2024屆高三英語一輪單元檢測：選修8 Unit5《 Meeting your ancestors》
?、?閱讀理解(2024·山西省高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)We all have fears.Some of them are reasonable enough(幽閉恐懼癥)．or“fear”，is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety.People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators，cars，or even large rooms.Their response，in severe cases，is to panic.They may end up shaking，sweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)der threatening.Unfortunately，having an anxiety or panic attack confirms that person’s fear，and they begin to avoid the objects or situations which bring on their discomfort.
The good news is that all kinds of phobias can be treated.Since the fear is not sensible，those suffering phobias can be helped to overcome them.The hardest step on the road to recovery is the first.The realization that a phobia is unreasonable leads to further anxiety.Support and encouragement from family，friends，and colleagues to seek advice is of great help.Techniques for treatment include flooding，which exposes the person to the source of their anxiety in a controlled situation，and counter-conditioning，using self-relaxation methods to get through anxiety attacks.In the most severe cases，these techniques may be accomplished by medicines.People being treated can get over their fear in eight to ten weeks.
There is no good reason to live in constant fear.If you have a phobia，seek medical advice and treatment.If you know someone with a phobia，be supportive.Fear is sometimes a necessary part of the human experience，but unreasonable fear is not.
【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了幽閉恐懼癥1．According to the passage，what is phobia?
A．A fear of the Greek language.
B．A fear of health professionals.
C．Unreasonable anxiety.
D．An outbreak of disease.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段的第一句“Phobia給恐懼癥下的定義可知恐懼癥就是一種不合理的焦慮。故C項正確。________．a(chǎn)t a crowded meeting
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators可知一個患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在汽車中會感到焦慮。故C項正確。ep still.
D．A sharp pain in the legs.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Their responsesweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)可知患幽閉恐懼癥的人無法保持平靜故C項正確。 those who know someone with a phobia?
A．They should expose the person to the source of anxiety.
B．They should encourage the person to seek help.
C．They should share the person’s fear.
D．They should avoid that person.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Support and encouragement from family以及最后一段中的“If you know someone with a phobia可知B項正確。七選五補缺題(2024·石家莊模擬)Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoorsound or two a week.1.________ And when you trouble yourself，sooner or later you’re going to gain it back.Operate at a 500-calorie-a-day deficit(虧損).2.________ So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straightound a week right there.
Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more；for example plan，and break the 500-calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable.3.________
To cut 100 calories：4.________ Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni(意大利辣香腸)．Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose：spend 15 minutes biking.5.________ Spend 20 minutes gardening.Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week.Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.lk or run one mile.
C．A pound is 3，500 calories.
D．It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.
E．You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.
F．Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.
G．Eat a chicken’s breast without the skin.
答案：1～5 FCAGB完形填空(2024·德州模擬) After 21 years of marriage__1__of my work and my three children，I visited her only__2__．That night I called inviting her to go out.Though a bit__3____4__her up.On reaching her house，I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our__5__．Wearing the dress she had worn to__6__ her last
wedding anniversary__7__that，although not elegant，was very comfortable.After we sat down，I__8__my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me.A smile was on her lips.“I used to have to__9__the menu when you were small，”she said.“Then it’s time you relaxed and let me return the__10__，”I responded.During the dinner，we had such a__11__conversation—all about each other’s life—that we__12__the movie.When back home，she said，“Pity we didn’t see the film.Yet I’ll go out with you again，but only if you let me__13__you.” I agreed.
A few days later，Mother died of a massive heart attack.It__14__so suddenly that I had no __15__to do anything for her.Some time later，I__16__an envelope of a copy of a restaurant receipt from where mother and I had__17__.An attached note said，“I paid this__18__in advance.I wasn’t sure whether I could be there；but nevertheless__19__that night meant for me.I love you，son.”
