2024屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)演練：選修9 Unit 3、4

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　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·安徽高考)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

　　A. To foundB. Founding

　　C. Founded

　　D. Having founded

　　2. (2024·南京模擬)Every time hean order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.

　　A. registered B. underlined

　　C. submitted

　　D. exchanged

　　3. (2024·湘潭模擬)We must know that　is our duty to make our country a better place, and that we should go all out to fulfill it.

　　A. itB. thisC. thatD. one

　　4. (2024·西安模擬)Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, whichas early as 800 years ago.

　　A. dates back to B. is dated back to

　　C. is dating back to

　　D. was dated back to

　　5. (原創(chuàng))Though exports to the EU have been restricted, thebetween China and Europe has prevented a trade war between the two major trade partners.

　　A. competence B. comparison

　　C. competition

　　D. compromise

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. you give a gift to that person.

　　每次你向某人微笑的時(shí)候, 你就送給了那人一件禮物。

　　2. The history of hockey canthousands of years ago.

　　曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。

　　3. I doubt whether the idea willin Britain.

　　我懷疑那個(gè)理念是否會(huì)在英國(guó)流行起來(lái)。

　　4. , the village looks more beautiful.

　　從遠(yuǎn)處看, 這個(gè)村莊顯得更加美麗。

　　5. it, why should we?

　　如果她不反對(duì)這事, 我們?yōu)槭裁匆磳?duì)呢?

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的短文。

　　1. 每次到我們村子的時(shí)候, 你就會(huì)被一座老廟吸引。(every time, strike)

　　2. 據(jù)說(shuō)該廟始于200多年前, 對(duì)于它的由來(lái), 眾說(shuō)紛紜。(date, consistent)

　　3. 該廟雖然狀況差, 但每天都有許多老人來(lái)這里為那些在外打工的年輕人祈福。(hire oneself out)

　　4. 在廟里, 你必須舉止得體, 任何人都不能隨意做與祈禱無(wú)關(guān)的事情。(get one’s way)

　　5. 我們知道, 這種特殊的風(fēng)俗與現(xiàn)代文明是相悖的, 村委會(huì)曾經(jīng)提出廢除它, 但遭到村民的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。(abolish, object)

　　答案解析

　?、? 1.【解析】選C。句意: 創(chuàng)建于20世紀(jì)初期, 這所學(xué)校不斷激勵(lì)著兒童對(duì)于藝術(shù)的熱愛。found與the school之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)和完成。

　　2.【解析】選C。句意: 他每次提交一個(gè)訂單, 他就收到系統(tǒng)退信, 要么告訴他, 票已賣完了, 或者有太多的人在他的前面等著。submit意為“提交”, 符合句意。register登記; underline強(qiáng)調(diào); exchange交換。

　　3. 【解析】選A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it為形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)為to make our country a better place。

　　【誤區(qū)警示】it在高考中經(jīng)?？疾槠渥餍问街髡Z(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法, 其他代詞, 如that, this等不能作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。

　　4. 【解析】選A。句意: 每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語(yǔ)date back to相當(dāng)于date from, 意為“追溯到, 始于”, 通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 且一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　5. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 盡管對(duì)歐盟的出口受到限制, 中國(guó)和歐洲之間的和解方案避免了兩個(gè)主要的貿(mào)易伙伴之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。competence能力, 勝任; comparison比較; competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng); compromise妥協(xié), 和解。

　　Ⅱ. 1. Every time you smile at someone

　　2. date back to

　　3. catch on

　　4. Seen in the distance

　　5. If she does not object to

　?、?【參考范文】

　　Every time you come to our village, you’ll be struck by an old temple.

　　It’s said that the temple dates back to more than 200 years ago and the opinions about its origin are not always consistent. Though it is in bad condition, there are often some old people coming here to pray for the young every day, most of whom have hired themselves out. There you should behave yourself and anyone cannot get his way to do things not related to praying.

　　As we know, the special custom is against modern civilization, so the village committee wanted to abolish it, which was objected to strongly by the villagers.