2024屆高三（人教版）英語復(fù)習(xí)全國通用活頁作業(yè)13

　　一、單項填空

　　1．—What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?

　　—As______inventor of______telephone.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。答語句意：記得他是電話的發(fā)明者。第一個空表示特指Alexander Graham Bell是電話的發(fā)明者，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空表示在談?wù)摰陌l(fā)明物，通常用“the＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。

　　答案：C

　　2．The starving lions went around the angry bull，eager to make an attack.______，they gave up，frightened by the herd not far away.

　　A．Surprisingly

　　B．Purposely

　　C．Excitingly

　　D．Hopelessly

　　解析：考查副詞辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地，令人吃驚地”；purposely“故意地，蓄意地”；excitingly“令人激動地”；hopelessly“無望地，絕望地”。句意：那群饑餓的獅子把一頭憤怒的公牛團團圍住，急待發(fā)動攻擊，它們出人意料地放棄了，原來是被遠(yuǎn)處的一群牛給嚇住了。

　　答案：A

　　3．The new senior middle school was put up two years ago ______ there had once been a large wheat field.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．in which

　　解析：考查狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句，表示“在……的地方”。句意：那所高中兩年前建在了過去曾經(jīng)有塊麥田的地方。

　　答案：C

　　4．—Which of these two magazines will you take?

　　—I’ll take______，in case the journey is boring.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll

　　B．either

　　C．both

　　D．neither

　　解析：句意：——這兩本雜志你將帶上哪一本啊？——我會把兩本都帶上的，以防旅途無聊。根據(jù)in case the journey is boring可知“兩本都帶上”，故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　5．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had______today.

　　A．a(chǎn)s tiring a day as

　　B．a(chǎn)s a tiring day

　　C．tiring as a day as

　　D．day as tiring as

　　解析：考查“as＋形容詞＋a/ an＋單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今天我將房間徹底打掃完后非常的累，我從來沒有像今天這么疲勞過。

　　答案：A

　　8．Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls；in a ______ way，some male birds have bright feathers.

　　A．same B． similar

　　C．likely

　　D．hardly

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。in a similar way為習(xí)慣用法，表示“類似地，以相似的方式”。same常與the連用。

　　答案：B

　　9．______Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan led to water and electricity shortage on the island.

　　A．Which

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　解析：考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that在從句中不作成份，但一般不可省略。句意：臺風(fēng)Morakot襲擊了臺灣，導(dǎo)致了島內(nèi)水電的短缺。

　　答案：B

　　10．______ not to miss the train at 11：00，the college student hurried to the train station.

　　A．Reminded

　　B．Reminding

　　C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。remind與主句的主語之間存在著動賓關(guān)系，即remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”，所以，此處選用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。D項是主動形式，應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)having been reminded才行。句意：被提醒別晚了11點的火車后，那個大學(xué)生匆匆趕往火車站。

　　答案：A

　　11．Could you tell me when the important meeting about developing economy ______？

　　A．is held

　　B．will be held

　　C．to be held

　　D．holds

　　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。選項在when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語動詞，hold與meeting之間是被動關(guān)系，并且，會議在將來召開，因此選用將來時的被動語態(tài)。不要錯選A項，因為when只有在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，才用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　　答案：B

　　12．I don’t really work here.I ______ until my father comes back.

　　A．just help out

　　B．has just helped out

　　C．a(chǎn)m just helping out

　　D．will just help out

　　解析：考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示臨時性的計劃或安排。

　　答案：C

　　13．My father was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ he blamed me for it.

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；that

　　C．that；what

　　D．which；what

　　解析：主句是be angry at結(jié)構(gòu)，all是賓語。第一個空是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞all；第二個空是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我父親對我所做的一切很生氣，以至于他為此而責(zé)備我。

　　答案：A

　　14．That is a play ______from a story written by Qiong Yao.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopted

　　B．edited

　　C．a(chǎn)dapted

　　D．heard

　　解析：adapted from “由……改編而來”，過去分詞短語用作定語。A項的干擾性最大，adopt表示“收養(yǎng)，采用，采納”。句意：那部電視劇是根據(jù)瓊瑤的小說改編而來的。

　　答案：C

　　15．—What did the manager want to know?

　　—He wondered ______ we could complete the project.

　　A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　解析：在賓語從句中考查強調(diào)句。when was it that是特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句式，作動詞wonder的賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。

　　答案：D

　　二、閱讀理解

　　Doctors then concluded that Steven was not brain dead and that there was still a slim chance of recovery.They agreed to try to bring Steven out of his chemically-induced coma to see if he could survive.Two weeks later，he woke up.He said，“Hopefully it can help people see that you should never give up.If you have a gut feeling(本能的感覺)about something，then follow it.My father believed I was alive and he was correct.”

