2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：Unit5 Theme parks （人教版必修4）Word版含答案
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·淄博模擬)—I must leave right now by bike instead of waiting for a taxi.
—Well, ________ The ground is still quite wet.
A．good idea！ B．go ahead.
C．have a nice trip.
D．take care.
2．(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四縣一市聯(lián)考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold, so they stood ________ to each other.
A．close
B．closely
C．closed
D．closing
3．(2024·黃山模擬)The old woman is warm-hearted.She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.
A．no matter who
B．whomever
C．whoever
D．a(chǎn)nyone
4．(2024·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A．when
B．which
C．what
D．that
5．(2024·安徽蕪湖市模擬)I slept sound and awoke refreshed, and had no feelings except an appetite for ________ my mother might prepare.
A．whatever
B．no matter what
C．whichever
D．no matter which
6．One way to ________ species under threat of extinction — whatever the cause — is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.
A．betray
B．resist
C．preserve
D．a(chǎn)bandon
7．(2024·濟(jì)寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike.
A．in vain
B．in return
C．in advance
D．in danger
8．Do not expect pupils to be identical. Every child is ________， with their own needs, preferences and talents.
A．original
B．similar
C．unique
D．equal
9．(2024·海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)He is famous both ________ a novelist and poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.
A．for; as
B．with; for
C．a(chǎn)s; for
D．like; as
10．(2024·日照一中檢測(cè))—Waiter！How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices ________ from room to room.
A．increase
B．vary
C．range
D．divide
11．(2024·湖北荊門月考)At the conference, there was ________ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.
A．detailed
B．unique
C．universal
D．separate
12．—What do you know about Bill Gates?
—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a ________ of interests in everything around him.
A．series
B．variety
C．good deal
D．large amount
13．Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is
________
makes me feel so proud.
A．what
B．why
C．that
D．where
14．(2024·泉州高三質(zhì)檢)She has succeeded in gaining ________ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.
A．congratulation
B．a(chǎn)dmission
C．cooperation
D．reaction
15．(2024·青島高三質(zhì)檢)—Brad is Jane's brother.
—
________ he reminds me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt
B．Above all
C．No wonder
D．Of course
?、?閱讀理解
A
(2024·合肥模擬)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting, however, is not often the best choice, since it uses
up a large amount of energy, and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats, either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds, the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are
all
warnings
that
carry
for
long distances, advertising to possible invaders that someone else's territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory's defender.
Sometimes,
these warnings may be
ignored,
and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory, or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet, they will generally threaten each other with visual (視覺的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal's size by putting up feathers or fur, or will show off the animal's weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal's territory, where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.
Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions, when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result, and old or sick animals may die, leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions, territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.
1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?
A．What animals' territory is usually like.
B．How animals deal with different threats.
C．How animals defend their territory.
D．Where animal fights take place frequently.
2．For most animals, what's their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory?
A．Fighting in groups.
B．Threatening and warning.
C．Escaping before being hurt.
D．Asking partners for help.
3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Enlarge.
B．Change.
C．Shake.
D．Shrink.
4．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the ________ of the animals.
A．communication
B．condition
C．population
D．migration
B
(2024·福建普通畢業(yè)班檢測(cè))Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you'll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks — or during your climb up Mt Kinabalu.
Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the Park. Started in 1981, this 5-acre Garden is an excellent collection of the different kinds of plant-life on the mountain, as plants from all over the Park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one's budget. For more information click www. sabahtourism. com.
TIMETABLE GUIDELINE
PLACE/INTEREST TIME(HRS)
1.KINABALU PARK HQ：
·Botanicl Garden 9：00－15：00
·Guided Walk 11：00
·Slide Show
14：00(and 19：30 on weekends)
2.PORING
·Butterfly Farm 9：00－16：00
·Tropical Garden 13：30
·Night Walk By Prior (提前) Arrangement Only
3.MESILAU
Guided Nature Walk
·Monday to Friday 9：30,11：00,14：00
·Saturday and Sunday 7：30,10：30,14：00
4.KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL
·Daily (Monday to Sunday) 10：00－17：00
·Memorial Services and Special Programmes By Prior Arrangement
Note：
Adult：$20. Kid under twelve：50% off.
Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.
5.It can be learnt that ________.
A．Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo
B．there're still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park
C．Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history
D．visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost
6．The underlined word “chalets” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “________”．
A．plants
B．garages
C．cottages
D．tracks
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
B．Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
C．Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D．Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
8．If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A．$30.
