高中英語語法-高三英語詞匯歸類總復習之二
高三英語詞匯歸類總復習之二
,drunk多作表語,drunke n多作定語) sink,sank,sunk/sunken(下沉;過去分詞sunken作形容詞用時,作定語) bear,bore,born(出生) bear,bore,borne(結果;生育) lie(撒謊),lied,lied,lying lie(躺,臥,位于),lay,lain,lying (89高考)Do you know the boy___________under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying ──── The woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children. ── ───
二、從搭配上復習歸納詞匯,過習語關
英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍,復習時我們要把重點放在某些常用的動詞、名詞 或介詞、副詞。
我們可按下列 方式進行對比歸納。
1.常用的搭配活躍的名詞
常用的搭配較活躍的名詞有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配 短語在中學教材中出現(xiàn)有:
in no time(立刻,馬上),on time(按時),in time(及時、遲早),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及時,晚點),at one time(曾經(jīng)),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它時候,平素),at times (有時候),at all times(一直,經(jīng)常) (93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.
A.in time B.at on time ───── C.on time D.at the same time (94高考)Don''t all speak at once!___________,please. A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time ────────
2.常用的搭配活躍的動詞
常用的搭配活躍的動詞有:
look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。復習時我們要 盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動詞的搭配羅列在一起對比記憶,如 turn一詞:
turn on(打開),turn off(關上),turn up(放大音量等;出現(xiàn)),turn down (放小音量等;拒絕) ,turn in(上交),turn ag-ainst(反對),turn out (生產),turn away(避開) (81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down ───────
(92高考)Readers can_________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A.get over B.get out of ───── C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活躍的介詞、副詞
搭配活躍的介詞、副詞有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with 等。復習時,我們要從不同動 詞、名詞等與同一介詞、副詞搭配進行逐一過關, 如on的搭配有:
?、賝n與動詞的搭配 get on(上車/船等),live on(以為生),feed on(以為生),take on (接受;雇用),turn on(打開開關/電器等),look on(旁觀),spy on(偵 察/窺探),call on(號召;拜訪),go on(繼續(xù) ),have on(穿戴),depend on(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(執(zhí)行),hold on(堅持),insi st on (堅持),play tr-icks on(戲弄),fix on(注視),impress on(留下印象) ②on與名詞搭配(注意冠詞的取舍)
on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃燒),on show (展覽),on time(準時) ,on strike(罷工),on watch(監(jiān)視,觀察),on sale(出售;大減價),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在 路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在 右邊),on the whole(總而言之),on one''s own(獨自 ),on one''s side(支 持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/請假)
?、燮渌闆r:
later on(后來),from now/then on(從現(xiàn)在/那時起),on account of (由于,因為) (93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his pa-ssing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of ── (91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up ──── C.sent up D.brought up
三、從對比詞/詞組的同義、詞序或結構等復習歸納詞匯,過辨析關
1.動作動詞和結果動詞
英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個動作,而另一個 則表示該動作所產生的結果, 這類動詞常見的有:
look for(尋找),find(找到);look(看),see(看見);listen(聽), hear(聽到);try(試 圖,不說明是否成功),manage(設法,側重做到);advise (勸告,不說明是否勸成),persuade(勸服, 側重勸成功) (87高考)How can you___________if you are not__________? A.listen,hearing
B.hear,listening ──────── C.be listening,heard
D.be hearing,listened to
2.詞序不同、意思就不同
有少量詞組顛倒詞序后意思和用法就不同了,常見的有: before long(不久以后),long before(很久以前) turn in(上交;就寢),in turn(按次序,輪流) hand in(上交),in hand(在手邊) from far(來自遠方),far from(離得遠;遠非) much too(非常,修飾形容詞或副詞),too much(太多,修飾名詞,也可 作名詞)
if only(要是),only if(只有) all in(精疲力盡),in all(總共) good for(對有好處),for good(永遠) (95上海)It was__________late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very
B.much too ─────
C.too much
D.far Before long,he moved to London and made London the base for ────── his revolutionar y work.
It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove ────── the Aus trians out of their homeland.
