小議與up組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
1.To find out whether his assumption was correct，he set up two feeding places.
為了查明他的假設(shè)是否正確，他建立了兩個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)。
2.Next，Von Frisch and his colleagues set up a feeding place close to the hive.
隨后，馮弗里希和他的同事們把喂食點(diǎn)設(shè)立在靠近蜂箱點(diǎn)地方。
受此啟發(fā)，總結(jié)含up動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下，以饗讀者。
1.calup召集，征召;想起，回憶起;給打電話(huà)
1)He was called up and left school last year.
去年他就應(yīng)征入伍離開(kāi)學(xué)校了。
2)The sweet singing called up happy memories of the old womans childhood.
甜美的歌聲喚起了老太太對(duì)童年的美好回憶。
3)Dont call anyone up during the night.Its bad manners.
不要在晚上給人打電話(huà)。不禮貌。
2.doup收拾，修理，打扮，包，扎，扣
1)Ill do up your bicycle in no time at all.
我立刻給你修自行車(chē)。
2)His coat was done up.It looked better.
他的大衣熨過(guò)了，看起來(lái)好多了。
3)Do up your buttons.
把扣子都系上。
4)Do up your hair，its all loose.
頭發(fā)都散了，扎上。
3.give up放棄，不再做
1)Then he remembered that he had given up smoking.
這時(shí)他記起他已戒煙。
2)She gave up her job to look after her mother.
她放棄了工作來(lái)照顧媽媽。
4.hold up舉起，承受的重量，堅(jiān)持，使不能行駛
1)The chair was too weak to hold up such a fat man.
椅子不結(jié)實(shí)承受不了這么胖的人。
2)We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam.
在交通阻塞中我們被耽擱了五分鐘。
3)Thick fog held up a number of trains.
濃霧使許多火車(chē)停止不動(dòng)。
5.keep up堅(jiān)持，使斗志不低落，繼續(xù)，維持
1)Keep up!Then you will succeed.
堅(jiān)持!你一定能成功。
2)Keep up your spirits.
保持斗志不要低落。
3)It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone only saying Yes and No.
與只說(shuō)是和不的人繼續(xù)談話(huà)很難。
4)I had to run to keep up with the girls.
我得跑以跟上女孩子們不落后。
6.make up構(gòu)成，編造，和好，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，配制
1)Twelve girls make up the performance team.
十二個(gè)女孩組成這個(gè)演出隊(duì)。
2)He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.
他編了一個(gè)精彩的故事以解釋他的遲到。
3)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.
瑪麗和瓊吵架了，但一會(huì)就和好了。
4)He made up another bottle of medicine.
他配制了另一瓶藥。
5)The actors were making up when we arrived.
當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演員們正在化裝。
6)Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.
維生素丸能彌補(bǔ)你飲食中所缺的東西。
7.pick up拾起，接上車(chē)，染上，學(xué)到，掙，整理，好轉(zhuǎn)
1)You dropped the plate on the floor;now you can pick it up.
你把盤(pán)子掉在地上，現(xiàn)在你把它揀起來(lái)。
2)Where did you pick up the cold?
你在那兒感染上了感冒?
3)He picked up English while he was studying in London.
他在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)期間，學(xué)的英語(yǔ)。
4)The driver stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker.
司機(jī)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)人免費(fèi)搭車(chē)。
5)The waiters are said to pick up a fair amount in tips.
據(jù)說(shuō)服務(wù)生能賺得數(shù)量相當(dāng)可觀的小費(fèi)。
6)Business is beginning to pick up this month.
本月生意開(kāi)始回升。
8.put up舉手，修建，張貼，留住宿
1)He put up his hand to catch the ball.
他舉起手去接球。
2)The houses were put up in 1976.
這些房子是1976年修建的。
3)We put up for the night at a farmhouse.
我們?cè)谝晦r(nóng)舍過(guò)夜。
9.set up建立，創(chuàng)立，安排
1)She set up a new record in the 10000 meters.
她在10000米競(jìng)賽中又創(chuàng)新記錄。
2)When he was twenty，his father set him up in the clothing business.
當(dāng)他二十歲時(shí)，他父親就出錢(qián)幫他做服裝生意了。
10.take up拿起，從事，占掉
1)John took up art while at school.
在學(xué)校時(shí)他學(xué)藝術(shù)。
2)When does the new Minister take up his post?
新部長(zhǎng)什么時(shí)候就任?
3)The copying of the letters took up the whole day.
抄這些信占用了我一整天。
Exercises：
用上面所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1.In order to keep fit，I __ smoking.
2.Many memories of the old time ______ by the talk we had yesterday.
3.I prefer to ____ you __ at the street corner.
4.The gathering is informal;you neednt ______ for it.
5.Because you missed the exam，youll ___ it _____.
Key answers：
1.gave up 2.were called up
3.to pickup 4.do up/make up.
