2024屆高三（人教版）英語復(fù)習(xí)全國通用活頁作業(yè)3
一、單項填空
1. It is reported that a bus went out of______control on a highway______south of the city last night.
A．/；/B．/；the
C．the；/
D．the；the
解析：考查冠詞用法。out of control是固定短語“失去控制”；south此處是副詞，前面不用冠詞，當(dāng)south之類的詞用作名詞其前面有介詞時，用定冠詞the。句意：據(jù)報道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一輛公共汽車失控了。
答案：A
2．Einstein left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.
A．during
B．the year
C．while
D．there
解析：the year 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那年，愛因斯坦離開了歐洲。
答案：B
3．______ that the new comer had nowhere to go，the kindhearted old man advised him to live with him.
A．Having seen
B．To see
C．Seeing
D．Seen
解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。seeing that意為“鑒于，由于”。句意：由于那個新來的人沒有地方住，那個善良的老人就建議他和他一起住。
答案：C
4．Not until I went further______that under the tree______，obviously sound asleep.
A．that I saw；did a boy lie
B．I saw；lay a boy
C．did I see；lay a boy
D．did I see；did a boy lie
解析：考查倒裝。第一個空not until否定詞用于句首用部分倒裝；第二個空表示方位的介詞短語用于句首用完全倒裝。
答案：C
5．—______ a table be booked for dinner a few days ahead of time?
—Well，if you ______.The restaurant is usually not very crowded and there should be no problem finding a seat.
A．Shall；must
B．Must；can
C．May；should
D．Should；can
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。第一個空用shall，shall用于第一、三人稱問句中，表示征求意見或許可，“要不要提前幾天訂張桌子？”；第二個空用must用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中表示主張，意為“一定要”，if you must表示“如果你非要”。
答案：A
6．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
解析：what在句中引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，a traveler是從句中的主語，what在從句中作imagine的賓語。who has never seen the desert before是定語從句。
答案：B
7．How long do you think it is______Tom came to this school?
A．when
B．since
C．before
D．a(chǎn)fter
10．Something impossible before，with the use of computers，has been made______.
A．it possible
B．possible
C．possibly
D．to be possible
解析：此題是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，其主動結(jié)構(gòu)為make something impossible possible，make已經(jīng)有賓語，因此不再用it作形式賓語。句意：隨著計算機的使用，以前不可能做到的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為可能。
答案：B
11．In our city there are several big public parks______ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A．to which
B．a(chǎn)t which
C．from which
D．in which
解析：考查定語從句。由go to public parks to enjoy the beautiful scenery “去公共公園享受美麗的風(fēng)景”可知，句中應(yīng)用介詞to＋which(關(guān)系代詞)來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞public parks。
答案：A
12．Willpower is a kind of quality，______is ______it takes to do anything well.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．which； what
D．which；which
解析：考查定語從句和名詞性從句。第一個空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；第二個空what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what在從句中作take的賓語。
答案：C
13．All the work______ ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A．had been finished
B．were finished
C．having been finished
D．been finished
解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子中的逗號可知，逗號前面部分不能是單獨的句子，從而排除選項A、B；選項D錯誤；前后兩部分主語不一致，選C構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，并且表示發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞之前。
答案：C
14．Only when your identity has been checked ______.
A．you are allowed in
B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in
D．will you be allowed in
解析：only修飾的狀語或狀語從句置于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝。
答案：D
15．Although the old Red Army man had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when he ______ died.
A．eventually
B．willingly
C．unexpectedly
D．disappointedly
解析：考查副詞辨析。eventually“最終，最后”。句意：盡管那位老紅軍戰(zhàn)士病了好久了，但當(dāng)他最終死了的時候仍然令人震驚。
答案：A
二、閱讀理解
A
I visited a safe house for abused and abandoned children，with the intention to read with the children in the evening，once a week after my work day.I loved my marketing job and planned to continue advancing my career for many years to come.One night as I said goodbye to the children I watched them go into a nearby room to sleep.They slowly climbed onto couches(睡椅)and beds.Some were crying and the staff tried to comfort them and take them onto a soft surface.There was no changing of their clothes，no bedtime stories，no hugs from moms or dads.I was puzzled.I waited for the staff to finish with the children and asked them if they needed pajamas(睡衣)．I couldn’t believe what the staff told me about the children who were brought to them every day and every night.The stories of abuse and neglect were horrifying and heartbreaking.
