2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)提升晨練：Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版必修3）

　　Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識(shí)記單詞 1．________(n.)收入 2．________(vt.)測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估 3．________(n.)位置 4．________(n.)數(shù)字 5．________(n.)交換 B．聯(lián)想串記 6．________(n.)饑餓→________(adj.)饑餓的 7．________(n.)貧窮→________(adj.)貧窮的 8．________(n.)發(fā)展→________(v.)發(fā)展→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的 9．________(vt.)教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的 10．________(n.)類似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 11．________(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的→________(adv.) 不幸地→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→________(n.)運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富 12．________(adj.)工業(yè)的→________(n.)工業(yè) 13．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 14．________(n.)娛樂→________(vt.)使娛樂，款待答案：1.income　2.measure　3.position　4.figure　5.exchange　6.hunger；hungry　7.poverty；poor　8.development; develop; developing; developed　9.educate; education；educated　10.similarity; similar；similarly　11.unfortunate; unfortunately; fortunate; fortunately; fortune　12.industrial; industry　13.polluted; pollute; pollution　14.entertainment；entertain .短語速記 1．________________達(dá)到；直到；到……為止 2．________________在……頂端/底部 3．________________確定；弄清楚 4．________________取得進(jìn)步 5．________________努力 6．________________尤其；特別 7．________________與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān) 8．________________接近；靠近答案：1.up to　2.at the top/bottom of　3.make sure　4.make progress　5.make efforts　6.in particular　7.be connected with 8．be close to .典句憶析 1．Norway is at the top of the list, ________ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名單之首，而美國(guó)名列第七。 [解析]　while在此用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。 [仿寫]　一些人贊同他的計(jì)劃，而其他人反對(duì)。 Some people are for his plan ________________. 2．________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。 [解析]　although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 [仿寫]　雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, __________________________. 3．It's an agreement between towns or cities ______________... 這是規(guī)模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定…… [解析]　“of＋某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。 [仿寫]　這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 The two children are ________________， but are ________________. 答案：1.while; while others are against it　2.Although, although he has a lot of money　3.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights Ⅳ.課文回顧 One of the most important (1)s________ of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which (2)m________ a country's (3)a________ in three ways: life expectancy, education and (4)i________. The UK is in the thirteenth (5)p________ while China is in the middle of the list. This report gives examples of successful development. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of (6)p________. However, the (7)c________ are still great. Although most of the children in developing country go to (8)p________ school, about 115 million children are not being (9)e________. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater (10)e________. 答案：(1)sections　(2)measures　(3)achievement　(4)income　(5)position　(6)poverty　(7)challenges　(8)primary (9)educated　(10)efforts