2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)05

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　　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉05

　　85. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it

　　A. was decorated

　　B. had decorated

　　C. had been decorating

　　D. was being decorated

　　【答案】D.

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

　　【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被動(dòng)，考慮到only to be told 表示結(jié)果，所以選擇D是自然地了. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

　　some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

　　A. keeps

　　B. keep

　　C. have kept

　　D. had kept

　　【答案】A。首先把which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句刪掉。三單否定B，同時(shí)也沒有選擇完成時(shí)的理由。

　　. In order to find the missing child , villagers

　　all they can over the past five hours.

　　did

　　B. do

　　had done

　　have been doing

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

　　【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味著現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”明顯不正確。

　　Planing so far ahead

　　no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

　　A.made

　　B.is making

　　C.makes

　　D.has made

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義—到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的特征或狀態(tài)is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過程，故不選。因此選C。

　　89.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he

　　polite.

　　A.was just being

　　B.will just be

　　C.had just been

　　D.would just be

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asn’t sure表明說話的起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時(shí)。

　　90.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she

　　there.

　　A.had been lying

　　B.has been lying

　　C.was lying

　　D.has lain

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過來時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作came to蘇醒過來是過去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。

　　91.If you don't like the drink you

　　just leave it and try a different one.

　　A. ordered

　　B. are ordering

　　C. will order

　　D. had ordered

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲don't like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。

　　92.Experiments of this kind

　　in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)首先考慮語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。Tom

　　in the library every night over the last three months.

　　A. works

　　B. worked

　　C. has been working

　　D. had been working

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為在過去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，明顯用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。That must have been a long trip.

　　——Yeah, it

　　us a whole week to get there.

　　A. takes

　　B. has taken

　　C. took

　　D. was taking

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句意為。題干中must have done是對(duì)過去的肯定推測，提示時(shí)間在過去，A和BD項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此Bob has gone to California.

　　——Oh, can you tell me when he

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. is leaving

　　D. would leave

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。——噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)’m sure you will do better in the test because you

　　so hard this year.

　　A. studied B. had studied

　　C. will study D. have been studying

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)?！鼻鞍刖銲’m sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)D。

　　99.A lot of people often forget that oral exams

　　to test our communicative ability.

　　A. design B. are designed

　　C. are designing D. are being designed

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的?！币话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語連用。When I got on the bus, I

　　I had left my wallet at home.

　　A. was realizing

　　B. realized

　　C. have realized

　　D. would realize

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了?！盜 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，故選B。

　　101.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child

　　everything!

　　A. had been e ating

　　B. had eaten

　　C. have eaten

　　D. have been eating

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時(shí)間，因此選擇過去的過去。故選B。

　　102.——I hear you

　　in a pub. what’s it like?

　　——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

　　A.are working

　　B.will work

　　C.were working

　　D.will be working

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“——我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。

　　103.——Tommy is planning to buy a car.

　　——I know. By next month, he

　　enough for a used one.

　　saves

　　B .saved

　　C.will save

　　D. will have saved

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“——Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。——我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了?！眀y next month是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來next month之前完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響。Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

　　from China.

　　A.receive

　　B.are receiving

　　C.have received

　　D.had received

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“上個(gè)月，日本政府對(duì)來自于中國的援助表示了感謝?！眅xpressed是過去時(shí)，接受中國的援助發(fā)生在expressed之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。選D。

　　105.——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

　　——I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A. does it land

　　B. has it landed

　　C. will it land

　　D. had it landed

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“——我并沒有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？——這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要?！盜 didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示過去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說話時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌面上?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作he manager was worried about the press conference his assistant

　　in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

　　A. gave

　　B. gives

　　C. was giving

　　D. had given

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“經(jīng)理擔(dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的資訊發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利?！眞as worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過去時(shí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理擔(dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦資訊發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作gave表示過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故選C。

　　107.All visitors to this village

　　with kindness.

　　A. treat

　　B. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待?！北硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，had been treated過去的過去不能用。因此選B。

　　107.——What a mistake!

　　——Yes. I

　　his doing it another way, but without success.

　　A.was suggesting

　　B.will suggest

　　C.would suggest

　　D.had suggested

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“——多么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤呀！——是的，我曾經(jīng)建議他換個(gè)方法做，但他沒聽。”他犯錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生在過去，我提建議發(fā)生在他犯錯(cuò)誤之前，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。這里不是再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)提建議的情景，故不用was suggesting。選D。

　　108.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who

　　the piano upstairs?

　　A. has played

　　B. played

　　C. plays

　　D. is playing

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He

　　to have been praised by the manager just now.

　　A.seemed

　　B.seems

　　C.had seemed

　　D.is seeming

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“看Tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表揚(yáng)?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。His first novel

　　good reviews since it came out last month.

　　A.receives

　　B.is receiving

　　C.will receive

　　D.has received

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“他的第一本小說自上個(gè)月出版以來受到了好評(píng)?！眘ince自從…以來，引導(dǎo)含有過去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選。

　　in your hand?

　　——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

　　A had you held

　　B are you holding

　　C do you hold

　　D will you hold

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，這是給我奶奶的生日禮物?！眱扇藢?duì)話以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在(說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生

　　on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

　　A. lands

　　B. landed

　　C. has landed

　　D.had landed

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“在1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島，但他誤以為是印度的島嶼?！眎n 1492是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，后面敘述的是在這一年里發(fā)生的事情。題目沒有明確說明登陸是發(fā)生在誤解之前的動(dòng)作，排除DIt is the most instructive lecture that I

　　since I came to this school.

　　A. attended

　　B. had attended

　　C. am attending

　　D. have attended

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　【解析】句意為“自從我到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來，這是我所聽到的最有教育意義的演講?！眘ince自從…以來，引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選D。

　　114.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology

　　by scentists.

　　A. are making

　　B. are made