B．$40.
C．$50.
D．$60.
.1.選D good idea“好主意”；go ahead“行；請(qǐng)吧”；have a nice trip“祝你旅途愉快”；take care“當(dāng)心；小心”。根據(jù)“The ground is still quite wet.”可知，此處是提醒前者要當(dāng)心路滑。故選D。
2．選A 句意：天下著大雪，那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副詞時(shí)，意為“接近地；不遠(yuǎn)”，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。closely作副詞常常用于引申義，表示“仔細(xì)地；緊密地”。所以A項(xiàng)正確。
3．選C 句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰(shuí)遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用whoever。
4．選D 句意：在明朝期間，長(zhǎng)城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“It is (was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that ...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the Ming Dynasty，故選擇D。
5．選A 句意：我睡得很香，醒來(lái)的時(shí)候神清氣爽，沒有別的感覺，就是特別想吃媽媽做的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，for為介詞，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作prepare的賓語(yǔ)，故選whatever“任何東西”。whichever意為“不論哪一個(gè)”；B、D兩項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。
6．選C 句意：一種保護(hù)無(wú)論什么原因造成處于滅絕狀態(tài)的物種的方法是把它們遷移到動(dòng)物園或公園里并且在那里飼養(yǎng)它們。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選preserve，意為“保護(hù)”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“拋棄”。
7．選C 句意：沒有人預(yù)先知道地震什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；in advance“預(yù)先；提前”；in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。根據(jù)句意選C。
8．選C 句意：不要期望學(xué)生們都一模一樣。每個(gè)孩子都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體，有他們自己的需求、愛好和天賦。unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，符合句意。original “最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”； similar “相似的”； equal “平等的”。
9．選C 句意：他作為小說家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名。be famous as ...“作為……而聞名”；be famous for ...“以……而聞名”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
10．選B 句意：“服務(wù)員！我住一晚付多少錢??？”“價(jià)格因房間而異?！眝ary from ... to ...“由……到……情況不等”。increase“增加”；range“在……范圍內(nèi)變化”；divide“劃分”。
11．選C 句意：會(huì)議上，關(guān)于環(huán)境教育這個(gè)議題專家們達(dá)成了共識(shí)。universal“通用的；普遍的；宇宙的”，符合句意。detailed“細(xì)節(jié)的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；separate“單獨(dú)的”。
12．選B 句意：“你了解比爾·蓋茨嗎？”“據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)他還是孩子時(shí)，他就對(duì)周圍的一切產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的興趣?！盿 series of“一系列”；a variety of“各種各樣的”；a good deal of/a large amount of“許多；大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
13．選A 在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。
14．選B 句意：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進(jìn)入”，gain admission to “獲準(zhǔn)加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝賀”；cooperation“合作；協(xié)作”；reaction“反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)”。
15．選C 句意：“布拉德是簡(jiǎn)的哥哥?！薄半y怪一看到他我就想起簡(jiǎn)來(lái)?！眓o wonder“難怪；不足為奇”，符合句意。no doubt“無(wú)疑”；above all“首要的是；最重要的是”；of course“當(dāng)然”。
.1.選C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“動(dòng)物如何保護(hù)自己的領(lǐng)地”進(jìn)行了介紹。故答案選C。
2．選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Most animals ... or smells.”可知，答案選B。
3．選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，當(dāng)某種動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)有其他的動(dòng)物侵入自己的領(lǐng)地時(shí)，會(huì)通過視覺上的展示來(lái)恐嚇對(duì)方。它們會(huì)豎起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起來(lái)更大、更強(qiáng)壯。因此exaggerate應(yīng)為“擴(kuò)大，增大”之意。故答案選A。
4．選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Under most ... a healthy population.”可知，答案選C。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了 Kinabalu公園的特色及游覽事宜。
5．選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“... new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可推知，答案B符合文意。
6．選C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“hotels, inns”可知，chalets表示的是與hotels, inns同類的事物。故答案C“村舍，小別墅”符合文意。
7．選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章圖表的第一部分中的“Botanical Garden 9：00－15：00”和第二部分中的“Butterfly Farm 9：00－16：00”可知，答案A符合文意。
8．選D 推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章圖表的最后一部分和本題中的條件可知，這個(gè)家庭應(yīng)該付費(fèi)：$20×3＝$60。故答案D符合文意。
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·淄博模擬)—I must leave right now by bike instead of waiting for a taxi.
