2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)階段性效果檢測(cè)題：24（含解析）

　　高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 階段性效果檢測(cè)題24

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·阜陽(yáng)模擬)—Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.

　　—Yes, it is a real　.

　　A. exchange　B. business

　　C. trade D. bargain

　　2. (2024·三亞模擬)As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is preparing to　some of its workers with robots.

　　A. represent B. replace

　　C. exchange

　　D. reduce

　　3. (2024·舟山模擬)Only ticket-holders were　to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.

　　A. allowed B. agreed

　　C. permitted

　　D. admitted

　　4. (2024·西安模擬)About 5, 000 singers competed　each other　six medals in the National Singing Competition.

　　A. against; with B. with; on

　　C. with; in

　　D. against; for

　　5. (2024·杭州模擬)The professor is　of stealing his students’ ideas and publishing them.

　　A. blamed B. scolded

　　C. charged

　　D. accused

　　6. You　as well do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.

　　A. need　B. must　C. can　D. may

　　7. (2024·蘇州模擬)Yao Ming, as well as his basketball team, 　going to attend the Straits Cup basketball tournament in Taipei this Friday.

　　A. were B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are

　　8. (2024·衡水模擬) “Greater efforts　to improve the lives of Tibetan people, ” said the Premier when he met the local people.

　　A. will be made B. had made

　　C. is made

　　D. will have been made

　　9. “Judging from the voice, but not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China　from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　A. stand out B. make out

　　C. take on

　　D. get through

　　10. (2024·泉州模擬)The retired diving queen Guo Jingjing wedded(結(jié)婚)in November, 　many celebrities　her wedding ceremony.

　　A. when; took part in B. which; joined

　　C. where; joined in

　　D. that; attended

　　11. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and　.

　　A. I was neither B. neither was I

　　C. I was either

　　D. either was I

　　12. The boy can speak English　his elder brother, and his written work is justexcellent.

　　A. as good as; than

　　B. as easy as; than

　　C. as well as; as

　　D. as fluent as; as

　　13. (2024·南寧模擬)Last year John earned　his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.

　　A. twice as many as B. twice as much as

　　C. twice as more as

　　D. twice much as

　　14. (2024·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You　a medal! ”

　　A. preserve B. expect

　　C. deserve

　　D. reserve

　　15. After the operation, the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for　checks every month.

　　A. common B. normal

　　C. regular

　　D. usual

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(2024·鄭州模擬)

　　Children don’t come with an instruction manual(手冊(cè)), but now their grades in school do! Finally, parents can stop worrying about what their children’s next school year will bring and get a glimpse of what’s coming.

　　Education. com, an easy-to-use, one-stop online destination with over 4, 000 articles, that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their children’s education, unveiled Grade Specific Cheat Sheets for grades pre-school through grade 5. From academic expectations, developmental milestones, and typical social issues, to fun learning activities that literally bring it all home, parents can now find it all in one place.

　　“As the school year approaches, parents struggle to find time to adequately prepare themselves and their children for what’s ahead, ” said Ron Fortune, CEO of Education. com. “Every grade is different. Whether helping parents understand what their third grader should be reading or how they should be talking to their teen about peer pressure, our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ”

　　The start of a new grade means many new questions. Now, a parent with a child about to embark(開(kāi)始)on a new school year can go to Education. com’s new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets and find stage-specific information and content including what their children should be learning in math, reading, writing, and science, as well as physical and language milestones. Parents can find over forty articles per grade, on everything from peer relationships to self-esteem, how gender affects development, to ideas for using goldfish crackers for math practice or making a homemade fossil.

　　Education. com’s new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets provide parents with articles and content from trusted sources such as teachers, child psychologists, parents, and guidance counselors. (333W)

　　1. The passage wants to tell us　.

　　A. something about Education. com

　　B. how to cheat in the exam

　　C. new studying methods for children

　　D. cheating is a good thing in the school

　　2. The goals of Education. com are the following EXCEPT　.

　　A. helping parents and educators educate children

　　B. providing parents with authoritative information

　　C. providing children with some cheating skills

　　D. giving parents some useful articles

　　3. The role of Education. com is　.

　　A. passive

　　B. big

　　C. small

　　D. active

　　4. From the passage, we can know　.

　　A. the content includes what should be learned in many subjects

　　B. the content does not come from trusted sources

　　C. the content is intended mainly for the children

　　D. the content is not related with pre-school students

　　5. The underlined word “unveiled” in the second paragraph is closest to　in meaning.

　　A. covered B. uncovered

　　C. discovered

　　D. invented

　　(B)

　　(原創(chuàng))BEIJING, Oct. 1(Xinhua)—Police across China have got ready to deal with huge traffic flows along expressways during the eight-day national holiday, said the Ministry of Public Security here Monday.

