新gre作文題庫(kù)argument:8種instroduction的區(qū)別
改革后的新gre考試更加注重題目要求更加具體,考察考生完成題目過程中是否融合批判性思維,以下是小編為大家搜索綜合整理有關(guān)新gre作文題庫(kù),argument introduction的8種區(qū)別,希望能給大家新gre作文題庫(kù)寫作方面帶來(lái)幫助。
introduction的重要性,我就不再多做復(fù)述了;因?yàn)槎嗔诉@個(gè)貨,AW的難度又因此提高了;以前的話argument只要側(cè)重于把錯(cuò)誤給找出來(lái),然后把現(xiàn)成的模板一套上去,就能夠解決問題;現(xiàn)在論證方法被定死的情況下,就會(huì)有一種無(wú)從下手的感覺。那么應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?我個(gè)人的想法就是,改變一下應(yīng)試思路,拿到題目先看introduction,確定相應(yīng)的框架,然后再看題目確定具體的討論內(nèi)容;也就是說(shuō),對(duì)于目前的八個(gè)introduction,我們可以做一個(gè)總結(jié),等以后碰到題目,遇到什么樣的,就拿什么樣的框架去套,并配以相應(yīng)的一些常用短語(yǔ)等等,這樣就能夠節(jié)約掉一大堆的思考時(shí)間了吧。argument本來(lái)的論證就不算太難,這樣做應(yīng)該會(huì)有效果;issue也許要復(fù)雜一點(diǎn),等以后再慢慢研究吧。
雖然把introduction的分析給寫出來(lái)了,但不是說(shuō)你就可以不用看那些英文了;建議是把introduction原文和我的分析對(duì)照著看,防止出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)。
1) Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
2) Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
3) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
4) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
5) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
7) Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
8) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.
仔細(xì)分析一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這些個(gè)introduction,說(shuō)是有八個(gè),其實(shí)里面的相同點(diǎn)是很多得,就像在繞口令一樣;特別是第4個(gè)和第5個(gè),除了一個(gè)是advice一個(gè)是recommendation,其他都是照抄,根本就可以并成一個(gè)得吧。。。。所以,如果總結(jié)著來(lái)看的話,這幾個(gè)introduction的側(cè)重點(diǎn)分別是:
1.側(cè)重于evidence的討論,也就是題目提供出來(lái)的事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù),和其對(duì)于conclusion的作用;遇到這類題目,你找的錯(cuò)誤就應(yīng)該只找evidence,在開頭段要對(duì)其進(jìn)行列舉,并按照重要性依次進(jìn)行討論,討論他們之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及其和原文結(jié)論的關(guān)系;
2.側(cè)重于assumption的討論,也就是題目連接各事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的推理,和提出來(lái)的或者暗示的假設(shè),和其對(duì)于conclusion的作用;和1差不多,就是這回討論重點(diǎn)在assumption上,開頭段也要列舉,也要按照重要性進(jìn)行討論;當(dāng)然在這里每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)最后還要說(shuō)明,如果這個(gè)假設(shè)不對(duì)的話,會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么什么的狀況;以前的這方面套句實(shí)在是太多了,隨便選就成了
3.question型,接下來(lái)幾個(gè)也都差不多,introduction說(shuō)要提出question,也就是支持conclusion所需要的分論點(diǎn),在這里以question的形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。3和下面幾個(gè)不同的一點(diǎn)是,不光是支持conclusion的question,還包括支撐argument的question,所以提出來(lái)的question會(huì)比下面的要多一點(diǎn),不過我個(gè)人覺得光提出conclusion的question也應(yīng)該足夠用了,這樣的話那么3和下面那個(gè)也可以合并為一類。
4.5.question型,側(cè)重點(diǎn)在能夠支撐conclusion的question。應(yīng)對(duì)方法就是:首先,找出題目中所有的錯(cuò)誤;然后,確定這幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤分別和conclusion有什么方面的關(guān)聯(lián);接下來(lái),把這些關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)變成question,并在首段里提出,并在后面的分論點(diǎn)里一個(gè)一個(gè)說(shuō)出來(lái)。說(shuō)法可以是類似于這樣:為了證明XXXX,首先要回答的問題就是XXX上,在這里作者提出了XXXXXX。接下來(lái)該怎么說(shuō)我就不用再教了吧。哦,對(duì)了,introduction還說(shuō)到的一點(diǎn)就是這個(gè)question的重要性,論述方法可以放在正文段每段的最后面,用反證法應(yīng)付過去就成了,就是講如果這個(gè)問題不能夠解決的話,就不能夠證明XX云云,以前argument也有這方面的套句,稍微修改一下就能夠用了