—Well, ________ The ground is still quite wet.
A．good idea！ B．go ahead.
C．have a nice trip.
D．take care.
2．(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四縣一市聯(lián)考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold, so they stood ________ to each other.
A．close
B．closely
C．closed
D．closing
3．(2024·黃山模擬)The old woman is warm-hearted.She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.
A．no matter who
B．whomever
C．whoever
D．a(chǎn)nyone
4．(2024·湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A．when
B．which
C．what
D．that
5．(2024·安徽蕪湖市模擬)I slept sound and awoke refreshed, and had no feelings except an appetite for ________ my mother might prepare.
A．whatever
B．no matter what
C．whichever
D．no matter which
6．One way to ________ species under threat of extinction — whatever the cause — is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.
A．betray
B．resist
C．preserve
D．a(chǎn)bandon
7．(2024·濟(jì)寧市高三二模)No one can possibly know ________ when an earthquake will strike.
A．in vain
B．in return
C．in advance
D．in danger
8．Do not expect pupils to be identical. Every child is ________， with their own needs, preferences and talents.
A．original
B．similar
C．unique
D．equal
9．(2024·海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)He is famous both ________ a novelist and poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.
A．for; as
B．with; for
C．a(chǎn)s; for
D．like; as
10．(2024·日照一中檢測(cè))—Waiter！How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices ________ from room to room.
A．increase
B．vary
C．range
D．divide
11．(2024·湖北荊門月考)At the conference, there was ________ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.
A．detailed
B．unique
C．universal
D．separate
12．—What do you know about Bill Gates?
—As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a ________ of interests in everything around him.
A．series
B．variety
C．good deal
D．large amount
13．Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is
________
makes me feel so proud.
A．what
B．why
C．that
D．where
14．(2024·泉州高三質(zhì)檢)She has succeeded in gaining ________ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.
A．congratulation
B．a(chǎn)dmission
C．cooperation
D．reaction
15．(2024·青島高三質(zhì)檢)—Brad is Jane's brother.
—
________ he reminds me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt
B．Above all
C．No wonder
D．Of course
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·合肥模擬)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting, however, is not often the best choice, since it uses
up a large amount of energy, and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats, either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds, the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are
all
warnings
that
carry
for
long distances, advertising to possible invaders that someone else's territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory's defender.
Sometimes,
these warnings may be
ignored,
and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory, or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet, they will generally threaten each other with visual (視覺的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal's size by putting up feathers or fur, or will show off the animal's weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal's territory, where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.
Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions, when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result, and old or sick animals may die, leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions, territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.
1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?
A．What animals' territory is usually like.
B．How animals deal with different threats.
C．How animals defend their territory.
D．Where animal fights take place frequently.
2．For most animals, what's their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory?
A．Fighting in groups.
B．Threatening and warning.
C．Escaping before being hurt.
D．Asking partners for help.
3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Enlarge.
B．Change.
C．Shake.
D．Shrink.
4．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the ________ of the animals.
A．communication
B．condition
C．population
D．migration
B
(2024·福建普通畢業(yè)班檢測(cè))Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.
So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you'll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks — or during your climb up Mt Kinabalu.
Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the Park. Started in 1981, this 5-acre Garden is an excellent collection of the different kinds of plant-life on the mountain, as plants from all over the Park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one's budget. For more information click www. sabahtourism. com.
TIMETABLE GUIDELINE
PLACE/INTEREST TIME(HRS)
1.KINABALU PARK HQ：
·Botanicl Garden 9：00－15：00
·Guided Walk 11：00
·Slide Show
14：00(and 19：30 on weekends)
2.PORING
·Butterfly Farm 9：00－16：00
·Tropical Garden 13：30
·Night Walk By Prior (提前) Arrangement Only
3.MESILAU
Guided Nature Walk
·Monday to Friday 9：30,11：00,14：00
·Saturday and Sunday 7：30,10：30,14：00
4.KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL
·Daily (Monday to Sunday) 10：00－17：00
·Memorial Services and Special Programmes By Prior Arrangement
Note：
Adult：$20. Kid under twelve：50% off.
Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.
5.It can be learnt that ________.
A．Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo
B．there're still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park
C．Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history
D．visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost
6．The underlined word “chalets” in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to “________”．
A．plants
B．garages
C．cottages
D．tracks
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.
B．Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.
C．Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.
D．Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.
8．If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?
