gè)常用句型，表示某物出了毛病或某人出了差錯(cuò)麻煩等。一般都用there be 的單數(shù)形式，(there is 或theres)。其問句是Whats wrong with ... ? 或Is there anything wrong with ... ? 例如：
Theres something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車有毛病了。
Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?
6. How about Friday evening? 星期五怎么樣?
How about ... ? 用于征求意見或詢問消息，意為怎么樣?與What about ... ? 句型的用法相同。例如：
What about this green sweater? 這件綠色的毛衣怎么樣?
How about playing football?踢足球去怎么樣?
7. On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 在星期一和星期三，他幫助他的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語。
句中的help... with... 意為幫助某人做某事，相當(dāng)于help sb (to) do sth 。動(dòng)詞help要和主語保持一致(加s)，help是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接人稱代詞的賓格形式或表示人的名詞，with后接表示事物的名詞。例如：
Could you come and help me mend it? 你能來幫我修理一下嗎?
【語 法】
1， have的用法
Do you have an eraser? 你有橡皮嗎?
Sorry, I dont have one. 對(duì)不起，我沒有。
(1)謂語動(dòng)詞have意為有，擁有，在句中有兩種形式：have和has。在單數(shù)第三人稱做主語時(shí)，用has，其余人稱均用have。例如：
He has an apple. 他有一個(gè)蘋果。
They have some CDs. 他們有一些激光唱片。
I have a big room。 我有一個(gè)大房間。
(2)動(dòng)詞have(有)的疑問式和否定式有如下兩種構(gòu)成方式，美國人用第一種方式，既在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一律用have。英國人人用第二種方式(現(xiàn)在人們已逐漸習(xí)慣用第一種方式)。例如：
第一種疑問式：Do you have a good friend?
Does have a good friend?
否定式：I dont have a good friend.
第二種疑問式：Have you a bike?
Has he a bike?
否定式：I havent a bike.
He hasnt a bike.
注意：當(dāng)have意為吃飯(have breakfast)，舉行(have a meeting)或者進(jìn)行野餐(have a picnic)時(shí)，它被看做行為動(dòng)詞，其疑問式和否定式構(gòu)成與實(shí)意動(dòng)詞相同，即用助動(dòng)詞do或does來變?yōu)橐蓡柧浠蚍穸ň洹?/p>
2， some和any的用法
?、?some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，some和any都可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
I think he has some. 我想他有一些。
I want to get some books. 我想得到一些書。
I want some help. 我想得到一些幫助。
My brother has some new pencils. 我弟弟有幾支新鉛筆。
Excuse me, do you have any glasses? 打攏了，你有玻璃杯嗎?
②但是some除了用于肯定句外，也可用在疑問句中。
a.表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或要求。例如：
Would you like some bottles of orange? 你想要幾瓶橘汁嗎?
Could I have some bottles of milk, please? 請(qǐng)給我?guī)灼颗Ｄ獭?/p>
b.表示問話人希望對(duì)方作出肯定的回答。例如：
May I hve some milk, Mum? 媽媽，我可以喝些牛奶嗎?
Do you want to buy some food for supper? 你要買些食品做晚飯嗎?
c.在否定疑問句中，表示問話人對(duì)否定情況的懷疑或驚訝，有時(shí)也表示問話人的肯定傾向。例如：
Arent there some apples on the table? 桌上不是有幾個(gè)蘋果嗎?
Cant you see some birds in the picture? 難道你看不見面上有幾只鳥嗎?
【練習(xí)檢測】
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. May I use your pen?
__________.
A. Yes, you may B. OK, give you
C. No, you cant D. Certainly, here you are.
2. Thank you for the present. ____________
A. Im new here. B. Not at all.
C. Im not sure. D. Its easy.
3. What day is it today?
__________.
A. Its Wednesday B. Its eight oclock
C. Its December D. Its cloudy
4. __________?
This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you B. Whos that
C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say
改錯(cuò)
下面各句都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。
1. I want to go and play football with my friends on this morning. ( )
2. What are you doing?
Im wearing black trousers. ( )
3. Here your book is. ( )
4. Lucy doesnt has an eraser. ( )
5. Lets to stay at home and watch the TV play. ( )
6. What about play football? ( )
閱讀理解
Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lilys bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lilys bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I dont know
答案及講解
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.D.在別人表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般不用Yes, you may.而要用表示委婉客氣的用語。
2.B.Not at all意為不用謝，用于表示感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語。
3.A.What day用于問星期幾?，A中的Wednesday是星期三B表示時(shí)刻，意為8點(diǎn)C是月份;D是陰天。
4.B.在打電話量，詢問對(duì)方是哪一位要用Whos that?回答用This is ... 。
改錯(cuò)
1.表示在某一天時(shí)用介詞on，如on Sunday(在星期日);但表示在某一天早上/下午/晚上時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉on。
2.從語境看，答語表示正在穿褲子，wear表示穿的狀態(tài)，put on則表示穿的動(dòng)作。應(yīng)將wearing改為putting on。
3.以here, there開頭的句子，當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之后;當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之前。應(yīng)將該句改為Here is your book。
4.has只用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的肯定句，其否定句和疑問句在加does或doesnt之后，將動(dòng)詞has還原h(huán)ave。應(yīng)將has改為have。
5.以lets開頭的祈使句，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)將to stay改為stay。
6.What about ... ? 常用來征求對(duì)方的意見或者詢問某人對(duì)某事物的看法，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不能接動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)該將play改為playing。
閱讀理解
1.從第一句Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.可以看出，應(yīng)選A。
2.從The trousers on the clothes line are black.和后面的Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. 判斷，應(yīng)選B。
3.從There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys.可以斷定，應(yīng)該選A。
4.整篇文章都談的是雙胞胎Lily和Lucy的房間里的東西，通讀全文得知，房間里有兩張床。應(yīng)該選C。
5.從本文最后一句來看，應(yīng)該選B。
