中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)3

　　中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)3

　　 初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)輯(3)--代詞

　　 (一)指示代詞:this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用(但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞)。

　　 that apple ( ) that meat ( )

　　 The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

　　 (二)人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

　　 1)人稱(chēng)代詞:主格、賓格(作主語(yǔ)為主格, 作賓語(yǔ)為賓格; 介+賓格)

　　 eg. 1)I thank you

　　 2)You thank me.

　　 2)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

　　 一變(my-mine); 二留(his-his its-its)

　　 三加s(your-yours ; our-ours ; her-hers ; their-theirs)

　　 用法:有名不名,無(wú)名是名

　　 eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

　　 3)反身代詞:某某自己;親自

　　 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

　　 yourself yourselves

　　 myself ourselves

　　 himself themselves

　　 herself

　　 itself

　　 反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:

　　 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快

　　 2.hurt oneself 傷著自己

　　 3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)

　　 4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨(dú)立地

　　 5.help oneself to 請(qǐng)自便;隨便吃

　　 6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己

　　 7.leave one by oneself 把單獨(dú)留下

　　 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于沉浸于

　　 (三)不定代詞

　　 1)some與any

　　 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句(但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問(wèn)句中可用some-此類(lèi)句型常以could , would開(kāi)頭)

　　 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多

　　 much + 不可數(shù)

　　 (但a lot of不能用于否定句)

　　 3) few , a few ; little , a little

　　 表否定 表肯定

　　 可數(shù) few(幾乎沒(méi)有) a few(幾個(gè);一些)

　　 不可數(shù) little(幾乎沒(méi)有) a little(一點(diǎn)兒少許)

　　 ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]

　　 ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

　　 4) everyone / anyone 不加of

　　 no one 不加 of

　　 none of

　　 ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

　　 A. Everyone B. Every one

　　 C. Nobody D. No one

　　 5)other ,another , others

　　 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

　　 泛指 another

　　 三者以上的另一個(gè) 定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

　　 other someothers

　　 特指 onethe other

　　 一個(gè)另一個(gè) the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)

　　 ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

　　 ②.May I have ___________ apple ?

　　 ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

　　 ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

　　 另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互

　　 each other (兩者的)相互

　　 We should learn from each other(說(shuō)明we指兩個(gè)人)

　　 They help one another (說(shuō)明they指三個(gè)人以上)

　　 6) 二者與三者

　　 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)

　　 二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一個(gè))

　　 三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一個(gè))

　　 注意:

　　 ①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none

　　 ②.both , all 不但作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),但none of + 復(fù)名,neither of + 復(fù)名

　　 ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

　　 A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

　　 ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]

　　 A. both B. any C. either D. all

　　 every one / any one of

　　 7) each: (二者以上的)每個(gè)--作主、賓、定)

　　 every: (三者以上的)每個(gè)--只作定語(yǔ))

　　 ①.____ student in the class likes English.

　　 ②.___ of the students studied hard.

　　 [Every ; Each]

　　 練 習(xí)

　　 ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

　　 A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

　　 ( )2. Help___ to some meat.my uncle said to me .

　　 A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

　　 ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

　　 A. others B. the others C. another

　　 ( )4.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

　　 A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

　　 ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

　　 A. both B. all C. each

　　 ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

　　 A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

　　 ( )7. When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?

　　 I don't mind. ____ time is OK.

　　 A. Either B. Every C. Neither

　　 ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

　　 A. other B. the other C. another

　　 ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

　　 A. other everything B. anything else

　　 C. everything else.

　　 ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

　　 A. Both B. Neither C. None

　　 ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

　　 A. Few B. A few C. Little

　　 ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

　　 A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

　　 ( )13.You can't leave your baby by ___ at home.

　　 A. herself B. himself C. itself

　　 ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

　　 A. little B. a little C. few

　　 ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

　　 A. another B. the other C. the others

　　 ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

　　 A. a little B. a few C. few

　　 ( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

　　 A. we B. our C. us

　　 ( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

　　 A. any B. some C. none

　　 ( )19.Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

　　 A. a little B. little C. few

　　 ( )20.-Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

　　 -Thanks .

