2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)演練：必修1 unit 1 Friendship

　　1．(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　A．reasonableB．confident

　　C．creative

　　D．grateful

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項(xiàng)confident表示“自信的”；C項(xiàng)creative表示“有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的”；D項(xiàng)grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號(hào)后面的關(guān)鍵信息可知說話者對(duì)“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣，意為“要講道理”。句意：要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有這些工作呀。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　解析：句意：我們開始著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動(dòng)身，開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”；set up意為“建立，搭建”；set out意為“動(dòng)身出發(fā)，開始做，著手做(后接不定式)”；set down意為“記下”。根據(jù)句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A．should face

　　B．might face

　　C．could have faced

　　D．must have faced

　　解析：句意：我們?cè)究梢砸黄鹈鎸?duì)困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)，故排除。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.

　　A．to follow

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．follows

　　解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析dog與follow之間的關(guān)系我們知道，follow的動(dòng)作是dog發(fā)出的，因此是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這樣排除C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)將來的動(dòng)作，而此處表達(dá)的是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此排除A項(xiàng)。句意：晚飯后這對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment，the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring，which was to bring them into great trouble.

　　A．got through

　　B．went through

　　C．lived through

　　D．looked through

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對(duì)夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到注定會(huì)讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過；完成；接通電話；go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；live through度過；經(jīng)受?。籰ook through瀏覽；溫習(xí)。故本題選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling，it will______our whole plan.

　　A．damage

　　B．upset

　　C．harm

　　D．give up

　　解析：句意：如果繼續(xù)下雨，我們整個(gè)計(jì)劃就會(huì)被打亂。upset使……打亂；擾亂；damage損害；使破壞；harm對(duì)……有害；give up放棄。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.

　　A．calm

　　B．quiet

　　C．still

　　D．silent

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：警察局長建議手下保持冷靜，不要發(fā)脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A．Suffered

　　B．Suffering

　　C．Having suffered

　　D．Being suffered

　　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。suffer與Professor White構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作有明顯的先后順序，故用完成時(shí)，答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　11．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

　　A．so as to

　　B．such as to

　　C．such that

　　D．so that

　　解析：句意：我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學(xué)生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，可變?yōu)閟uch as to...結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：B

　　12．There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A．a(chǎn)dd

　　B．to add

　　C．a(chǎn)dding

　　D．a(chǎn)dded

　　解析：句意：2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)已增添了幾項(xiàng)新的比賽項(xiàng)目?？忌紫葢?yīng)判斷出There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：There＋be (謂語)＋名詞(主語)＋to do/doing/done(非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次，新的比賽項(xiàng)目是被添加到2008奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目中了，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。

　　答案：D

　　13．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，______.

　　A．hungry and tiredly

　　B．hungry and tired

　　C．hungrily and tiredly

　　D．hungrily and tired

　　解析：句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。

　　答案：B

　　[交際用語]

　　14．—Mary，remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.

　　—______.

　　A．Why？I’ll certainly do

　　B．Sounds nice

　　C．You’re welcome

　　D．Sure，I will

　　解析：語意“Mary，下次來鎮(zhèn)上記得來看我們”。結(jié)合語意可知答語應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的”。

　　答案：D

　　1．(2024·山東高考)Be______—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

　　A．reasonableB．confident

　　C．creative

　　D．grateful

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項(xiàng)confident表示“自信的”；C項(xiàng)creative表示“有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的”；D項(xiàng)grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號(hào)后面的關(guān)鍵信息可知說話者對(duì)“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語氣，意為“要講道理”。句意：要講道理——你不能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有這些工作呀。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024·大綱全國高考Ⅱ)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A．set about

　　B．set up

　　C．set out

　　D．set down

　　解析：句意：我們開始著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面部分。set about意為“動(dòng)身，開始做(后跟v.-ing形式)”；set up意為“建立，搭建”；set out意為“動(dòng)身出發(fā)，開始做，著手做(后接不定式)”；set down意為“記下”。根據(jù)句意和此空后是不定式“to paint”知選C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·北京高考)We______the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A．should face

　　B．might face

　　C．could have faced

　　D．must have faced

　　解析：句意：我們?cè)究梢砸黄鹈鎸?duì)困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？由but和didn’t可知，此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)，故排除。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______them.

　　A．to follow

　　B．following

　　C．followed

　　D．follows

　　解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析dog與follow之間的關(guān)系我們知道，follow的動(dòng)作是dog發(fā)出的，因此是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這樣排除C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)將來的動(dòng)作，而此處表達(dá)的是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此排除A項(xiàng)。句意：晚飯后這對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2024·黃岡模擬)To their disappointment，the couple______the house but couldn’t find the missing ring，which was to bring them into great trouble.

　　A．got through

　　B．went through

　　C．lived through

　　D．looked through

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對(duì)夫婦仔細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到注定會(huì)讓他們陷入極大的困境的丟失的戒指。get through通過；完成；接通電話；go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；live through度過；經(jīng)受住；look through瀏覽；溫習(xí)。故本題選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2024·南京模擬)If the rain keeps falling，it will______our whole plan.

　　A．damage

　　B．upset

　　C．harm

　　D．give up

　　解析：句意：如果繼續(xù)下雨，我們整個(gè)計(jì)劃就會(huì)被打亂。upset使……打亂；擾亂；damage損害；使破壞；harm對(duì)……有害；give up放棄。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024·銀川模擬)The police chief advised his men to keep______and not lose their tempers.

　　A．calm

　　B．quiet

　　C．still

　　D．silent

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：警察局長建議手下保持冷靜，不要發(fā)脾氣。keep calm保持冷靜。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024·青島模擬)______from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

　　A．Suffered

　　B．Suffering

　　C．Having suffered

　　D．Being suffered

　　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。suffer與Professor White構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作有明顯的先后順序，故用完成時(shí)，答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　11．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

　　A．so as to

　　B．such as to

　　C．such that

　　D．so that

　　解析：句意：我的英語老師的幽默可以讓每位學(xué)生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解為“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，可變?yōu)閟uch as to...結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：B

　　12．There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A．a(chǎn)dd

　　B．to add

　　C．a(chǎn)dding

　　D．a(chǎn)dded

　　解析：句意：2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)已增添了幾項(xiàng)新的比賽項(xiàng)目?？忌紫葢?yīng)判斷出There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：There＋be (謂語)＋名詞(主語)＋to do/doing/done(非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾前面的名詞)。其次，新的比賽項(xiàng)目是被添加到2008奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目中了，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于There have been several new events which are added to the program...。

　　答案：D

　　13．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，______.

　　A．hungry and tiredly

　　B．hungry and tired

　　C．hungrily and tiredly

　　D．hungrily and tired

　　解析：句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。

　　答案：B

　　[交際用語]

　　14．—Mary，remember to come and see us next time you’re in town.

　　—______.

　　A．Why？I’ll certainly do

　　B．Sounds nice

　　C．You’re welcome

　　D．Sure，I will

　　解析：語意“Mary，下次來鎮(zhèn)上記得來看我們”。結(jié)合語意可知答語應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的”。

　　答案：D