At that moment，I understood the importance of giving our loved ones the time they__20__ because these things can never be put off till “some other time”．【文章大意】 本 B．plans
omises
解析：選C。句意：因為工作和照顧三個孩子的“要求”我只能“偶爾”去看望母親。A項意為“希望”；B項意為“計劃”；C項意為“要求”；D項意為“承諾”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用demand一詞。 解析：選A。A項意為“偶爾間或”；B項意為“經(jīng)常頻繁地”；C項意為“偶然地?zé)o意地”；D項意為“立即馬上”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用occasionally一詞。 解析：選C。句意：那天晚上我打電話給她約她出來。盡管有點“吃驚”但她還是高興地接受了我的邀請。A項意為“沮喪的”；B項意為“尷尬的”；C項意為“吃驚的”；D項意為“泄氣的”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知結(jié)婚二十一年來由于工作繁忙有孩子去照顧我不常去看望母親因此當(dāng)我打電話約她出來時她應(yīng)該是感到“吃驚”。 解析：選D。句意：星期五下午下班后我開pick up除了有“撿起拾起接收學(xué)會”的意思外還可作“到(某處)接某人到(某地)取某物”講。 解析：選B。句意：到達(dá)母親的住所之后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她看來好像對我們的“約會”有些緊張。A項意為“旅行”；B項意為“約會約定”；C項意為“電影”；D項意為“騎乘坐兜風(fēng)”。根據(jù)上文可知我邀請母親外出。所以我們之間是一個“約會”。解析：選B。句意：穿著她上個結(jié)婚周年慶典上的衣服她笑得像個天使。C項意為“宣布”；D項意為“歡迎”。A、B兩項都有“慶祝祝賀”之意。但后的賓語應(yīng)為人而celebrate后的賓語為事因此應(yīng)用celebrate。解析：選B。句意：我們?nèi)チ艘患摇安宛^”。盡管不那么雅致但很舒適。根據(jù)下文的“menu”及“During the dinner”可知我們?nèi)サ氖恰帮埖瓴宛^”。 B．cleaned解析：選C。句意：坐下之后我“抬起雙眼”看到母親坐在那里正盯著我看。focus one’s eyes(on)意為“注意集中”；clean one’s eyes 意為“揉眼睛”；lift one’s eyes意為“抬起眼睛”；open one’s eyes意為“睜開眼睛”。lift符合語境。 解析：選A。句意：她說：“你小的時候我不得不給你讀菜單”。A項意為“讀”；B項意為“打印”；C項意為“寫”；D項意為“交上交”。根據(jù)情景和常識可知孩子小的時候只有母親“讀”菜單給他聽。 解析：選D。句意：“現(xiàn)在到了你坐下來放松休息我回報的時候了”我回答說。return the favor意為“回饋回報報答”。 解析：選D。句意： 在吃飯期間我們有如此“愉快的A項意為“復(fù)雜的”；B項意為“緊急的”；C項意為“幽默的”；D項意為“愉快的”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用pleasant一詞。 ed
D．delayed解析：選C。A項意為“討論”；B項意為“安排”；C項意為“錯過”；D項意為“耽誤延誤”。根據(jù)上文及后面“Pity we didn’t see the film.”解析：選A。句意：回到家后她說：“很遺憾我們沒能去看電影。但是我還會再跟你出來的只要你能讓我邀請你。”我表示了同意。A項意為“邀請”；B項意為“通知告訴”；C項意為“注意”；D項意為“記得記起”。上文的“inviting”可知此處應(yīng)用invite一詞。 解析：選B。句意：幾天以后母親突發(fā)心臟病離我而去。它的“發(fā)生”如此突然以至于我沒有“機會”為她做任何事。A項的意思是“出現(xiàn)顯現(xiàn)看起來像”指某人或某物的露面不符合語境。 解析：選C。A項意為“勇氣”；B項意為“C項意為“機會”；D項意為“許可”。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)用chance一詞。 解析：選A。句意：過了一段時間我“收到”來自我和母親“吃飯”的那家餐館的一封信里面裝有一份收據(jù)。A項意為“收到”；B項意為“發(fā)送”；C項意為“郵寄”；D項意為“拒絕接受”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用receive一詞。
解析：選B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)用dine一詞意為“進餐”。故答案選B。
ter
D．ticket解析：選B。句意：里面附有一張紙條上面寫著“我已經(jīng)提前付了賬……”。A項意為“菜單”；B項意為“賬單”；C項意為“信”；D項意為“票”。pay the bill意為“付賬”。
解析：選D。句意：我已經(jīng)提前付了賬但我不確信自己是否還能去那里。我付了兩份——一份為你一份為你的妻子。你不會知道那晚對我來說是“多么”重要我愛你兒子。在名詞性從句中如缺少名詞性成分指事時用what；指人時用who或whom。know后為賓語從句在從句中為賓語成分。
解析：選C。句意：那一刻我理解了拿出時間陪陪我們所愛的人的重要性因為花時間陪伴親人的這種值得做的事是不能被推遲到“以后某個時候”的。A項意為“相信信任”；B項意為“移動感動”；C項意為“值得”；D項意為“分享”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用deserve一詞。語法填空：Hi：Hello________ my little brother.