A．$30.
B．$40.
C．$50.
D．$60.
.1.選D good idea“好主意”；go ahead“行；請(qǐng)吧”；have a nice trip“祝你旅途愉快”；take care“當(dāng)心；小心”。根據(jù)“The ground is still quite wet.”可知，此處是提醒前者要當(dāng)心路滑。故選D。
2．選A 句意：天下著大雪，那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副詞時(shí)，意為“接近地；不遠(yuǎn)”，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。closely作副詞常常用于引申義，表示“仔細(xì)地；緊密地”。所以A項(xiàng)正確。
3．選C 句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰(shuí)遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用whoever。
4．選D 句意：在明朝期間，長(zhǎng)城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“It is (was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that ...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during the Ming Dynasty，故選擇D。
5．選A 句意：我睡得很香，醒來(lái)的時(shí)候神清氣爽，沒有別的感覺，就是特別想吃媽媽做的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，for為介詞，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作prepare的賓語(yǔ)，故選whatever“任何東西”。whichever意為“不論哪一個(gè)”；B、D兩項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案選A。
6．選C 句意：一種保護(hù)無(wú)論什么原因造成處于滅絕狀態(tài)的物種的方法是把它們遷移到動(dòng)物園或公園里并且在那里飼養(yǎng)它們。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選preserve，意為“保護(hù)”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“拋棄”。
7．選C 句意：沒有人預(yù)先知道地震什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)。in vain“徒勞地”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；in advance“預(yù)先；提前”；in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。根據(jù)句意選C。
8．選C 句意：不要期望學(xué)生們都一模一樣。每個(gè)孩子都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體，有他們自己的需求、愛好和天賦。unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，符合句意。original “最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”； similar “相似的”； equal “平等的”。
9．選C 句意：他作為小說家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名。be famous as ...“作為……而聞名”；be famous for ...“以……而聞名”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
10．選B 句意：“服務(wù)員！我住一晚付多少錢??？”“價(jià)格因房間而異?！眝ary from ... to ...“由……到……情況不等”。increase“增加”；range“在……范圍內(nèi)變化”；divide“劃分”。
11．選C 句意：會(huì)議上，關(guān)于環(huán)境教育這個(gè)議題專家們達(dá)成了共識(shí)。universal“通用的；普遍的；宇宙的”，符合句意。detailed“細(xì)節(jié)的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”；separate“單獨(dú)的”。
12．選B 句意：“你了解比爾·蓋茨嗎？”“據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)他還是孩子時(shí)，他就對(duì)周圍的一切產(chǎn)生了各種各樣的興趣?！盿 series of“一系列”；a variety of“各種各樣的”；a good deal of/a large amount of“許多；大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
13．選A 在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。
14．選B 句意：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進(jìn)入”，gain admission to “獲準(zhǔn)加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝賀”；cooperation“合作；協(xié)作”；reaction“反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)”。
15．選C 句意：“布拉德是簡(jiǎn)的哥哥?！薄半y怪一看到他我就想起簡(jiǎn)來(lái)?！眓o wonder“難怪；不足為奇”，符合句意。no doubt“無(wú)疑”；above all“首要的是；最重要的是”；of course“當(dāng)然”。
.1.選C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“動(dòng)物如何保護(hù)自己的領(lǐng)地”進(jìn)行了介紹。故答案選C。
2．選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Most animals ... or smells.”可知，答案選B。
3．選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，當(dāng)某種動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)有其他的動(dòng)物侵入自己的領(lǐng)地時(shí)，會(huì)通過視覺上的展示來(lái)恐嚇對(duì)方。它們會(huì)豎起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起來(lái)更大、更強(qiáng)壯。因此exaggerate應(yīng)為“擴(kuò)大，增大”之意。故答案選A。
4．選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Under most ... a healthy population.”可知，答案選C。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了 Kinabalu公園的特色及游覽事宜。
5．選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“... new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.”可推知，答案B符合文意。
6．選C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“hotels, inns”可知，chalets表示的是與hotels, inns同類的事物。故答案C“村舍，小別墅”符合文意。
7．選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章圖表的第一部分中的“Botanical Garden 9：00－15：00”和第二部分中的“Butterfly Farm 9：00－16：00”可知，答案A符合文意。
8．選D 推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章圖表的最后一部分和本題中的條件可知，這個(gè)家庭應(yīng)該付費(fèi)：$20×3＝$60。故答案D符合文意。