3.動詞后有無介詞,意思不同
因有無介詞而詞義不同的動詞在中學英語教材中較多,常見的如: search(對人、物或場所搜查),search for(搜尋人、物或場所) leave(離開某地),leave for(去某地) reach(到達;拿到),reach for(伸手去拿) prepare(準備),prepare for(為作準備) enter(進入),enter for(報名參加) run(經(jīng)營;跑),run for(競選) stand(站;忍受),stand for(代表) answer(回答),answer for(負責) know(了解,知道),know about(知道關于) pay(付錢、債給某人),pay for(付錢買某物)
The baby reached for the apple but he couldn''t reach it.那嬰兒伸手 去拿蘋果,但夠不到。
The mayor w
高三英語詞匯歸類總復習之二
,drunk多作表語,drunke n多作定語) sink,sank,sunk/sunken(下沉;過去分詞sunken作形容詞用時,作定語) bear,bore,born(出生) bear,bore,borne(結果;生育) lie(撒謊),lied,lied,lying lie(躺,臥,位于),lay,lain,lying (89高考)Do you know the boy___________under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying ──── The woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children. ── ───
二、從搭配上復習歸納詞匯,過習語關
英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍,復習時我們要把重點放在某些常用的動詞、名詞 或介詞、副詞。
我們可按下列 方式進行對比歸納。
1.常用的搭配活躍的名詞
常用的搭配較活躍的名詞有:time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配 短語在中學教材中出現(xiàn)有:
in no time(立刻,馬上),on time(按時),in time(及時、遲早),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及時,晚點),at one time(曾經(jīng)),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它時候,平素),at times (有時候),at all times(一直,經(jīng)常) (93高考)If you keep on,you will succeed_____________.
A.in time B.at on time ───── C.on time D.at the same time (94高考)Don''t all speak at once!___________,please. A.Each at on time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time ────────
2.常用的搭配活躍的動詞
常用的搭配活躍的動詞有:
look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。復習時我們要 盡量將具有相反意義的介詞、副詞與同一動詞的搭配羅列在一起對比記憶,如 turn一詞:
turn on(打開),turn off(關上),turn up(放大音量等;出現(xiàn)),turn down (放小音量等;拒絕) ,turn in(上交),turn ag-ainst(反對),turn out (生產),turn away(避開) (81高考)Would you mind__________your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down ───────
?。?2高考)Readers can_________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A.get over B.get out of ───── C.get away D.get off
3.常用的搭配活躍的介詞、副詞
搭配活躍的介詞、副詞有:in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with 等。復習時,我們要從不同動 詞、名詞等與同一介詞、副詞搭配進行逐一過關, 如on的搭配有:
?、賝n與動詞的搭配 get on(上車/船等),live on(以為生),feed on(以為生),take on (接受;雇用),turn on(打開開關/電器等),look on(旁觀),spy on(偵 察/窺探),call on(號召;拜訪),go on(繼續(xù) ),have on(穿戴),depend on(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(執(zhí)行),hold on(堅持),insi st on (堅持),play tr-icks on(戲弄),fix on(注視),impress on(留下印象) ②on與名詞搭配(注意冠詞的取舍)
on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃燒),on show (展覽),on time(準時) ,on strike(罷工),on watch(監(jiān)視,觀察),on sale(出售;大減價),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在 路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在 右邊),on the whole(總而言之),on one''s own(獨自 ),on one''s side(支 持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/請假)
③其它情況:
later on(后來),from now/then on(從現(xiàn)在/那時起),on account of (由于,因為) (93高考)We offered him our congratulations_______his pa-ssing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of ── (91高考)A new school was___________in the village last year. A.held up B.set up ──── C.sent up D.brought up
三、從對比詞/詞組的同義、詞序或結構等復習歸納詞匯,過辨析關
1.動作動詞和結果動詞
英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個動作,而另一個 則表示該動作所產生的結果, 這類動詞常見的有:
look for(尋找),find(找到);look(看),see(看見);listen(聽), hear(聽到);try(試 圖,不說明是否成功),manage(設法,側重做到);advise (勸告,不說明是否勸成),persuade(勸服, 側重勸成功) (87高考)How can you___________if you are not__________? A.listen,hearing
B.hear,listening ──────── C.be listening,heard
D.be hearing,listened to
2.詞序不同、意思就不同
有少量詞組顛倒詞序后意思和用法就不同了,常見的有: before long(不久以后),long before(很久以前) turn in(上交;就寢),in turn(按次序,輪流) hand in(上交),in hand(在手邊) from far(來自遠方),far from(離得遠;遠非) much too(非常,修飾形容詞或副詞),too much(太多,修飾名詞,也可 作名詞)
if only(要是),only if(只有) all in(精疲力盡),in all(總共) good for(對有好處),for good(永遠) (95上海)It was__________late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very
B.much too ─────
C.too much
D.far Before long,he moved to London and made London the base for ────── his revolutionar y work.
It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove ────── the Aus trians out of their homeland.
3.動詞后有無介詞,意思不同
因有無介詞而詞義不同的動詞在中學英語教材中較多,常見的如: search(對人、物或場所搜查),search for(搜尋人、物或場所) leave(離開某地),leave for(去某地) reach(到達;拿到),reach for(伸手去拿) prepare(準備),prepare for(為作準備) enter(進入),enter for(報名參加) run(經(jīng)營;跑),run for(競選) stand(站;忍受),stand for(代表) answer(回答),answer for(負責) know(了解,知道),know about(知道關于) pay(付錢、債給某人),pay for(付錢買某物)
The baby reached for the apple but he couldn''t reach it.那嬰兒伸手 去拿蘋果,但夠不到。
The mayor w