全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級課堂筆記閱讀判斷第2講

　　前言

　　閱讀判斷出題特點：

　　2004綜合C閱讀判斷題的出題特點：

　　Riches and Romance from Frances wine harvest

　　比較：

　　閱讀判斷題：Thanksgiving with the Watsons

　　閱讀判斷題：A pay rise or not?

　　出題特點：04年閱讀判斷題主題與社會文化相關(guān)，文章選取的是職稱英語用書外的文章，主題(文章標(biāo)題)較容易理解。

　　職稱英語中常見詞

　　affair: n. 事情[件]

　　affect v. 影響，感動

　　afford v. [常與can, could, be able to 連用] 擔(dān)負(fù)得起費用，花費得起，經(jīng)受得住;抽得出

　　afraid adj. [常作表語] 怕，害怕，[口]恐怕

　　again and again/ 一次又一次地，反復(fù)地

　　once again/ 再次

　　age n. 年齡，時代v. 變老，上年紀(jì)at the age of/ 時年，歲middle age / 中年be of age/成年)

　　ago adv. 以前，以往

　　agree v. 一致，同意，贊成 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)，以為目標(biāo) n. 瞄準(zhǔn), 目標(biāo)

　　air n. 空氣，空中，氣氛

　　alike adj. [常作表語]同樣的, 相似的

　　alive adj.活著的，活躍的

　　all adj. 所有的，全部的，整個的 pron. 全體，全部，整體;全部adv. 完全地，十分地

　　allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許allow for/考慮;顧及 allow sb. to do sth. /允許某人做allow sth. /允許)

　　almost adv. 幾乎

　　alone adj. [只作表語] 單獨的;孤獨的，獨自的;adv. 單獨地，獨自地，只有，僅僅(live alone/ 獨居be alone/獨自一人)

　　already adv. [表示現(xiàn)在或過去某時已發(fā)生的事實] 已經(jīng)，早已

　　also adv. 也，同樣，而且(not only...but also... not only...but.. /不僅而且)

　　alter v. 改變，變更

　　alternative n. 兩者擇一，替換物 adj. 兩者擇一的，交替的

　　although adv. 盡管，雖然

　　always adv. 總是

　　amaze v. 使驚奇;使吃驚

　　amazing adj. 令人驚異的

　　amount n. 數(shù)量 v. 等于;總計;合計;總計達(dá)

　　ancient adj. 遠(yuǎn)古的，舊的

　　and conj. [連接并列的名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞] 和，與，如：Father and I; [連接并列的形容詞、副詞]又，而且

　　announce v. 通告，發(fā)表，正式宣布

　　annual adj. 每年的，年度的(annual ring/【植】年輪)

　　another pron. 另一個，類似的一個 adj. 又一，另一，別的(one after another/相繼地)

　　answer v. 回答，響應(yīng)n. 回答，答案(answer the telephone/接電話answer back/回嘴，頂嘴answer for/對負(fù)責(zé)the answer to the question/問題的答案 )

　　anticipate v. 預(yù)期，預(yù)料，期待，預(yù)先考慮，予先準(zhǔn)備

　　anxious adj. 憂慮的，焦急的 ，渴望的(be anxious about/for sth. /為而憂慮，be anxious to do sth. /渴望做，be anxious for sth. / 渴望有)

　　any pron. 任何一個，無論哪一個adj. 一些，什么

　　例題解析：

　　閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

　　Passage 1

　　New Product Will Save Lives

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs。which Can cause illness.A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages，which shows whether water is safe.The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it.to destroy anything harmful.It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago.He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.

　　Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it.Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order.It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　2 Before he set up Genera.Dr Parton had worked for a British water company

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　3 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　4 Each of the tests costs$42，500.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　5 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　6 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　7 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1. 文章主題分析：New Product Will Save Lives

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness.

　　猜測所謂的新產(chǎn)品可能是與水的凈化有關(guān)的東西。

　　2. 閱讀判斷題選項判斷公式：

　　item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;

　　item1 wrong = wrong;

　　item 1 not mentioned = not mentioned;

　　3.直接看問題，解題。

　　1 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：考慮把題干信息劃分成2層：Genera Technologies has developed a method + a method that determines whether water is clean。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)Genera Technologies作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness.A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages(item1 正確)，which shows whether water is safe..