Jenny：I 2.________ (buy)my brother a computer game
3.________ (call) City 2011.He plays 4.________：How old is he?：Ten.：Oh—my brother’s twelve.：That’s OK.This game’s good for eight 5.________：Great! Where did you buy it?y：In Black’s PC Shop.I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown________(find)it.
Mark：Where is the shop?：On Marsden Street.You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end________ it’s opposite Walker’s Department Store at number twenty nine.
Mark：I can go there next Thursday.：That’s good.Next week from Monday to Friday you get 8.________ second game free!：Great.How much was your brother’s game?：I bought two games that day and forty-eight pounds ________ (pay) altogether，and my brother’s game was twenty-six pounds.
Mark：Oh________ than thirty! That’s not bad.Thanks，Jenny.
1．解析：考查介詞。shop for sth.for sb.為某人到商店購買某物。答案：for解析：考查時態(tài)。由后面He plays __4__for hours.可以判斷為過去發(fā)生的動作故用一般過去答案：bought解析：考查非謂語動詞。一個句中沒有并列連詞不可能有兩個謂語又a computer game與call存在被動關(guān)系故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：called4．解析：考查代詞。it指代前文提到的a computer game。答案：it考查介詞。eight to thirteen-year-olds.八到十三歲的孩子們。答案：to解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中不定式作目的狀語。答案：to find7．解析：考查并列連詞?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示順承關(guān)系。答案：and解析：考查冠詞。a second 再一又一。答案：a解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由and前面謂語bought可確定為一般過去時貨幣作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)且與pay構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系故用was paid。答案：was paid解析：考查語境填詞。根據(jù)上下文可知認(rèn)為“還不到三十英鎊”故用less than。答案：less
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·山西省高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)We all have fears.Some of them are reasonable enough(幽閉恐懼癥)．or“fear”，is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety.People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators，cars，or even large rooms.Their response，in severe cases，is to panic.They may end up shaking，sweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)der threatening.Unfortunately，having an anxiety or panic attack confirms that person’s fear，and they begin to avoid the objects or situations which bring on their discomfort.
The good news is that all kinds of phobias can be treated.Since the fear is not sensible，those suffering phobias can be helped to overcome them.The hardest step on the road to recovery is the first.The realization that a phobia is unreasonable leads to further anxiety.Support and encouragement from family，friends，and colleagues to seek advice is of great help.Techniques for treatment include flooding，which exposes the person to the source of their anxiety in a controlled situation，and counter-conditioning，using self-relaxation methods to get through anxiety attacks.In the most severe cases，these techniques may be accomplished by medicines.People being treated can get over their fear in eight to ten weeks.
There is no good reason to live in constant fear.If you have a phobia，seek medical advice and treatment.If you know someone with a phobia，be supportive.Fear is sometimes a necessary part of the human experience，but unreasonable fear is not.
【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了幽閉恐懼癥1．According to the passage，what is phobia?
A．A fear of the Greek language.
B．A fear of health professionals.
C．Unreasonable anxiety.
D．An outbreak of disease.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段的第一句“Phobia給恐懼癥下的定義可知恐懼癥就是一種不合理的焦慮。故C項正確。________．a(chǎn)t a crowded meeting
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous when they are in elevators可知一個患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在汽車中會感到焦慮。故C項正確。ep still.
D．A sharp pain in the legs.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Their responsesweating，hyperventilating (呼吸急促)可知患幽閉恐懼癥的人無法保持平靜故C項正確。 those who know someone with a phobia?
A．They should expose the person to the source of anxiety.
B．They should encourage the person to seek help.
C．They should share the person’s fear.
D．They should avoid that person.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Support and encouragement from family以及最后一段中的“If you know someone with a phobia可知B項正確。七選五補缺題(2024·石家莊模擬)Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoorsound or two a week.1.________ And when you trouble yourself，sooner or later you’re going to gain it back.Operate at a 500-calorie-a-day deficit(虧損).2.________ So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straightound a week right there.
Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more；for example plan，and break the 500-calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable.3.________
To cut 100 calories：4.________ Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni(意大利辣香腸)．Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose：spend 15 minutes biking.5.________ Spend 20 minutes gardening.Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week.Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.lk or run one mile.
C．A pound is 3，500 calories.
D．It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.
E．You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.
F．Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.
G．Eat a chicken’s breast without the skin.
答案：1～5 FCAGB完形填空(2024·德州模擬) After 21 years of marriage__1__of my work and my three children，I visited her only__2__．That night I called inviting her to go out.Though a bit__3____4__her up.On reaching her house，I noticed that she seemed to be nervous about our__5__．Wearing the dress she had worn to__6__ her last
wedding anniversary__7__that，although not elegant，was very comfortable.After we sat down，I__8__my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me.A smile was on her lips.“I used to have to__9__the menu when you were small，”she said.“Then it’s time you relaxed and let me return the__10__，”I responded.During the dinner，we had such a__11__conversation—all about each other’s life—that we__12__the movie.When back home，she said，“Pity we didn’t see the film.Yet I’ll go out with you again，but only if you let me__13__you.” I agreed.
A few days later，Mother died of a massive heart attack.It__14__so suddenly that I had no __15__to do anything for her.Some time later，I__16__an envelope of a copy of a restaurant receipt from where mother and I had__17__.An attached note said，“I paid this__18__in advance.I wasn’t sure whether I could be there；but nevertheless__19__that night meant for me.I love you，son.”
At that moment，I understood the importance of giving our loved ones the time they__20__ because these things can never be put off till “some other time”．【文章大意】 本 B．plans
omises
解析：選C。句意：因為工作和照顧三個孩子的“要求”我只能“偶爾”去看望母親。A項意為“希望”；B項意為“計劃”；C項意為“要求”；D項意為“承諾”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用demand一詞。 解析：選A。A項意為“偶爾間或”；B項意為“經(jīng)常頻繁地”；C項意為“偶然地?zé)o意地”；D項意為“立即馬上”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用occasionally一詞。 解析：選C。句意：那天晚上我打電話給她約她出來。盡管有點“吃驚”但她還是高興地接受了我的邀請。A項意為“沮喪的”；B項意為“尷尬的”；C項意為“吃驚的”；D項意為“泄氣的”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知結(jié)婚二十一年來由于工作繁忙有孩子去照顧我不常去看望母親因此當(dāng)我打電話約她出來時她應(yīng)該是感到“吃驚”。 解析：選D。句意：星期五下午下班后我開pick up除了有“撿起拾起接收學(xué)會”的意思外還可作“到(某處)接某人到(某地)取某物”講。 解析：選B。句意：到達(dá)母親的住所之后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她看來好像對我們的“約會”有些緊張。A項意為“旅行”；B項意為“約會約定”；C項意為“電影”；D項意為“騎乘坐兜風(fēng)”。根據(jù)上文可知我邀請母親外出。所以我們之間是一個“約會”。解析：選B。句意：穿著她上個結(jié)婚周年慶典上的衣服她笑得像個天使。C項意為“宣布”；D項意為“歡迎”。A、B兩項都有“慶祝祝賀”之意。但后的賓語應(yīng)為人而celebrate后的賓語為事因此應(yīng)用celebrate。解析：選B。句意：我們?nèi)チ艘患摇安宛^”。盡管不那么雅致但很舒適。根據(jù)下文的“menu”及“During the dinner”可知我們?nèi)サ氖恰帮埖瓴宛^”。 B．cleaned解析：選C。句意：坐下之后我“抬起雙眼”看到母親坐在那里正盯著我看。focus one’s eyes(on)意為“注意集中”；clean one’s eyes 意為“揉眼睛”；lift one’s eyes意為“抬起眼睛”；open one’s eyes意為“睜開眼睛”。lift符合語境。 解析：選A。句意：她說：“你小的時候我不得不給你讀菜單”。A項意為“讀”；B項意為“打印”；C項意為“寫”；D項意為“交上交”。根據(jù)情景和常識可知孩子小的時候只有母親“讀”菜單給他聽。 解析：選D。句意：“現(xiàn)在到了你坐下來放松休息我回報的時候了”我回答說。return the favor意為“回饋回報報答”。 解析：選D。句意： 在吃飯期間我們有如此“愉快的A項意為“復(fù)雜的”；B項意為“緊急的”；C項意為“幽默的”；D項意為“愉快的”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用pleasant一詞。 ed