　　Steven Thorpe遭遇了車禍，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)沒有生命的跡象，可是他的家人沒有放棄。兩個星期后，他奇跡般地醒來了。

　　1．What saved Steven Thorpe’s life according to the doctor?

　　A．The life support machine.

　　B．The doctor’s advice.

　　C．Steven Thorpe’s will.

　　D．John and Janet’s belief.

　　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And four years on，the doctor says he owes everything to the determination of his parents可知，答案為D項。

　　答案：D

　　4．Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Hope is life and life is hope.

　　B．Think before you act.

　　C．He who has health has hope.

　　D．The early bird catches the worm.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Hopefully it can help people see that you should never give up可推斷，答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　The educational film Shop Til You Drop：The Crisis of Consumerism is a look into the machinery of American consumerism and advertising.Though there seems to be no end in sight to our appetite for overconsumption，it documents an end to the capacity of our planet，with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage，we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor，author of Born to Buy—all the objects in a typical middle class home.

　　The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism：how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires，making us believe that we need much more than we actually do.

　　If you play soft music to cows，they give more milk.If you play music to shoppers，they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the film—professors，authors, mental health professionals，and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movement—suggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.

　　Once upon a time，we consumed noticeably (明顯地)because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had；the paradigm was local social comparison.Today，the reference frame has expanded.It has moved from the neighborhood of the people on your block to the national“neighborhood”of televised affluence(富裕)．There’s rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy.

　　The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective，straightforwardly pointing out the issue of how the consumerist drive of developed nations is using up or harming—even destroying—our most precious resources.In the process，we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction.

　　Shop Til You Drop is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；it’s a much-needed wake-up call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of“keeping up with the Joneses”—whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other media—misuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals.

　　本文是關(guān)于一部以限制超前消費為題材的電影的評論。

　　5．The second half of the film is about______.

　　A．why we buy more than we need

　　B．the effect of overconsuming on our planet

　　C．the advantages of shopping

　　D．the future development of shopping

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective...our most precious resources可知，答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　6．According to the passage，the film______.

　　A．is divided into three parts

　　B．has aroused worldwide concern

　　C．speaks highly of modern people’s values

　　D．shows comparing our lives to others is harmful

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段There’s rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy可推斷，答案為D項。

　　答案：D

　　一、單項填空

　　1．—What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?

　　—As______inventor of______telephone.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。答語句意：記得他是電話的發(fā)明者。第一個空表示特指Alexander Graham Bell是電話的發(fā)明者，所以用定冠詞the；第二個空表示在談?wù)摰陌l(fā)明物，通常用“the＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。

　　答案：C

　　2．The starving lions went around the angry bull，eager to make an attack.______，they gave up，frightened by the herd not far away.

　　A．Surprisingly

　　B．Purposely

　　C．Excitingly

　　D．Hopelessly

　　解析：考查副詞辨析。surprisingly“出人意料地，令人吃驚地”；purposely“故意地，蓄意地”；excitingly“令人激動地”；hopelessly“無望地，絕望地”。句意：那群饑餓的獅子把一頭憤怒的公牛團團圍住，急待發(fā)動攻擊，它們出人意料地放棄了，原來是被遠(yuǎn)處的一群牛給嚇住了。

　　答案：A

　　3．The new senior middle school was put up two years ago ______ there had once been a large wheat field.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．in which

　　解析：考查狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句，表示“在……的地方”。句意：那所高中兩年前建在了過去曾經(jīng)有塊麥田的地方。

　　答案：C

　　4．—Which of these two magazines will you take?

　　—I’ll take______，in case the journey is boring.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll

　　B．either

　　C．both

　　D．neither

　　解析：句意：——這兩本雜志你將帶上哪一本??？——我會把兩本都帶上的，以防旅途無聊。根據(jù)in case the journey is boring可知“兩本都帶上”，故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　5．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had______today.

　　A．a(chǎn)s tiring a day as

　　B．a(chǎn)s a tiring day

　　C．tiring as a day as

　　D．day as tiring as

　　解析：考查“as＋形容詞＋a/ an＋單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今天我將房間徹底打掃完后非常的累，我從來沒有像今天這么疲勞過。

　　答案：A

　　8．Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls；in a ______ way，some male birds have bright feathers.

　　A．same B． similar

　　C．likely

　　D．hardly

　　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。in a similar way為習(xí)慣用法，表示“類似地，以相似的方式”。same常與the連用。

　　答案：B

　　9．______Typhoon Morakot struck Taiwan led to water and electricity shortage on the island.