　　Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period, said a statement on the ministry website.

　　Police have opened 743 service stations along expressways and set up to 14, 000 temporary service booths to help control traffic, the statement said.

　　In addition, more than 16, 000 ambulances have been put on standby for emergencies and accidents along busy sections, the statement said.

　　The number of travelers taking to China’s expressways totaled 85 million by

　　4 p. m. on Sunday, 13. 3 percent more than that of last year, according to the Ministry of Transport.

　　The surge was partially due to a new government policy. Last month the State Council announced that passenger cars with seven seats or less will get a free pass through toll roads, bridges and tunnels during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day and National Day. And it officially takes effect from the National Day this year.

　　The policy, which allows free passage of passenger cars with seven seats or fewer on toll roads, bridges and tunnels, is warmly welcomed by the majority of private car owners, but some people complained that toll gates cause traffic jams during national holidays.

　　Authorities predict that around 740 million trips will be made by Chinese people during the holiday, with about 660 million trips to be made on roads and waters. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving and urged drivers to stay away from hard shoulders(隔離墩)on expressways during congestions so emergency vehicles can pass. (292W)

　　6. On Oct. 1, the first day of the National Day, the traffic along main expressways increased by　.

　　A. one fifth

　　B. two fifths

　　C. three fifths

　　D. four fifths

　　7. According to the new policy, what kind of cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways?

　　A. Cars with seven seats.

　　B. Cars with about seven seats.

　　C. Cars with no more than seven seats.

　　D. Cars with no less than seven seats.

　　8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Police have opened 14, 000 service stations along

　　expressways.

　　B. Police have set up to 743 temporary service booths to help control traffic.

　　C. Cars can enjoy the free passage on expressways only on the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. By 4 p. m. on Sunday there are more than 80 million travelers on China’s expressways.

　　9. The underlined word “congestions” in the last paragraph means　.

　　A. traffic jams

　　B. holidays

　　C. daytimes

　　D. nights

　　10. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday.

　　B. Last month the State Council announced a new government policy.

　　C. The ministry called in the statement for safe driving during the eight-day national holiday.

　　D. To solve the huge traffic flows on expressways during the eight-day national holiday more police are sent and more action is taken.

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】

　　根據(jù)閱讀理解B詞義猜測(cè)題的做題方法填下表

　　題號(hào) 解題方法 原題依據(jù) 結(jié)論

　　9 根據(jù)上下文描述猜測(cè) Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。bargain “交易; 買(mǎi)賣(mài); 物美價(jià)廉的東西” , 與上句中的really cheap at that price一致。

　　2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)題意 “在核電站的工作危險(xiǎn)” 可知應(yīng)使用replace sb. with. . . , 表示 “用……替換/取代某人” 。represent “代表” ; exchange “交換” ; reduce “減少” 。

　　3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:只有拿到票的人才被許可進(jìn)入體育館參加周杰倫的演唱會(huì), 因此許多歌迷被打發(fā)走了。be admitted to “被許可進(jìn)入” , 符合句意及用法。

　　4.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。句意:大約有五千名歌手參加了全國(guó)歌唱比賽, 為六枚獎(jiǎng)牌而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete with/against sb. for sth. “為……和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)” , 為固定搭配。

　　5.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:那位教授受到指控, 剽竊、出版他的學(xué)生的思想觀點(diǎn)。表示 “因某事受到指控” 的句型:be accused of或be charged with, 所以選D。若表示 “因某事受到指責(zé)或責(zé)備” , 句型:be blamed for或be scolded for。

　　6.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你不妨現(xiàn)在就做, 因?yàn)槟阍缤硪觥ay as well “不妨; 倒不如” 。

　　7.【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:本周五姚明和他的籃球隊(duì)將參加在臺(tái)北舉行的海峽杯籃球錦標(biāo)賽。主語(yǔ)后接as well as短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不受其影響。且由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “this Friday” 可知, 應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí), 故選C。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】 “主謂一致” 三原則

　　主謂一致一般講究 “三原則” :語(yǔ)法一致原則, 意義一致原則和就近一致原則。此題涉及語(yǔ)法一致的原則:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besides, except, but, including等時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些插入語(yǔ)的影響, 依然和主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如:

　　(1)The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.

