GRE Issue高頻提綱——行為類
2. 人的性格與價(jià)值觀:
Most people think that their deeply held values are the result of rational choice, but reason often has little to do with the way people form values.
Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic.
3. 個(gè)性差異與一致統(tǒng)一:
Instead of encouraging conformity, society should show greater appreciation of individual differences.
Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy.
Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them.
a) 不可否認(rèn),許多的榜樣、模范具備他們獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn),而這是大多數(shù)人所不具備的。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、模仿這些榜樣,普通人可以迅速找出自身的不足并加以改進(jìn),以獲得屬于自己的成功。比如成功的科學(xué)家都有的特質(zhì),勤奮diligence,喜歡思考,敢于挑戰(zhàn),和創(chuàng)新creativity,Newton對(duì)于蘋(píng)果落地的思考,加上他的勤奮,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力universal gravitation。
b) 然而,由于人們性格、智力、成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境與經(jīng)歷、受到的教育的不同,每個(gè)人都面對(duì)自己獨(dú)特的問(wèn)題,并擁有自己的成功方式。簡(jiǎn)單的模仿甚至是照搬榜樣,有可能無(wú)助于解決自身的問(wèn)題甚至使自己迷失自我。比如成功的比爾蓋茨Bill Gates,出生在一個(gè)律師家庭,從小就很聰明的他,很容易的考上了哈佛大學(xué)Harvard University ,他在上大學(xué)期間中途終止terminate了自己的學(xué)業(yè),去開(kāi)發(fā)操作系統(tǒng)的代碼MS-DOS。如果我們只看到他的這一點(diǎn),并單純的模仿他,我們并不會(huì)取得成功。因?yàn)椴⒉皇敲總€(gè)人都在開(kāi)發(fā)軟件發(fā)面有很高的天賦。
c) 同時(shí),榜樣身上的不足的地方,不能也學(xué)了。比如愛(ài)迪生Edison的一生有很多偉大的發(fā)明invention,而且被稱為世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家inventor, 但是他輕視理論的研究,這就使得他錯(cuò)過(guò)了解釋愛(ài)迪生效應(yīng)effects的機(jī)會(huì)。所以我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)前人成功的同時(shí)也要看到他們的不足。
2. 人的性格與價(jià)值觀:
Most people think that their deeply held values are the result of rational choice, but reason often has little to do with the way people form values.
Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic.
3. 個(gè)性差異與一致統(tǒng)一:
Instead of encouraging conformity, society should show greater appreciation of individual differences.
Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy.
Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them.
a) 不可否認(rèn),許多的榜樣、模范具備他們獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn),而這是大多數(shù)人所不具備的。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、模仿這些榜樣,普通人可以迅速找出自身的不足并加以改進(jìn),以獲得屬于自己的成功。比如成功的科學(xué)家都有的特質(zhì),勤奮diligence,喜歡思考,敢于挑戰(zhàn),和創(chuàng)新creativity,Newton對(duì)于蘋(píng)果落地的思考,加上他的勤奮,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬(wàn)有引力universal gravitation。
b) 然而,由于人們性格、智力、成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境與經(jīng)歷、受到的教育的不同,每個(gè)人都面對(duì)自己獨(dú)特的問(wèn)題,并擁有自己的成功方式。簡(jiǎn)單的模仿甚至是照搬榜樣,有可能無(wú)助于解決自身的問(wèn)題甚至使自己迷失自我。比如成功的比爾蓋茨Bill Gates,出生在一個(gè)律師家庭,從小就很聰明的他,很容易的考上了哈佛大學(xué)Harvard University ,他在上大學(xué)期間中途終止terminate了自己的學(xué)業(yè),去開(kāi)發(fā)操作系統(tǒng)的代碼MS-DOS。如果我們只看到他的這一點(diǎn),并單純的模仿他,我們并不會(huì)取得成功。因?yàn)椴⒉皇敲總€(gè)人都在開(kāi)發(fā)軟件發(fā)面有很高的天賦。
c) 同時(shí),榜樣身上的不足的地方,不能也學(xué)了。比如愛(ài)迪生Edison的一生有很多偉大的發(fā)明invention,而且被稱為世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家inventor, 但是他輕視理論的研究,這就使得他錯(cuò)過(guò)了解釋愛(ài)迪生效應(yīng)effects的機(jī)會(huì)。所以我們?cè)诳偨Y(jié)前人成功的同時(shí)也要看到他們的不足。