職稱英語(yǔ)考前通關(guān)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)基礎(chǔ)版第20期

　　職稱英語(yǔ)考前通關(guān)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)基礎(chǔ)版第20期

　　訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容：職稱英語(yǔ)通關(guān)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)第20期概括大意與完成句子 閱讀理解

　　訓(xùn)練要求：

　　一、概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：第 23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　The Role of Governments

　　1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses;examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.

　　2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks, and roads, which they provide for firms and households. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government?owned, like the electric system.

　　3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditurefor the purchase of final products. A firefighters salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.

　　4 Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.

　　5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce taxes in a recessionin the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.

　　23 Paragraph 2

　　24 Paragraph 3

　　25 Paragraph 4

　　26 Paragraph 5

　　27 Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations .

　　28 Besides buying and producing services, governments also .

　　29 The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and .

　　30 The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to

　　職稱英語(yǔ)考前通關(guān)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)基礎(chǔ)版第20期

　　訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容：職稱英語(yǔ)通關(guān)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)第20期概括大意與完成句子 閱讀理解

　　訓(xùn)練要求：

　　一、概括大意與完成句子

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：第 23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　The Role of Governments

　　1 Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets. In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior, setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses. Such regulations apply to all businesses;examples include laws against fraud and racial discrimination.

　　2 Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as defense, education, parks, and roads, which they provide for firms and households. They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate them. Governments also produce and sell goods. In many countries the phone company is government?owned, like the electric system.

　　3 Governments also make transfer payments, such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals. Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditurefor the purchase of final products. A firefighters salary is not a transfer payment, but welfare benefits are.

　　4 Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes, property taxes, social insurance taxes, and sales taxes. Over 60% of the government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.

　　5 Every market economy suffers from business cycles. Governments, through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money, often attempt to modify fluctuations in the business cycle. For instance, the government may reduce taxes in a recessionin the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.

　　23 Paragraph 2

　　24 Paragraph 3

　　25 Paragraph 4

　　26 Paragraph 5

　　27 Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations .

　　28 Besides buying and producing services, governments also .

　　29 The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and .

　　30 The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to