5.makeup
1.To find out whether his assumption was correct，he set up two feeding places.
為了查明他的假設(shè)是否正確，他建立了兩個(gè)喂食點(diǎn)。
2.Next，Von Frisch and his colleagues set up a feeding place close to the hive.
隨后，馮弗里希和他的同事們把喂食點(diǎn)設(shè)立在靠近蜂箱點(diǎn)地方。
受此啟發(fā)，總結(jié)含up動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下，以饗讀者。
1.calup召集，征召;想起，回憶起;給打電話(huà)
1)He was called up and left school last year.
去年他就應(yīng)征入伍離開(kāi)學(xué)校了。
2)The sweet singing called up happy memories of the old womans childhood.
甜美的歌聲喚起了老太太對(duì)童年的美好回憶。
3)Dont call anyone up during the night.Its bad manners.
不要在晚上給人打電話(huà)。不禮貌。
2.doup收拾，修理，打扮，包，扎，扣
1)Ill do up your bicycle in no time at all.
我立刻給你修自行車(chē)。
2)His coat was done up.It looked better.
他的大衣熨過(guò)了，看起來(lái)好多了。
3)Do up your buttons.
把扣子都系上。
4)Do up your hair，its all loose.
頭發(fā)都散了，扎上。
3.give up放棄，不再做
1)Then he remembered that he had given up smoking.
這時(shí)他記起他已戒煙。
2)She gave up her job to look after her mother.
她放棄了工作來(lái)照顧媽媽。
4.hold up舉起，承受的重量，堅(jiān)持，使不能行駛
1)The chair was too weak to hold up such a fat man.
椅子不結(jié)實(shí)承受不了這么胖的人。
2)We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam.
在交通阻塞中我們被耽擱了五分鐘。
3)Thick fog held up a number of trains.
濃霧使許多火車(chē)停止不動(dòng)。
5.keep up堅(jiān)持，使斗志不低落，繼續(xù)，維持
1)Keep up!Then you will succeed.
堅(jiān)持!你一定能成功。
2)Keep up your spirits.
保持斗志不要低落。
3)It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone only saying Yes and No.
與只說(shuō)是和不的人繼續(xù)談話(huà)很難。
4)I had to run to keep up with the girls.
我得跑以跟上女孩子們不落后。
6.make up構(gòu)成，編造，和好，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，配制
1)Twelve girls make up the performance team.
十二個(gè)女孩組成這個(gè)演出隊(duì)。
2)He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.
他編了一個(gè)精彩的故事以解釋他的遲到。
3)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.
瑪麗和瓊吵架了，但一會(huì)就和好了。
4)He made up another bottle of medicine.
他配制了另一瓶藥。
5)The actors were making up when we arrived.
當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演員們正在化裝。
6)Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.
維生素丸能彌補(bǔ)你飲食中所缺的東西。
7.pick up拾起，接上車(chē)，染上，學(xué)到，掙，整理，好轉(zhuǎn)
1)You dropped the plate on the floor;now you can pick it up.
你把盤(pán)子掉在地上，現(xiàn)在你把它揀起來(lái)。
2)Where did you pick up the cold?
你在那兒感染上了感冒?
3)He picked up English while he was studying in London.
他在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)期間，學(xué)的英語(yǔ)。
4)The driver stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker.
司機(jī)停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)人免費(fèi)搭車(chē)。
5)The waiters are said to pick up a fair amount in tips.
據(jù)說(shuō)服務(wù)生能賺得數(shù)量相當(dāng)可觀的小費(fèi)。
6)Business is beginning to pick up this month.
本月生意開(kāi)始回升。
8.put up舉手，修建，張貼，留住宿
1)He put up his hand to catch the ball.
他舉起手去接球。
2)The houses were put up in 1976.
這些房子是1976年修建的。
3)We put up for the night at a farmhouse.
我們?cè)谝晦r(nóng)舍過(guò)夜。
9.set up建立，創(chuàng)立，安排
1)She set up a new record in the 10000 meters.
她在10000米競(jìng)賽中又創(chuàng)新記錄。
2)When he was twenty，his father set him up in the clothing business.
當(dāng)他二十歲時(shí)，他父親就出錢(qián)幫他做服裝生意了。
10.take up拿起，從事，占掉
1)John took up art while at school.
在學(xué)校時(shí)他學(xué)藝術(shù)。
2)When does the new Minister take up his post?
新部長(zhǎng)什么時(shí)候就任?
3)The copying of the letters took up the whole day.
抄這些信占用了我一整天。
Exercises：
用上面所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1.In order to keep fit，I __ smoking.
2.Many memories of the old time ______ by the talk we had yesterday.
3.I prefer to ____ you __ at the street corner.
4.The gathering is informal;you neednt ______ for it.
5.Because you missed the exam，youll ___ it _____.
Key answers：
1.gave up 2.were called up
3.to pickup 4.do up/make up.
5.makeup
