中考易錯題大盤點之英語
中考易錯題大盤點之英語
同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間，應(yīng)用將來時。）
40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
B. are planting
C. will plant
D. planted
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）
41.____ you _______
your book to the library?
Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。）
42.Must I finish it now?
No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許, needn't指的是不必要。）
43.Though it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later.
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
答案: B（選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性。）
44.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can't
C. needn't D. mustn't
答案: D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，can't表示不能夠。）
45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may
C. should D. can
答案: A（選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。）
46.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. was having B. had
C. have had D. have
答案：A（選擇Ｂ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意分析語境，這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。）
47．If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after
C. pay for D. take care
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意語境。）
48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意主將從先。）
49.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost
C. took D. spent
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ｃ的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇Ａ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）
50.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. has been away
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞。）
51．How many books _____ they ________?
Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. didborrow
B. hadborrowed
C. willborrow
D. doborrow
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的。）
52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. loses
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致。）
53.Why did the policeman stop us?
He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. drove
答案：C（這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）
形容詞、副詞
54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger
C. greater D. more
答案: B（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。）
55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
答案: D（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of+復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）
56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so
C. too D. very
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat，而不用suchthat）
57.Would you like ________ more tea?
Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
C. some, much
D. any, enough
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說had enough）
58.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored
C. exciting D. excited
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ｄ的
同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。）
59.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good
C. badly D. nicely
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。）
60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little
C. many D. few
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ａ、Ｃ的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。）
61.What's the weather
like tomorrow?
The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst
C. badly D. worse
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意，even＋比較級。）
62.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。）
63.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ和Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾。）
句法
64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain
B. doesn't rain
C. is not raining
D. didn't rain
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。）
65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops
B. will stop
C. has stopped
D. stopped
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，late in the day表示晚些時候，要用將來時。）
66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose
C. will rise D. has risen
答案: A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。）
67.Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
C. when D. how
答案: C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒有時間了。）
68.Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose
C. whom D. which
答案: C（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個人。）
69.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I asked____.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D（選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序，但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時。）
70.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should do what
答案: C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。)
71.Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back
B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
答案: D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語從句的陳述語序。）
72.I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
Oh, really? _______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I don't know
C. It's OK with me
D. You're welcome
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｃ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，Ｄ是用來回答別人的致謝的。）
中考易錯題大盤點之英語
同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間，應(yīng)用將來時。）
40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant
B. are planting
C. will plant
D. planted
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）
41.____ you _______
your book to the library?
Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。）
42.Must I finish it now?
No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. can't D. shouldn't
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許, needn't指的是不必要。）
43.Though it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later.
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
答案: B（選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性。）
44.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can't
C. needn't D. mustn't
答案: D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，can't表示不能夠。）
45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may
C. should D. can
答案: A（選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。）
46.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. was having B. had
C. have had D. have
答案：A（選擇Ｂ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意分析語境，這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。）
47．If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after
C. pay for D. take care
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意語境。）
48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city.
A. reaches
B. reached
C. will reach
D. is reaching
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意主將從先。）
49.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost
C. took D. spent
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ｃ的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇Ａ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）
50.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. is leaving
C. has left
D. has been away
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞。）
51．How many books _____ they ________?
Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
A. didborrow
B. hadborrowed
C. willborrow
D. doborrow
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的。）
52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. loses
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致。）
53.Why did the policeman stop us?
He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. drove
答案：C（這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.）
形容詞、副詞
54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger
C. greater D. more
答案: B（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。）
55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher
B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher
D. the most popular teachers
答案: D（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of+復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）
56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so
C. too D. very
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat，而不用suchthat）
57.Would you like ________ more tea?
Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much
B. some, enough
C. some, much
D. any, enough
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說had enough）
58.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored
C. exciting D. excited
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ｄ的
同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。）
59.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good
C. badly D. nicely
答案：Ｂ（選擇Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。）
60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little
C. many D. few
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ａ、Ｃ的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。）
61.What's the weather
like tomorrow?
The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst
C. badly D. worse
答案：Ｄ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意，even＋比較級。）
62.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。）
63.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
答案：Ｃ（選擇Ａ和Ｂ的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾。）
句法
64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain
B. doesn't rain
C. is not raining
D. didn't rain
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。）
65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops
B. will stop
C. has stopped
D. stopped
答案: B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，late in the day表示晚些時候，要用將來時。）
66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose
C. will rise D. has risen
答案: A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。）
67.Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
C. when D. how
答案: C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒有時間了。）
68.Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose
C. whom D. which
答案: C（選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個人。）
69.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I asked____.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D（選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序，但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時。）
70.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should do what
答案: C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序。)
71.Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back
B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
答案: D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語從句的陳述語序。）
72.I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
Oh, really? _______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I don't know
C. It's OK with me
D. You're welcome
答案：Ａ（選擇Ｃ和Ｄ的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，Ｄ是用來回答別人的致謝的。）
