2024徐州市高考英語一輪回顧練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（6）
徐州市2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇一輪回顧練習(xí)（6）
2024高考英語（附解析答案）
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.
A．curious
B．proud
C．a(chǎn)nxious
D．content
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的。句意：盡管他清貧，但對(duì)于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫，他感到非常滿足。
答案 D
2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.
A．a(chǎn)stonished
B．a(chǎn)stonishing
C．being astonished
D．having astonished
解析 考查形容詞作定語。astonished look(因看到、聽到或知道某事而)感到震驚的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說明他是始料未及的?？芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then.
A．fortunately
B．eventually
C．certainly
D．surprisingly
解析 fortunately幸運(yùn)地；eventually最終；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運(yùn)的是當(dāng)時(shí)他沒帶多少錢。
答案 A
4．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company.
—You mean he is________than he used to be.
A．badly off
B．well off
C．worse off
D．better off
解析 由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好轉(zhuǎn)了”可知應(yīng)選better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。
答案 D
5．We were astonished______the temple still in its original condition.
A．findingB．to find
C．find
D．to be found
解析 考查含不定式的固定句式的用法。掌握“主語＋adj.＋to do sth.”這一句式是解題的關(guān)鍵。難度較低。句意：我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟還是原來那個(gè)狀況。“主語＋adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句式，不定式在句中作原因狀語，該句式中的不定式通常用其主動(dòng)形式。
答案 B
6．Don't give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.
A．defeat
B．respond
C．inspect
D．overcome
解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。defeat打??；擊敗；respond回應(yīng)；答復(fù)；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會(huì)克服這一問題的。
答案 D
7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________.
A．pick out
B．turn up
C．turn out
D．pick up
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：因?yàn)橛嗅t(yī)生和護(hù)士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復(fù)當(dāng)中。可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
答案 D
8．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______my friend.
A．turn out
B．bring out
C．call out
D．pick out
解析 句意：電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出我的朋友。turn out—appear 出現(xiàn)，露面；bring out—cause sth.to appear；publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out—shout，cry大聲叫喊，大聲說出；pick out—distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應(yīng)為pick out。
答案 D9．If there's a lot of work________，I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A．to do
B．to be doing
C．done
D．doing
解析 句意：如果還有一些工作要做，我樂意堅(jiān)持做完。不定式to do表示將要做的事情，故選A。
答案 A
10．Dogs have a very good ______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense
B．view
C．means
D．idea
解析 句意：狗有很好的嗅覺，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。view觀點(diǎn)，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。
答案 A
11．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out
B．let out
C．leave out
D．make out
解析 bring out帶來，賺錢；let out發(fā)出(叫聲)，放出；leave out忽略，遺漏，省略；make out書寫，辨認(rèn)出。句意：老師又一次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)忽略重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
答案 C
12．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A．of；at
B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
解析 句意：科學(xué)家們相信大笑對(duì)身心健康有積極作用。convince sb.of sth.有“使某人相信某事”之意，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式be convinced of常表示“確信；承認(rèn)”，故本題第一個(gè)考點(diǎn)答案應(yīng)為of。第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)則涉及名詞effect影響；效果，與介詞的搭配，當(dāng)表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”時(shí)，應(yīng)使用介詞on或upon，所以綜合兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)C項(xiàng)正確。
答案 C
13．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________from the outside world.
A．cut out
B．out off
C．cut up
D．cut through
解析 考查cut相關(guān)短語的用法。cut out刪掉；cut off隔離；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根據(jù)句意用cut off。
答案 B
14．Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am________.
A．content
B．bored
C．a(chǎn)stonished
D．fortunate
解析 句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯行為道了歉，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的。
答案 A
15．Mrs.Brown is so________about her housework that few servants want to work for her.
A．particular
B．neat
C．skillful
D．special
解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗夫人對(duì)家務(wù)如此挑剔，幾乎沒有傭人想為她工作。be particular about表示“對(duì)……挑剔”。
答案 A15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21．—Why not have a discussion about how to spend the coming Christmas?