6.和3基本一致,就是為了適用于不同的conclusion換了個(gè)說(shuō)法而已,一個(gè)是recommendation一個(gè)是prediction,差別可以無(wú)視,可以歸為一類,方法不再重述。
7.一個(gè)比較詭異的類型,就是需要你提出argument所提出的所有東西的例外情況。嘛,例外情況這種論證方法以前也玩過,相應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)明也有N種套句了,所以應(yīng)付這種introduction,和舊AW寫作不同的就是每找到一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,都把special case給說(shuō)出來(lái),最后再加個(gè)針對(duì)conclusion的例外情況就成了,類似于:。。。。。XXX卻完全沒有說(shuō)明,所以有可能會(huì)發(fā)生XXX的情況等等等等,按照introduction的要求,在講述例外時(shí)還要描述的多一點(diǎn),不能夠只例舉出來(lái)就OK,說(shuō)些后果啊什么得,達(dá)到這樣的程度就OK了。相對(duì)來(lái)講,7是寫作自由度比較高的一個(gè)類型,以前的模板基本都能用,所以相對(duì)也好寫得多吧
8.和6與3一致,這次的關(guān)鍵詞換成了conclusion,無(wú)視無(wú)視。。。。
恩,最后總結(jié)一下,這8個(gè)introduction,實(shí)際上只有5類;開頭兩類一個(gè)側(cè)重于evidence一個(gè)側(cè)重于assumption,然后是一個(gè)大類question類,里面兩個(gè)小類分別是45和368,區(qū)別只是在于提出來(lái)的question后者還要包括論證過程得,不過個(gè)人覺得不提光討論conclusion的question也無(wú)所謂;最后一個(gè)7,強(qiáng)調(diào)一下例外情況就OK了。。。。嘛,這么寫完之后,這個(gè)introduction部分看起來(lái)也就是一個(gè)小case了呢
以上就是新gre作文題庫(kù)argument introduction對(duì)應(yīng)的8種區(qū)別,對(duì)于新版gre考試作文更好的反應(yīng)研究生院和商學(xué)院所需思維方式,為了更好的體現(xiàn)評(píng)分的客觀性,考生寫的原文會(huì)直接寄到所填送分學(xué)校,希望考生認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇夹耮re作文寫作
改革后的新gre考試更加注重題目要求更加具體,考察考生完成題目過程中是否融合批判性思維,以下是小編為大家搜索綜合整理有關(guān)新gre作文題庫(kù),argument introduction的8種區(qū)別,希望能給大家新gre作文題庫(kù)寫作方面帶來(lái)幫助。
introduction的重要性,我就不再多做復(fù)述了;因?yàn)槎嗔诉@個(gè)貨,AW的難度又因此提高了;以前的話argument只要側(cè)重于把錯(cuò)誤給找出來(lái),然后把現(xiàn)成的模板一套上去,就能夠解決問題;現(xiàn)在論證方法被定死的情況下,就會(huì)有一種無(wú)從下手的感覺。那么應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢?我個(gè)人的想法就是,改變一下應(yīng)試思路,拿到題目先看introduction,確定相應(yīng)的框架,然后再看題目確定具體的討論內(nèi)容;也就是說(shuō),對(duì)于目前的八個(gè)introduction,我們可以做一個(gè)總結(jié),等以后碰到題目,遇到什么樣的,就拿什么樣的框架去套,并配以相應(yīng)的一些常用短語(yǔ)等等,這樣就能夠節(jié)約掉一大堆的思考時(shí)間了吧。argument本來(lái)的論證就不算太難,這樣做應(yīng)該會(huì)有效果;issue也許要復(fù)雜一點(diǎn),等以后再慢慢研究吧。
雖然把introduction的分析給寫出來(lái)了,但不是說(shuō)你就可以不用看那些英文了;建議是把introduction原文和我的分析對(duì)照著看,防止出現(xiàn)誤會(huì)。
1) Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
2) Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions, and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
3) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
4) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.
5) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
6) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
7) Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
8) Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be addressed in order to decide whether the conclusion and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to the questions would help to evaluate the conclusion.
