高中英語語法-短文改錯(cuò)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
短文改錯(cuò)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
一、名詞
?。ㄒ唬┓智蹇蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ǘ┦煊浛蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。
(三)注意可數(shù)名詞在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ㄋ模┎荒芑煜揎椏蓴?shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
?。ㄎ澹┳⒁夤潭ù钆渲械膯螐?fù)數(shù)形式。
?。┎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。
練習(xí):
下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動(dòng)詞
(一)看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中每個(gè)句子都有謂語,且由動(dòng)詞來擔(dān)任,所以不能沒有謂語或把其它詞性看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語,也不能把動(dòng)詞看作其它詞性。
?。ǘr(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過去式,及過去分詞的拼寫。
?。ㄈ┱Z態(tài)。英語中有兩種語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見的不及物動(dòng)詞。
?。ㄋ模┮恢?。包括與前面主語人稱和數(shù)的一致以及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
?。ㄎ澹┱_選用非謂語動(dòng)詞。
(六)不能錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞。其中有一條是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
(七)注意固定搭配。
短文改錯(cuò)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)類復(fù)習(xí)、解題要領(lǐng)(一)
一、名詞
?。ㄒ唬┓智蹇蓴?shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ǘ┦煊浛蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。
?。ㄈ┳⒁饪蓴?shù)名詞在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。ㄋ模┎荒芑煜揎椏蓴?shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有 few,a few,many,a number of,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of, a great deal of,兩者都可修飾的有some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of,masses of)
(五)注意固定搭配中的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?。┎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。
練習(xí):
下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。
1.My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject.
2.I once worked as night guard in a factory.
3.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
4.More cattles have been raised on that farm since then.
5.If there are much more people in the world,there must be more food to feed people.
6.A little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand.
7.Now Susan is paying visit to Henry's family in Sydney.
8.My husband went to a tailors'shop and had a pair of new trousers made.
9.Please give my best regard to your family.
10.Today if you go on board the ship or the plane,you will see signs and notice that will give you some useful information and warnings.
二、動(dòng)詞
?。ㄒ唬┛淳渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。英語中每個(gè)句子都有謂語,且由動(dòng)詞來擔(dān)任,所以不能沒有謂語或把其它詞性看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語,也不能把動(dòng)詞看作其它詞性。
?。ǘr(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過去式,及過去分詞的拼寫。
?。ㄈ┱Z態(tài)。英語中有兩種語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。須熟記take place,happen,occur,break out,break forth,fall,rise,die,lie,appear等常見的不及物動(dòng)詞。
(四)一致。包括與前面主語人稱和數(shù)的一致以及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。
(五)正確選用非謂語動(dòng)詞。
?。┎荒苠e(cuò)用動(dòng)詞。其中有一條是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系將這個(gè)動(dòng)詞改為它的反義詞,譬如把go,arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改成come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy。
?。ㄆ撸┳⒁夤潭ù钆洹?/p>