　　2 Before he set up Genera.Dr Parton had worked for a British water company

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：考慮把題干信息劃分成2層：Before he set up Genera + Dr Parton had worked for a British water company。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)Dr Parton作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it.to destroy anything harmful.It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago.He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.(對比題干內(nèi)容發(fā)現(xiàn)item2的內(nèi)容信息在文章中沒有對應(yīng)內(nèi)容，所以item2為沒有提到)

　　3 The new product has been a commercial Success in the USA.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：考慮把題干信息劃分成2層：The new product has been a commercial Success + a commercial Success in the USA。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)USA作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it.(借助該句句意判斷item1的內(nèi)容不正確：因為原文內(nèi)容是該公司最近才預(yù)測了該產(chǎn)品在美國良好的銷售前景)

　　4 Each of the tests costs $42，500.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：因為題干內(nèi)容較簡單，所以直接看成1層信息，借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)$42，500作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order.(該句在時態(tài)上，在內(nèi)容上都與問題句的內(nèi)容一致)It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　考點： 考察結(jié)構(gòu)sell..at 以..的價格銷售

　　cost： vt.具有.. 的價格; 導(dǎo)致失去,受苦或犧牲;

　　e.g. Participating in the strike cost me my job.參加罷工而使我失去工作

　　at all costs不惜任何代價

　　on order 已定購而尚未交貨的

　　5 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：題干中出現(xiàn)兩個細(xì)節(jié)信息：25 more tests和before the end of the year，因此可以考慮把題干信息分成2層：Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests + before the end of the year。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)25 more tests作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March.(該句內(nèi)容的描述和問題句的內(nèi)容相反：一個說賣，而一個卻說買))The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　6 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　C.分析：可以考慮把題干信息分成2層：The British government is helping Dr Parton + to sell the tests abroad。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)The British government和Dr Parton作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)第1層信息中的內(nèi)容根本就沒有出現(xiàn)，因此判斷該題為沒提到。

　　The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　7 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：題干中涉及到的細(xì)節(jié)信息量不多，所以可以直接把該題干的內(nèi)容看成是1層信息，借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)employees作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

　　Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employees 14.(該句的內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容一致) Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

　　Passage 2

　　Riches and Romance From Frances Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.

　　French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago.The worlds oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine.Today France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine，and some of the most famous varieties.

　　The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley.Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparklingwine was first produced in 1700.

　　Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes.It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

　　Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice.Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines.

　　Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil.

　　The taste of wine changes with time.Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet.Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

　　The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness.Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

　　They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems.

　　A11 its links are with times when people are at their best;with relaxation，happiness，long slow meals and the free flow of ideas，wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　3 Winemaking in France has a history of over 2，500 years.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　5 Different regions in France produce different types of wine.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　6 French wine will taste sourin the future.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　7 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章主題/中心分析：

　　Riches and Romance From Frances Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.

　　in honor of 向...表示敬意, 為祝賀...

　　l. 閱讀判斷題答案判斷公式：

　　item1 right+ item2 right +..right = right;

　　item1 wrong = wrong;

　　item 1 not mentioned = not mentioned;

　　2. 直接看問題，解題。

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　B.分析：判斷題干包含2層信息：All French people celebrate the grape harvest和every September。借助題干中的特征詞French and

　　September作為答案線索,這發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　September is harvest time.And with bunches of grapes swingingin the wind，the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.(該句暗示只有一部分法國人慶祝葡萄的豐收)The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.

　　所以判斷因為 1 wrong，所以答案為錯誤。

　　考點：考察考生推斷能力。

　　2 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves.

　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

　　A.分析：判斷題干包含2層信息：the yearly wine festival和people always enjoy themselves。借助題干中的特征結(jié)構(gòu)the yearly wine festival作為答案線索，這發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus，the Roman god of wine.

　　Its a fun time with parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine.(該句與題干中提到的享受到快樂含義一致)

　　所以判斷該題是1 right + 2 right的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為正確。

　　With:

　　With the coming of the rockets, the Space Age began.隨著火箭的出現(xiàn)，太空時代開始了

　　arrived with bad news帶來壞消息

　　sit there with his mouth open張著嘴坐在那兒