英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 倒裝句
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 倒裝
在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)
一. 在特殊句型中：
1.在疑問(wèn)句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感嘆句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=
Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí);
eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.
You, said his father, do the housework.
二. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全部倒裝：
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句子中,(動(dòng)詞為be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
3.在out in, up down, offaway以及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí);
eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則用正常語(yǔ)序---- adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);
eg: Out she went. Here we are.
4.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝：
1.含有否定意義的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首時(shí);
eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never
The mother didnt leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引導(dǎo)的句子，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝。
2.only位于句首，且修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句倒裝;
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.
只有意識(shí)到這門課的重要，我們才能學(xué)好它。
Only she can settle this problem.(TF?)
3.so用在句首，表示另一主語(yǔ)也時(shí)，用So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(有時(shí)也用as替代);若表示另一主語(yǔ)也不時(shí)，用NorNeither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);
eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.
It is cold today. So it is.(TF?)
She wont accept that invitation. NeitherNor will he.
注意：(1)So + 主語(yǔ) + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)表示對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話加以肯定，譯為的確如此
(2)若前面所說(shuō)的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不一致，用It is the same with + 主語(yǔ)或So it is with + 主語(yǔ)
eg: He worked hard, but didnt pass the exam. So it was with his sister.
She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.
4.在as (盡管)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中;(可以換成though)
eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(單數(shù)名詞前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(動(dòng)詞提前，助動(dòng)詞留在原位)
Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam.(副詞提前)
5.在sothat和suchthat句型中的so和such位于句首時(shí)，用sosuch + adj + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 倒裝
在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 倒裝
在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
全部倒裝---- 謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)
一. 在特殊句型中：
1.在疑問(wèn)句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感嘆句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虛擬條件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=
Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí);
eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.
You, said his father, do the housework.
二. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用全部倒裝：
1.在there be句型中;
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在here, there, now, thus, then+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句子中,(動(dòng)詞為be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
3.在out in, up down, offaway以及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí);
eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則用正常語(yǔ)序---- adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);
eg: Out she went. Here we are.
4.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中用部分倒裝：
1.含有否定意義的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首時(shí);
eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never
The mother didnt leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引導(dǎo)的句子，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝。
2.only位于句首，且修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句倒裝;
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.
只有意識(shí)到這門課的重要，我們才能學(xué)好它。
Only she can settle this problem.(TF?)
3.so用在句首，表示另一主語(yǔ)也時(shí)，用So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(有時(shí)也用as替代);若表示另一主語(yǔ)也不時(shí)，用NorNeither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);
eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.
It is cold today. So it is.(TF?)
She wont accept that invitation. NeitherNor will he.
注意：(1)So + 主語(yǔ) + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)表示對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話加以肯定，譯為的確如此
(2)若前面所說(shuō)的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不一致，用It is the same with + 主語(yǔ)或So it is with + 主語(yǔ)
eg: He worked hard, but didnt pass the exam. So it was with his sister.
She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.
4.在as (盡管)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中;(可以換成though)
eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高級(jí)前不用冠詞)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(單數(shù)名詞前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(動(dòng)詞提前，助動(dòng)詞留在原位)
Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam.(副詞提前)
5.在sothat和suchthat句型中的so和such位于句首時(shí)，用sosuch + adj + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 倒裝
在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法或修辭的需要將謂語(yǔ)的部分或全部提到主語(yǔ)前面，這樣的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝
倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
