2023高中英語(yǔ)固定搭配講解 2
21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done..要不是.,某人早就(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=If it had not been for..,./If there had not been ..
22. It won(t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要.
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才..
23. Those who.(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
Anyone who= Whoever..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
24..主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))...when從句.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示對(duì)比,意思為 本該(可)而卻,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定是否
Sb. Doubt if / whether. 某人懷疑是否
Sb. dont doubt that 某人不懷疑
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than .(過(guò)去時(shí))
Hardly had sb. done when..(過(guò)去時(shí))
注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示一.就
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 要是.就好了 但愿就好了!
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that.考慮到/鑒于.
Given + n. / pron.作狀語(yǔ),表示 在有的情況下 如果有 假定,有時(shí)也表示考慮到
Eg: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyvedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when.曾經(jīng)有那么一度.
31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. do
It was / is not until that sb
33.Its(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ..是否.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment., and now剛才一會(huì)兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻..
37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定
38. Such is / are..這(些)就是.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
39.Id rather (not) do / have done我寧愿..
Id rather +從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))
40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或should do)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))，主句(將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))
43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that.(從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough 越越好非常
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思
Eg: I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /never等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?
-------I cant agree more.
48. What if..要是.怎么辦?
Eg: What if he doesntt come tomorrow?
49. more..than與其.不如..
Eg: He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)
Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done..要不是.,某人早就(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=If it had not been for..,./If there had not been ..
22. It won(t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要.
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才..
23. Those who.(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
Anyone who= Whoever..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
24..主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))...when從句.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示對(duì)比,意思為 本該(可)而卻,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定是否
Sb. Doubt if / whether. 某人懷疑是否
Sb. dont doubt that 某人不懷疑
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than .(過(guò)去時(shí))
Hardly had sb. done when..(過(guò)去時(shí))
注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示一.就
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 要是.就好了 但愿就好了!
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that.考慮到/鑒于.
Given + n. / pron.作狀語(yǔ),表示 在有的情況下 如果有 假定,有時(shí)也表示考慮到
Eg: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyvedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when.曾經(jīng)有那么一度.
31.otherthan與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. do
It was / is not until that sb
33.Its(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ..是否.還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment., and now剛才一會(huì)兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻..
37.Notall / both / everyone表示部分否定
38. Such is / are..這(些)就是.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)
39.Id rather (not) do / have done我寧愿..
Id rather +從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))
40. Its important / necessary / strange / surprising.+that(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或should do)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))，主句(將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))
43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that.(從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough 越越好非常
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思
Eg: I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /never等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion?
-------I cant agree more.
48. What if..要是.怎么辦?
Eg: What if he doesntt come tomorrow?
49. more..than與其.不如..
Eg: He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)
Eg: It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
