2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類的閱讀通關(guān)指導(dǎo)12
語(yǔ)序:
所謂語(yǔ)序,就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置:
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語(yǔ)序是:
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞,例如:
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當(dāng)有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其語(yǔ)序規(guī)則比較復(fù)雜,語(yǔ)法書上有詳細(xì)說明,但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點(diǎn)就可以了,即:越能說明被修飾名詞性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近那個(gè)名詞,例如:他是中國(guó)一位年輕的作家。
一般的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e is a young Chinese writer. 有時(shí),這種語(yǔ)序主要是憑語(yǔ)感,沒有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語(yǔ)序:
頻度副詞:放在be 動(dòng)詞后面,do動(dòng)詞前面,例如:
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞:形容詞要放在其后面,例如:
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置:enough可以是形容詞,居名詞前,例如:
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞, 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面,例如:
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面,例如:
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene.
是不同的語(yǔ)序,相同的意思。
注意:只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改,例如:It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動(dòng)。
語(yǔ)序:
所謂語(yǔ)序,就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置:
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語(yǔ)序是:
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞,例如:
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當(dāng)有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其語(yǔ)序規(guī)則比較復(fù)雜,語(yǔ)法書上有詳細(xì)說明,但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點(diǎn)就可以了,即:越能說明被修飾名詞性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近那個(gè)名詞,例如:他是中國(guó)一位年輕的作家。
一般的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e is a young Chinese writer. 有時(shí),這種語(yǔ)序主要是憑語(yǔ)感,沒有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語(yǔ)序:
頻度副詞:放在be 動(dòng)詞后面,do動(dòng)詞前面,例如:
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞:形容詞要放在其后面,例如:
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置:enough可以是形容詞,居名詞前,例如:
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞, 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面,例如:
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面,例如:
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene.
是不同的語(yǔ)序,相同的意思。
注意:只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改,例如:It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動(dòng)。