詳解雅思閱讀中的幾種省略現(xiàn)象
為了避免重復(fù),使語言簡練緊湊,在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的情況下,往往省略一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語。
I.簡單句中的省略The meetingover,we all left the room.
Toolscarried,we went on our way to the fields.
從句中的省略
賓語從句中的省略:
1)以which/where/when/how/why等引起的賓語從句,在其謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),其后的主語和謂語可全部省略,而僅保留一個(gè)wh-詞。
She cant come,but 1 wonder why.
He will be back,I dont know when.
2)在Im afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust之后的not等于一個(gè)否定的that從句,so等于一個(gè)肯定的that從句。
Is he sick一I am afraid so.
定語從句中的省略:
定語從句中可以省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。在非正式文體中,關(guān)系副詞when/why也可以省略,關(guān)系代詞后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day we first met,
He gave the same answer as before.
I like the place for the very reasonyou dislike it.
狀語從句中的省略:
1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語從句中,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致,或者從句的主語是it ,則從句中的動(dòng)詞be及其主語可以省略。
Any progress,however small ,is important.
Change the form of the verbs wherepossible/necessary.
His opinion,whetherfight or wrong,would be considered.
為了避免重復(fù),使語言簡練緊湊,在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的情況下,往往省略一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語。
I.簡單句中的省略The meetingover,we all left the room.
Toolscarried,we went on our way to the fields.
從句中的省略
賓語從句中的省略:
1)以which/where/when/how/why等引起的賓語從句,在其謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),其后的主語和謂語可全部省略,而僅保留一個(gè)wh-詞。
She cant come,but 1 wonder why.
He will be back,I dont know when.
2)在Im afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust之后的not等于一個(gè)否定的that從句,so等于一個(gè)肯定的that從句。
Is he sick一I am afraid so.
定語從句中的省略:
定語從句中可以省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。在非正式文體中,關(guān)系副詞when/why也可以省略,關(guān)系代詞后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day we first met,
He gave the same answer as before.
I like the place for the very reasonyou dislike it.
狀語從句中的省略:
1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件狀語從句中,如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致,或者從句的主語是it ,則從句中的動(dòng)詞be及其主語可以省略。
Any progress,however small ,is important.
Change the form of the verbs wherepossible/necessary.
His opinion,whetherfight or wrong,would be considered.