　　 A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

　　-

　　中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)3

　　 初中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)輯(3)--代詞

　　 (一)指示代詞:this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用,而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用(但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞)。

　　 that apple ( ) that meat ( )

　　 The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

　　 (二)人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

　　 1)人稱(chēng)代詞:主格、賓格(作主語(yǔ)為主格, 作賓語(yǔ)為賓格; 介+賓格)

　　 eg. 1)I thank you

　　 2)You thank me.

　　 2)物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

　　 一變(my-mine); 二留(his-his its-its)

　　 三加s(your-yours ; our-ours ; her-hers ; their-theirs)

　　 用法:有名不名,無(wú)名是名

　　 eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]

　　 3)反身代詞:某某自己;親自

　　 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

　　 yourself yourselves

　　 myself ourselves

　　 himself themselves

　　 herself

　　 itself

　　 反身代詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:

　　 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快

　　 2.hurt oneself 傷著自己

　　 3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)

　　 4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨(dú)立地

　　 5.help oneself to 請(qǐng)自便;隨便吃

　　 6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己

　　 7.leave one by oneself 把單獨(dú)留下

　　 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于沉浸于

　　 (三)不定代詞

　　 1)some與any

　　 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句(但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問(wèn)句中可用some-此類(lèi)句型常以could , would開(kāi)頭)

　　 2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多

　　 much + 不可數(shù)

　　 (但a lot of不能用于否定句)

　　 3) few , a few ; little , a little

　　 表否定 表肯定

　　 可數(shù) few(幾乎沒(méi)有) a few(幾個(gè);一些)

　　 不可數(shù) little(幾乎沒(méi)有) a little(一點(diǎn)兒少許)

　　 ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]

　　 ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

　　 4) everyone / anyone 不加of

　　 no one 不加 of

　　 none of

　　 ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

　　 A. Everyone B. Every one

　　 C. Nobody D. No one

　　 5)other ,another , others

　　 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

　　 泛指 another

　　 三者以上的另一個(gè) 定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

　　 other someothers

　　 特指 onethe other

　　 一個(gè)另一個(gè) the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)

　　 ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

　　 ②.May I have ___________ apple ?

　　 ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

　　 ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

　　 另外注意:one another (三者以上的)相互

　　 each other (兩者的)相互

　　 We should learn from each other(說(shuō)明we指兩個(gè)人)

　　 They help one another (說(shuō)明they指三個(gè)人以上)

　　 6) 二者與三者

　　 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)

　　 二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一個(gè))

　　 三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一個(gè))

　　 注意:

　　 ①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none

　　 ②.both , all 不但作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),但none of + 復(fù)名,neither of + 復(fù)名

　　 ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

　　 A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

　　 ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]

　　 A. both B. any C. either D. all

　　 every one / any one of

　　 7) each: (二者以上的)每個(gè)--作主、賓、定)

　　 every: (三者以上的)每個(gè)--只作定語(yǔ))

　　 ①.____ student in the class likes English.

　　 ②.___ of the students studied hard.

　　 [Every ; Each]

　　 練 習(xí)

　　 ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

　　 A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

　　 ( )2. Help___ to some meat.my uncle said to me .

　　 A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

　　 ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

　　 A. others B. the others C. another

　　 ( )4.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

　　 A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

　　 ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

　　 A. both B. all C. each

　　 ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

　　 A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

　　 ( )7. When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?

　　 I don't mind. ____ time is OK.

　　 A. Either B. Every C. Neither

　　 ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

　　 A. other B. the other C. another

　　 ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

　　 A. other everything B. anything else

　　 C. everything else.

　　 ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

　　 A. Both B. Neither C. None

　　 ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

　　 A. Few B. A few C. Little

　　 ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

　　 A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

　　 ( )13.You can't leave your baby by ___ at home.

　　 A. herself B. himself C. itself

　　 ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

　　 A. little B. a little C. few

　　 ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

　　 A. another B. the other C. the others

　　 ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

　　 A. a little B. a few C. few

　　 ( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

　　 A. we B. our C. us

　　 ( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

　　 A. any B. some C. none

　　 ( )19.Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

　　 A. a little B. little C. few

　　 ( )20.-Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

　　 -Thanks .

　　 A. your B. yourself C. yourselves

　　-