—
.
A．You are right
B．It must be funny
C．Thai sounds great
D．Have a good time
22．_____ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed o take ______First important step to establish its own space station.
A．/; /
B．A; a
C．The, a
D．The; the
23．—Where _____ I meet you tomorrow morning?
—I haven't decided the place．But I'll call you soon．
A．would
B．shall
C．might
D．dare
24．Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name _____ him for the moment A．escaped
B, missed
C．forgot
D．passed
25．Mrs．Brown always told er children to be good, warning them to _____ trouble．
A．live up to
B．keep out of
C．put up with
D．take part in
26．Prices ______ all the time．It's no wonder that we've spent so much money recently．
A．rose
B．had risen
C．were rising
D．have been rising
27．______ real face-to-face communication nowadays, we communicate by telephone, cell phone and through the Internet more and more, instead．
A．Lacked
B．To lack
C．Lacking
D．Having been lacked
28．The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent．_____, women workers saw their earnings fall．
A．Moreover
B．Meanwhile
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
29．Tsingtiua University, founded in 1911, is a first-class university_____ lots of people are eager to tudy．
A．why
B． when
C．whe
D．which
is D．a(chǎn)re; are
31．—I wonder how long you
in Guilin.
—Just for the last weekend, then I had to attend a meeting in Nanning.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
32．What we have to admit is that never in the over past 30 years ______ so greatly as today．
A．did China change
B．China
changed
C．has China changed
D．China h changed
33．Now some people hesitate to help people who appear to be in difficulty or danger
they will be blamed．
34．The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV 1 lately, is
the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.
A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in search of
35．Now, the world’s focus is all on
the global economy will come back to normal.
A．when B．what C．why D．where
【答案】CDBAB
DCBCA
BCCBA
【江蘇南京四校聯(lián)考】
單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. The winning of hosting _______ 2024 Youth Olympic Games is _______ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ___________ people of the whole Chinese nation.
A. the; a; the
B. a; the; a
C. a; a; the
D. the; the; a
22. My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _________on foot now.
A. accessible
B. available
C. appropriate
D. responsible
23. ---I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you busy doing ?
---I have been ______my French because I will go to work in France this summer.
A. speeding up
B. lighting up
C. making up
D. polishing up
24. The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe.
A. freeing; that
B. freeing; ones
C. ridding; the one
D. ridding; those
25.--- you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?
--- ______________. I like using QQ.
A. None
B. Either
C. Any
D. Neither
26. No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.
A, shall
B. must
C. would
D. should
27. --- ____________________________ ?
--- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a gift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D. Would you like to have my e-mail address
28. —You didn’t go to Europe, why?
—I _____ this morning, but I _____ to Shanghai because of an emergency .
A. was to start; am going
B. was scheduled to start; will go
C. should have started; am going
D. would like to start; will go
29.________the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _____in Gansu Province.
A. Should, would not be claimed
B. Had, would not have been claimed
C. Should, would not be cost
D. Had, would not have been cost
30. Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ______ is usually ignored, _____ fight the cause of it.
A, it, can we
B. what, can we
C. which, we can
D. which, can we
31. Yue Yue, a two-year-old girl, was left ______ on a street after ______ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011.
A. bleeding, hit
B. to bleed, hit
C. to bleed, being hit
D. bleeding, being hit
32. Thailand’s worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to ______ the losses.
A. think out
B. figure out
C. make out
D. count out
33. --- Tom, can you answer my question?
---Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens. I_______________
about something else.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. will think
D. have thought
34. ______ is known to us all is that the old worker, ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As, whom
B. What, whom
C. It, whose
D. What, whose
35. ______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member ______ then.
A. Having been warned; following
B. warning; following
C. Having warned; following
D. warned; followed
【答案】21-25:AADDD
26-30:ABBBD
31-35:DCDDA