D．delayed解析：選C。A項意為“討論”；B項意為“安排”；C項意為“錯過”；D項意為“耽誤延誤”。根據(jù)上文及后面“Pity we didn’t see the film.”解析：選A。句意：回到家后她說：“很遺憾我們沒能去看電影。但是我還會再跟你出來的只要你能讓我邀請你?！蔽冶硎玖送狻項意為“邀請”；B項意為“通知告訴”；C項意為“注意”；D項意為“記得記起”。上文的“inviting”可知此處應(yīng)用invite一詞。 解析：選B。句意：幾天以后母親突發(fā)心臟病離我而去。它的“發(fā)生”如此突然以至于我沒有“機會”為她做任何事。A項的意思是“出現(xiàn)顯現(xiàn)看起來像”指某人或某物的露面不符合語境。 解析：選C。A項意為“勇氣”；B項意為“C項意為“機會”；D項意為“許可”。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)用chance一詞。 解析：選A。句意：過了一段時間我“收到”來自我和母親“吃飯”的那家餐館的一封信里面裝有一份收據(jù)。A項意為“收到”；B項意為“發(fā)送”；C項意為“郵寄”；D項意為“拒絕接受”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用receive一詞。
解析：選B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)用dine一詞意為“進餐”。故答案選B。
ter
D．ticket解析：選B。句意：里面附有一張紙條上面寫著“我已經(jīng)提前付了賬……”。A項意為“菜單”；B項意為“賬單”；C項意為“信”；D項意為“票”。pay the bill意為“付賬”。
解析：選D。句意：我已經(jīng)提前付了賬但我不確信自己是否還能去那里。我付了兩份——一份為你一份為你的妻子。你不會知道那晚對我來說是“多么”重要我愛你兒子。在名詞性從句中如缺少名詞性成分指事時用what；指人時用who或whom。know后為賓語從句在從句中為賓語成分。
解析：選C。句意：那一刻我理解了拿出時間陪陪我們所愛的人的重要性因為花時間陪伴親人的這種值得做的事是不能被推遲到“以后某個時候”的。A項意為“相信信任”；B項意為“移動感動”；C項意為“值得”；D項意為“分享”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用deserve一詞。語法填空：Hi：Hello________ my little brother.
Jenny：I 2.________ (buy)my brother a computer game
3.________ (call) City 2011.He plays 4.________：How old is he?：Ten.：Oh—my brother’s twelve.：That’s OK.This game’s good for eight 5.________：Great! Where did you buy it?y：In Black’s PC Shop.I looked everywhere in Cambridge and Peterstown________(find)it.
Mark：Where is the shop?：On Marsden Street.You know Hunter Road? Turn left at the end________ it’s opposite Walker’s Department Store at number twenty nine.
Mark：I can go there next Thursday.：That’s good.Next week from Monday to Friday you get 8.________ second game free!：Great.How much was your brother’s game?：I bought two games that day and forty-eight pounds ________ (pay) altogether，and my brother’s game was twenty-six pounds.
Mark：Oh________ than thirty! That’s not bad.Thanks，Jenny.
1．解析：考查介詞。shop for sth.for sb.為某人到商店購買某物。答案：for解析：考查時態(tài)。由后面He plays __4__for hours.可以判斷為過去發(fā)生的動作故用一般過去答案：bought解析：考查非謂語動詞。一個句中沒有并列連詞不可能有兩個謂語又a computer game與call存在被動關(guān)系故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：called4．解析：考查代詞。it指代前文提到的a computer game。答案：it考查介詞。eight to thirteen-year-olds.八到十三歲的孩子們。答案：to解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中不定式作目的狀語。答案：to find7．解析：考查并列連詞。“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示順承關(guān)系。答案：and解析：考查冠詞。a second 再一又一。答案：a解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由and前面謂語bought可確定為一般過去時貨幣作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)且與pay構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系故用was paid。答案：was paid解析：考查語境填詞。根據(jù)上下文可知認(rèn)為“還不到三十英鎊”故用less than。答案：less
