2024屆湖北專版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：Unit1《Livingwell》（新人教版）選修7（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）

　　Unit 1　Living well

　　晨背三部曲（話題：個(gè)人情感）

　　　經(jīng)典詞匯

　　1.feeling n．　感情；感覺2．delight n.

　　高興；喜悅3．pride n.

　　自豪；驕傲4．curiosity n.

　　好奇心5．a(chǎn)ppreciation n.

　　感激6．a(chǎn)nxiety n.

　　擔(dān)心；焦慮7．fear n.

　　害怕；恐懼8．pleasure n.

　　高興；愉快9．sorrow n.

　　悲傷；悲痛10．a(chǎn)nger n.

　　生氣；憤怒11．satisfied/content adj.

　　滿意的12．a(chǎn)ctive/positive adj.

　　積極的13．delighted/glad/pleased adj. 高興的14．nervous adj.

　　緊張的15．optimistic adj.

　　樂(lè)觀的16.be afraid of

　　害怕；擔(dān)心 17.be sorry for 　為……感到難 過(guò)/歉疚18．break out

　　爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生19．be deeply moved

　　深受感動(dòng)20．be worried about

　　對(duì)……感到憂慮21．be surprised at

　　對(duì)……感到驚訝22．look forward to doing sth.

　　盼望做某事23．hope/wish to do sth.

　　希望做某事24．burst into laughter/burst out laughing

　　突然大笑；放聲大笑

　　25．burst into tears/burst out crying

　　突然大哭；放聲大哭

　　26．be pleased with

　　對(duì)……滿意27．be angry with sb. for sth.

　　因某事對(duì)某人生氣

　　連詞成句

　　1．I, not, know, how adapt oneself to, new environment (用特殊疑問(wèn)詞和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ))

　　I_don't_know_how_to_adapt_myself_to_the_new_environment.

　　2．how, we, control, mood, become, especially, important(用主語(yǔ)從句)

　　How_we_control_our moods_becomes_especially_important.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．suitable adj.適合的；適宜的

　　2．a(chǎn)dapt vt.

　　使適應(yīng)；改編

　　3．conduct

　　n.

　　行為；品行vt.

　　指揮；管理；主持

　　4．a(chǎn)bolish vt.

　　廢除；廢止

　　5．resign vi.& vt.

　　辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)

　　6．companion n.

　　同伴；伙伴

　　7．a(chǎn)dequate adj.

　　足夠的；充分的

　　8．profit n.

　　收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利

　　9.disability n．傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能→disabled

　　adj.傷殘的

　　10．a(chǎn)mbition n．雄心；野心→ambitious

　　adj.有雄心的；有野心的

　　11．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit

　　n．利益；好處 v．受益；有益于

　　12．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處→absent

　　adj.缺席的；不在的

　　13．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed

　　adj.頗為生氣的→annoying

　　adj.使人煩惱的→annoyance n．煩惱

　　14．encouragement n．鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→encourage

　　v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 →courage

　　n．勇氣；膽量

　　15．a(chǎn)ssistance n．協(xié)助；援助→assist

　　v．幫助；援助→assistant n．助手

　　16．congratulate

　　vt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulation

　　n．祝賀；賀詞

　　17．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible

　　adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

　　18．a(chǎn)pproval n．贊成；認(rèn)可→approve v．支持；贊成；同意→disapprove v．不贊成

　　語(yǔ)境記憶

　　19．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

　　20．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I benefited a lot from it.(benefit)

　　21. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)

　　篇章記憶

　　Tom is ambitious.One of his ambitions was to get an architect certificate. But when he was conducting experiments in the basement, an oil tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.

　?、?短語(yǔ)互譯

　　1.換句話說(shuō)　in_other_words

　　2．適合

　　adapt_to

　　3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　cut_out

　　4．上氣不接下氣

　　out_of_breath

　　5．總而言之

　　all_in_all

　　6．閑坐著

　　sit_around

　　7．a(chǎn)s well as

　　和；也

　　8．in many ways

　　在很多方面

　　9．make fun of

　　取笑

　　10．never mind

　　不必?fù)?dān)心

　　11．a(chǎn)ll the best

　　(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利

　　12．meet with

　　遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤

　?、?句型一覽

　　1.used to do (sth.)過(guò)去常常做……

　　I used_to_climb_trees (過(guò)去常常爬樹), swim and play football.

　　2．every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺課后回來(lái)), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

　　3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

　　I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顧影自憐)．

　　4．a(chǎn)s＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ... 和……一樣……

　　Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿)．

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——?jiǎng)釉~不定式

　　完成句子

　　1．I found it very interesting to_watch_kids/children_playing hide-and-seek.(watch)

　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀看孩子們玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。

　　2．I have to spend much time on my notes to_make_sure I can pass tomorrow's test.(make)

　　我不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在筆記上，以確保我能通過(guò)明天的考試。

　　3．Wang Lihong is reported to_have_fallen_in_love_with a girl who is studying in Yale University, which is really amazing.(fall)

　　據(jù)報(bào)道王力宏愛上了一個(gè)在耶魯大學(xué)讀書的女孩，這真是令人驚異。

　　4．I went to the cashier's to pay for the beautiful dress in the department store, only_to_find_my wallet was lost.(find)

　　我到收銀臺(tái)去為百貨公司那件好看的衣服付款，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。

　　5．He had_intended_to_take_part_in/intended_to_have_taken_part_in his best friend's birthday party last weekend, but his little daughter suddenly got ill, so he had to take her to hospital.(intend)

　　上周末他原本打算去參加他最好的朋友的生日聚會(huì)的，可他的小女兒突然病了，他只得送她去醫(yī)院。

　　1.adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編

　　　①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(2024·浙江閱讀A)

　　這種野兔能否盡快地適應(yīng)并生存下來(lái)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。

　　(1)adapt to ... 　適應(yīng)于……

　　adapt oneself to ...