　　A．Which

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．As

　　解析：考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that在從句中不作成份，但一般不可省略。句意：臺風(fēng)Morakot襲擊了臺灣，導(dǎo)致了島內(nèi)水電的短缺。

　　答案：B

　　10．______ not to miss the train at 11：00，the college student hurried to the train station.

　　A．Reminded

　　B．Reminding

　　C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。remind與主句的主語之間存在著動賓關(guān)系，即remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”，所以，此處選用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。D項是主動形式，應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)having been reminded才行。句意：被提醒別晚了11點的火車后，那個大學(xué)生匆匆趕往火車站。

　　答案：A

　　11．Could you tell me when the important meeting about developing economy ______？

　　A．is held

　　B．will be held

　　C．to be held

　　D．holds

　　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。選項在when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語動詞，hold與meeting之間是被動關(guān)系，并且，會議在將來召開，因此選用將來時的被動語態(tài)。不要錯選A項，因為when只有在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，才用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　　答案：B

　　12．I don’t really work here.I ______ until my father comes back.

　　A．just help out

　　B．has just helped out

　　C．a(chǎn)m just helping out

　　D．will just help out

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示臨時性的計劃或安排。

　　答案：C

　　13．My father was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ he blamed me for it.

　　A．that；that

　　B．what；that

　　C．that；what

　　D．which；what

　　解析：主句是be angry at結(jié)構(gòu)，all是賓語。第一個空是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞all；第二個空是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我父親對我所做的一切很生氣，以至于他為此而責(zé)備我。

　　答案：A

　　14．That is a play ______from a story written by Qiong Yao.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopted

　　B．edited

　　C．a(chǎn)dapted

　　D．heard

　　解析：adapted from “由……改編而來”，過去分詞短語用作定語。A項的干擾性最大，adopt表示“收養(yǎng)，采用，采納”。句意：那部電視劇是根據(jù)瓊瑤的小說改編而來的。

　　答案：C

　　15．—What did the manager want to know?

　　—He wondered ______ we could complete the project.

　　A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　解析：在賓語從句中考查強調(diào)句。when was it that是特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句式，作動詞wonder的賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。

　　答案：D

　　二、閱讀理解

　　Doctors then concluded that Steven was not brain dead and that there was still a slim chance of recovery.They agreed to try to bring Steven out of his chemically-induced coma to see if he could survive.Two weeks later，he woke up.He said，“Hopefully it can help people see that you should never give up.If you have a gut feeling(本能的感覺)about something，then follow it.My father believed I was alive and he was correct.”

　　Steven Thorpe遭遇了車禍，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)沒有生命的跡象，可是他的家人沒有放棄。兩個星期后，他奇跡般地醒來了。

　　1．What saved Steven Thorpe’s life according to the doctor?

　　A．The life support machine.

　　B．The doctor’s advice.

　　C．Steven Thorpe’s will.

　　D．John and Janet’s belief.

　　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And four years on，the doctor says he owes everything to the determination of his parents可知，答案為D項。

　　答案：D

　　4．Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Hope is life and life is hope.

　　B．Think before you act.

　　C．He who has health has hope.

　　D．The early bird catches the worm.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Hopefully it can help people see that you should never give up可推斷，答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　The educational film Shop Til You Drop：The Crisis of Consumerism is a look into the machinery of American consumerism and advertising.Though there seems to be no end in sight to our appetite for overconsumption，it documents an end to the capacity of our planet，with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage，we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor，author of Born to Buy—all the objects in a typical middle class home.

　　The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism：how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires，making us believe that we need much more than we actually do.

　　If you play soft music to cows，they give more milk.If you play music to shoppers，they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the film—professors，authors, mental health professionals，and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movement—suggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.

　　Once upon a time，we consumed noticeably (明顯地)because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had；the paradigm was local social comparison.Today，the reference frame has expanded.It has moved from the neighborhood of the people on your block to the national“neighborhood”of televised affluence(富裕)．There’s rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy.

　　The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective，straightforwardly pointing out the issue of how the consumerist drive of developed nations is using up or harming—even destroying—our most precious resources.In the process，we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction.

　　Shop Til You Drop is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；it’s a much-needed wake-up call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of“keeping up with the Joneses”—whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other media—misuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals.

　　本文是關(guān)于一部以限制超前消費為題材的電影的評論。

　　5．The second half of the film is about______.

　　A．why we buy more than we need

　　B．the effect of overconsuming on our planet

　　C．the advantages of shopping

　　D．the future development of shopping

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective...our most precious resources可知，答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　6．According to the passage，the film______.

　　A．is divided into three parts

　　B．has aroused worldwide concern

　　C．speaks highly of modern people’s values

　　D．shows comparing our lives to others is harmful

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段There’s rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy可推斷，答案為D項。

　　答案：D