仔細(xì)分析一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這些個(gè)introduction,說(shuō)是有八個(gè),其實(shí)里面的相同點(diǎn)是很多得,就像在繞口令一樣;特別是第4個(gè)和第5個(gè),除了一個(gè)是advice一個(gè)是recommendation,其他都是照抄,根本就可以并成一個(gè)得吧。。。。所以,如果總結(jié)著來(lái)看的話,這幾個(gè)introduction的側(cè)重點(diǎn)分別是:
1.側(cè)重于evidence的討論,也就是題目提供出來(lái)的事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù),和其對(duì)于conclusion的作用;遇到這類題目,你找的錯(cuò)誤就應(yīng)該只找evidence,在開頭段要對(duì)其進(jìn)行列舉,并按照重要性依次進(jìn)行討論,討論他們之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及其和原文結(jié)論的關(guān)系;
2.側(cè)重于assumption的討論,也就是題目連接各事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)的推理,和提出來(lái)的或者暗示的假設(shè),和其對(duì)于conclusion的作用;和1差不多,就是這回討論重點(diǎn)在assumption上,開頭段也要列舉,也要按照重要性進(jìn)行討論;當(dāng)然在這里每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)最后還要說(shuō)明,如果這個(gè)假設(shè)不對(duì)的話,會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么什么的狀況;以前的這方面套句實(shí)在是太多了,隨便選就成了
3.question型,接下來(lái)幾個(gè)也都差不多,introduction說(shuō)要提出question,也就是支持conclusion所需要的分論點(diǎn),在這里以question的形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。3和下面幾個(gè)不同的一點(diǎn)是,不光是支持conclusion的question,還包括支撐argument的question,所以提出來(lái)的question會(huì)比下面的要多一點(diǎn),不過我個(gè)人覺得光提出conclusion的question也應(yīng)該足夠用了,這樣的話那么3和下面那個(gè)也可以合并為一類。
4.5.question型,側(cè)重點(diǎn)在能夠支撐conclusion的question。應(yīng)對(duì)方法就是:首先,找出題目中所有的錯(cuò)誤;然后,確定這幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤分別和conclusion有什么方面的關(guān)聯(lián);接下來(lái),把這些關(guān)聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)變成question,并在首段里提出,并在后面的分論點(diǎn)里一個(gè)一個(gè)說(shuō)出來(lái)。說(shuō)法可以是類似于這樣:為了證明XXXX,首先要回答的問題就是XXX上,在這里作者提出了XXXXXX。接下來(lái)該怎么說(shuō)我就不用再教了吧。哦,對(duì)了,introduction還說(shuō)到的一點(diǎn)就是這個(gè)question的重要性,論述方法可以放在正文段每段的最后面,用反證法應(yīng)付過去就成了,就是講如果這個(gè)問題不能夠解決的話,就不能夠證明XX云云,以前argument也有這方面的套句,稍微修改一下就能夠用了
6.和3基本一致,就是為了適用于不同的conclusion換了個(gè)說(shuō)法而已,一個(gè)是recommendation一個(gè)是prediction,差別可以無(wú)視,可以歸為一類,方法不再重述。
7.一個(gè)比較詭異的類型,就是需要你提出argument所提出的所有東西的例外情況。嘛,例外情況這種論證方法以前也玩過,相應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)明也有N種套句了,所以應(yīng)付這種introduction,和舊AW寫作不同的就是每找到一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,都把special case給說(shuō)出來(lái),最后再加個(gè)針對(duì)conclusion的例外情況就成了,類似于:。。。。。XXX卻完全沒有說(shuō)明,所以有可能會(huì)發(fā)生XXX的情況等等等等,按照introduction的要求,在講述例外時(shí)還要描述的多一點(diǎn),不能夠只例舉出來(lái)就OK,說(shuō)些后果啊什么得,達(dá)到這樣的程度就OK了。相對(duì)來(lái)講,7是寫作自由度比較高的一個(gè)類型,以前的模板基本都能用,所以相對(duì)也好寫得多吧
8.和6與3一致,這次的關(guān)鍵詞換成了conclusion,無(wú)視無(wú)視。。。。
恩,最后總結(jié)一下,這8個(gè)introduction,實(shí)際上只有5類;開頭兩類一個(gè)側(cè)重于evidence一個(gè)側(cè)重于assumption,然后是一個(gè)大類question類,里面兩個(gè)小類分別是45和368,區(qū)別只是在于提出來(lái)的question后者還要包括論證過程得,不過個(gè)人覺得不提光討論conclusion的question也無(wú)所謂;最后一個(gè)7,強(qiáng)調(diào)一下例外情況就OK了。。。。嘛,這么寫完之后,這個(gè)introduction部分看起來(lái)也就是一個(gè)小case了呢
以上就是新gre作文題庫(kù)argument introduction對(duì)應(yīng)的8種區(qū)別,對(duì)于新版gre考試作文更好的反應(yīng)研究生院和商學(xué)院所需思維方式,為了更好的體現(xiàn)評(píng)分的客觀性,考生寫的原文會(huì)直接寄到所填送分學(xué)校,希望考生認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇夹耮re作文寫作