　　(2)No one except the two boys was late for class.

　　【變式備選】

　　—I heard that the famous player　his coach would come to our school for a visit.

　　—I heard the news　.

　　A. and; too B. as well as; as well

　　C. as well as; as well as

　　D. with; either

　　【解析】選B。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分, 意為 “和” , 相當(dāng)于and; as well主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中, 多用于口語(yǔ), 一般放在句尾, 表示 “也” 。

　　8.【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在總理會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝藭r(shí)說(shuō): “將更加努力地提高西藏人民的生活” 。make efforts “做出努力” ; efforts作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意此句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最佳。

　　9.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: “根據(jù)聲音而不是外表來(lái)判斷” 使得《中國(guó)好聲音》這個(gè)節(jié)目在中國(guó)許多其他真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出。stand out突出, 符合句意。make out理解; take on呈現(xiàn); get through通過(guò)。

　　10.【解析】選A?？疾殛P(guān)系詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:已退役的跳水皇后郭晶晶十一月份結(jié)婚, 當(dāng)時(shí)很多名人出席了她的婚禮。join “參加組織” ; take part in “參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)” ; join in “參加活動(dòng)” ; attend “出席會(huì)議/婚禮等” , 但是根據(jù)第一空, A項(xiàng)正確。

　　11.【解析】選B。句意:比爾對(duì)賈森推遲做報(bào)告表示不高興, 我也不高興。neither/nor+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb. 表示 “某人也不……” , 故選B。

　　12.【解析】選C?？疾?“as+形容詞/副詞(原級(jí))+as” 結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak, 所以用well; 題中后半句excellent后面省略了 “as his elder brother” , 答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　13.【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。句意:去年約翰的收入是他哥哥的兩倍, 他在一家更大的公司有一個(gè)更好的職位。表示收入多少, 應(yīng)用as much as, 兩倍twice應(yīng)位于as much as之前, 故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

　　14.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)組織者宣布 “你理所應(yīng)當(dāng)榮獲一枚獎(jiǎng)牌” 時(shí), 這位勇敢者感到無(wú)上榮光。preserve “維持; 保護(hù)” ; expect “期望” ; deserve “值得; 應(yīng)該” ; reserve “保留; 預(yù)訂, 預(yù)約” 。

　　15.【解析】選C。此處表示 “定期檢查” , 應(yīng)使用regular。regular意為 “有規(guī)律的; 定期的” , 指合乎規(guī)則或該種類(lèi)一般規(guī)范的。common “常見(jiàn)的; 普遍的” ; normal “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的; 正常的” ; usual “通常的” 。

　?、?

　　Education. com網(wǎng)站能為家長(zhǎng)提供一些機(jī)會(huì)了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。

　　1.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講述的是Education. com的一些情況。

　　2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中 “our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible. ” 已經(jīng)說(shuō)出了目標(biāo)。而C項(xiàng)說(shuō)給學(xué)生提供作弊技巧顯然不合適。

　　3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中 “that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their children’s education” 這句話(huà)可以看出Education. com的積極作用。

　　4.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章的第四段不難得出其所涉及的內(nèi)容廣泛。而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)的表述和文章不吻合。

　　5.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。unveil是 “揭露, 揭開(kāi)” 的意思, 只有uncover與之吻合。

　　為了應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假中高速公路巨大的交通壓力, 各地警察正采取各種有效措施。

　　6.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “Traffic along main expressways increased by more than 40 percent on Sunday, the first day of the holiday period. . . ” 可知, 在國(guó)慶節(jié)的第一天, 高速公路上的車(chē)輛增加了40%, 即two fifths, 故答案選B。