　　使某人適應(yīng)于……

　　adapt sth. from ...

　　根據(jù)……改編某物

　　be adapted for ...

　　為……而改寫/改編

　　(2)adaptable adj.

　　能適應(yīng)的；可修改的

　　(3)adaptation n.

　　適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本

　　an adaptation of

　　……的改寫本

　　Novels are often adapted for the stage.

　　小說(shuō)常常被改編為戲劇。

　?、跘s far as I know, the TV play is adapted from a true story.

　　據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　對(duì)比填空

　　2.absence n．缺席；不在某處

　　(1)in the absence of sb. ＝ in one's absence

　　某人不在時(shí)

　　in the absence of sth.

　　缺乏某物

　　absence of mind

　　心不在焉

　　(2)absent adj.

　　不在的；缺席的

　　be absent from ...

　　不參加……；缺席……

　?、貰ut conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.(2024·江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀)

　　但是缺乏社會(huì)技巧的良知會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。

　?、贖is absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

　　他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用absence的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　?、偃欢?，在缺乏英語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a native language environment.

　?、跍芬虿](méi)去上學(xué)。

　　Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.

　　3.annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱

　　(1)annoy sb.　使某人不高興

　　(2)annoyed adj.

　　感到惱火的；覺得生氣的

　　be annoyed with sb.

　　對(duì)某人生氣

　　be annoyed at/about sth.

　　因某事生氣

　　be annoyed by ...

　　被……惹惱

　　(3)annoying adj.

　　使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的

　　It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.

　　當(dāng)有人連謝謝都忘記說(shuō)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。

　?、贓veryone is annoyed by the

　　traffic jams in the city.

　　大家都為城市的交通堵塞感到煩惱。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段

　　他不停地開玩笑，已開始惹她不高興了。盡管他很煩人，我認(rèn)為她也不該對(duì)他生氣。

　　His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be_annoyed_with him.

　　4.in other words換句話說(shuō)

　　　keep/break one's word

　　遵守 / 違背諾言Word comes that ...

　　有消息傳來(lái)……h(huán)ave a word with sb.

　　與某人交談

　?、買n other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.(2024·重慶閱讀E)

　　換句話說(shuō)，英國(guó)人對(duì)于天氣的談?wù)撌巧缃坏囊环N方式。

　?、贖e has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

　　他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用word 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　?、倏傊?，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。

　　In_a_word,_we must try our best to do the work.

　　②有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)流行歌手陳楚生的女朋友很富有且很漂亮。

　　Word_came_that the girlfriend of Chen Chusheng, a popular singer, is rich and beautiful.

　?、圻@兒的景色無(wú)以言表。

　　The scenery here is beyond_words.

　?、苣隳芎臀艺勔幌聠幔?/p>

　　Would you like to have_a_word_with me？

　　5.out of breath上氣不接下氣

　　(1)hold one's breath　屏住呼吸

　　catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸

　　lose one's breath

　　喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

　　take a deep breath

　　深呼吸

　　(2)breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.(2024·四川完形)

　　他進(jìn)了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來(lái)喘口氣。

　?、贐ut there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.(2024·陜西閱讀C)

　　但是還有另外一種因素能馬上導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題，那就是你呼吸的空氣。

　　【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】根據(jù)提示，補(bǔ)全下列常見短語(yǔ)：

　?、賝ut of sight看不見

　?、趏ut of control

　　失控

　?、踥ut of date

　　過(guò)期

　?、躱ut of_order

　　出毛病

　　⑤out of patience

　　不能忍受

　?、辭ut of question

　　沒(méi)問(wèn)題；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用breath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　?、賅hile climbing, he

　?、赥o make the movement easier I had to take_a_deep_breath (深呼吸).

　　6.all in all總而言之

　　above all首先；最重要的是

　　after all

　　畢竟；終究

　　first of all

　　首先

　　in all

　　總共；總之

　　all the same

　　仍然；還是

　?、貯ll in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.(2024·山東寫作)

　　總之，條條道路通羅馬，但是我堅(jiān)信努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。

　?、贗f you want to speak good English, you should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.

　　如果你想英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，首先應(yīng)盡可能經(jīng)常聽規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)。

　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　選詞填空(in all/all in all/above all/at all)

　?、買t is said that the library has 20 million books in_all.

　?、贏ll_in_all,_young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round.

　?、跠oes he get no pension at_all?

　?、蹵bove_all,_he loves words and their sounds.

　?、?ambition n．雄心；野心

　　full of ambition

　　野心勃勃

　　achieve one's ambition

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿

　?、赽eneficial adj.

　　有益的；受益的

　　be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝ be of benefit to sth./sb.)

　　對(duì)……有益

　?、踑dequate adj.

　　足夠的；充分的

　　be adequate for ...

　　對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的

　　be adequate to (do) sth.

　　足以做某事；勝任某事

　?、躢ut out

　　切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　cut down (on)

　　縮?。豢s減(尺寸、數(shù)量等)

　　cut across/through

　　抄近路穿過(guò)

　　　【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　結(jié)合上述詞匯完成下列句子

　?、賁he never achieved_her_ambition of becoming a famous writer.

　?、贏 good diet is_beneficial_to health.

　?、跿he heavy rain was_adequate_for the drought in Southwestern China.

　?、躀 cut this article out of the newspaper.

　　I used_to climb trees, swim and play football.

　　我過(guò)去常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。