2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪模塊訓(xùn)練：模塊5 Unit 3 Science and nature（譯林版）
Unit 3
Science and nature
[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]
?、?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.
2．The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.
3．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).
4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.
5．With the ________(intend)of making a large amount of money，many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.
答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences
4．transformed 5.intention
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.
A．frightening；frightening
B．frightened；frightening
C．frightened；frightened
D．frightening；frightened
答案 B [frightened“受驚嚇的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人害怕的”，指事物的性質(zhì)。]
2．There are many things we need________before we buy a car.
A．taking into consideration
B．to be considered
C．to take into consideration
D．being considered
答案 C [we need to take into consideration是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞many things。take...into consideration“認(rèn)真考慮……”，故選C。]
3．I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．for one thing
D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact
答案 B [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜歡我當(dāng)前的這份工作。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一方面”；as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”。]
4．Many Chinese are ________bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in search of
D．in charge of
答案 A [句意：許多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為房?jī)r(jià)太高，都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)。in favour of“贊成，支持”，符合句意。in honour of“為向……表示敬意”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”。]
5．He broke the law，and now he must face the ________of his actions.
A．judgement
B．morality
C．a(chǎn)dvances
D．consequences
答案 D [句意：他違法了，現(xiàn)在必須面對(duì)自己行動(dòng)的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意為“面對(duì)某人行動(dòng)的后果”。]
6．They have increased the number of staff and ________the service has been improved.
A．consequently
B．fortunately
C．especially
D．typically
答案 A [考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)黾恿藛T工數(shù)量，因此他們的服務(wù)改善了。consequently“因此”，符合題意。]
7．The houses in this village are ________built of stone and brick.
A．most
B．majority
C．mostly
D．a(chǎn)lmost
答案 C [句意：這村莊的房子主要是由石頭和磚塊建成。mostly相當(dāng)于mainly，意為“主要地”。]
8．The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son________at his uncle's.
A．a(chǎn)dapted
B．a(chǎn)dopted
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．a(chǎn)pplied
答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：貧窮的母親生病在床，她不得不把小兒子寄養(yǎng)在他叔叔家。adapt“適應(yīng)，修改，改編”；adopt“收養(yǎng)，寄養(yǎng)，采用，采納”；adjust“調(diào)整”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”。]
9．The company has ________a survey to find out the employees' reaction to the new regulations.
A．conveyed
B．conducted
C．constructed
D．contained
答案 B [句意：公司已就員工們對(duì)新規(guī)章的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。conduct a survey“進(jìn)行一次調(diào)查”。]
10．______，you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.
A．In particular
B．In general
C．In secret
D．In sight
答案 B [句意：通常，如果你曾做過一些兼職，就更有可能找到一份合適的工作。in general相當(dāng)于generally speaking，意為“大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。]
Unit 3
Science and nature
[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]
?、?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.
2．The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.
3．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).
4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.
5．With the ________(intend)of making a large amount of money，many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.
答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences
4．transformed 5.intention
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.
A．frightening；frightening
B．frightened；frightening
C．frightened；frightened
D．frightening；frightened
答案 B [frightened“受驚嚇的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人害怕的”，指事物的性質(zhì)。]
2．There are many things we need________before we buy a car.
A．taking into consideration
B．to be considered
C．to take into consideration
D．being considered
答案 C [we need to take into consideration是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞many things。take...into consideration“認(rèn)真考慮……”，故選C。]
3．I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．for one thing
D．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact
答案 B [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜歡我當(dāng)前的這份工作。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一方面”；as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”。]
4．Many Chinese are ________bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.
A．in favour of
B．in honour of
C．in search of
D．in charge of
答案 A [句意：許多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為房?jī)r(jià)太高，都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)。in favour of“贊成，支持”，符合句意。in honour of“為向……表示敬意”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”。]
5．He broke the law，and now he must face the ________of his actions.
A．judgement
B．morality
C．a(chǎn)dvances
D．consequences
答案 D [句意：他違法了，現(xiàn)在必須面對(duì)自己行動(dòng)的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意為“面對(duì)某人行動(dòng)的后果”。]
6．They have increased the number of staff and ________the service has been improved.
A．consequently
B．fortunately
C．especially
D．typically
答案 A [考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)黾恿藛T工數(shù)量，因此他們的服務(wù)改善了。consequently“因此”，符合題意。]
7．The houses in this village are ________built of stone and brick.
A．most
B．majority
C．mostly
D．a(chǎn)lmost
答案 C [句意：這村莊的房子主要是由石頭和磚塊建成。mostly相當(dāng)于mainly，意為“主要地”。]
8．The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son________at his uncle's.
A．a(chǎn)dapted
B．a(chǎn)dopted
C．a(chǎn)djusted
D．a(chǎn)pplied
答案 B [考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：貧窮的母親生病在床，她不得不把小兒子寄養(yǎng)在他叔叔家。adapt“適應(yīng)，修改，改編”；adopt“收養(yǎng)，寄養(yǎng)，采用，采納”；adjust“調(diào)整”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”。]
9．The company has ________a survey to find out the employees' reaction to the new regulations.
A．conveyed
B．conducted
C．constructed
D．contained
答案 B [句意：公司已就員工們對(duì)新規(guī)章的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。conduct a survey“進(jìn)行一次調(diào)查”。]
10．______，you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.
A．In particular
B．In general
C．In secret
D．In sight
答案 B [句意：通常，如果你曾做過一些兼職，就更有可能找到一份合適的工作。in general相當(dāng)于generally speaking，意為“大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。]