The next week I brought 12 pairs of pajamas with me—one for each child I was told would be there.As the children came into the room to sit and read with me，I gave each one a pair of pajamas.One little girl wouldn’t take pajamas from me.She stood perfectly straight，looked up at me，and asked in a whisper，“What are these？”“They’re pajamas，”I said.“Where do I wear them？”“In bed at night.”She looked at me，puzzled.“What do you usually wear in bed？”“My pants，”she said quietly.
My heart sank.On the subway to work a few weeks later I felt what I can only describe as a“raindrop”fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me from it loud and clear.It was at that moment that I knew I had found my true purpose in life.I thought of nothing else as I continued in my present job，knowing in my heart I was about to jump off that business ladder.
I tell everyone to give me new pajamas—for my birthday，anniversary...Christmas...and I give them to the children.I am feeling a push in my heart，for these children who need pajamas and books for bedtime.
作者通過捐獻睡衣給兒童，使自己的生活變得更加有意義。
1．What made the author puzzled according to Para.1?
A．That no one read stories to children.
B．That it was hard for children to sleep.
C．That the staff didn’t give children hugs.
D．What he saw during bedtime in the safe house.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There was no changing of their clothes，no bedtime stories，no hugs from moms or dads.I was puzzled可知，孩子們睡覺沒有換衣服，沒有睡前故事，沒有媽媽爸爸的擁抱，“我”很困惑。由此可知，使作者感到困惑的是在安全屋孩子們就寢時的情況。
答案：D
4．According to the passage，the author now works______.
A．for children B．a(chǎn)s a salesman
C．in a company
D．with her friends
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I thought of nothing else as I continued in my present job，knowing in my heart I was about to jump off that business ladder可知，除了繼續(xù)“我”現(xiàn)在的工作以外，“我”想不到其它的事情。“我”知道“我”的內(nèi)心想要離開營銷的事業(yè)。由此可推知，作者現(xiàn)在為孩子們工作。
答案：A
B
Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.With the help of a parent or caregiver，a small child can learn to explore parks and gardens.Parents and caregivers should take every available opportunity to introduce them to plants，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.These types of lessons are important.
One of the best ways to explore nature with small children is observing wildflowers.Look for wildflowers and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.Even a very small child can learn to recognize wildflowers.However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.Leaving wildflowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycles.They look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitats.
The world under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.When looking for ways to explore nature with a small child，you should take the time to get down on the ground and look for insects including ants and earthworms(蚯蚓)．A child should be taught that living beings are not toys.They have feelings and needs.A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.
Plant some vegetables or flowers when you seek additional ways to explore nature with a small child.If space is lacking，start with a small container.Fill a pot with rich organic soil and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings(秧苗)as they grow.Not only is it fun and educational， but it is also a great bonding experience and a way to positively influence a small child.
在孩子們有觀察能力的時候要讓他們觀察自然，了解自然，尊重自然，這有助于使他們長大后成為有愛心的人。
5．When should a kid be taught valuable lessons on nature?
A．The younger the better.
B．When he is old enough to walk.
C．When he can see and notice.
D．When he is old enough to go to school.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知答案。
答案：C
6．Kids should be introduced to insects in order to______.
A．let them know insects are all beneficial to us
B．let them know the difference between insects and toys
C．make them master the right way of watching the world
D．make them respect living creatures and become more caring persons
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults可知，讓孩子們觀察昆蟲的目的是讓孩子們尊重每一個生命，成為一個有愛心的人。
答案：D
7．If we plant flowers in a small container，we should let children______.
a．fill the container with rich organic soil
b．plant the seeds in the soil
c．remove weeds in the container
d．water the seedlings regularly
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．b，c，d
C．a(chǎn)，b，d
D．a(chǎn)，c，d
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段．..have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings as they grow可知，在小容器里種植鮮花時，可以讓孩子播種并照顧秧苗，照顧秧苗自然包括澆水和除草。由此可知答案。
答案：B
8．In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A．Education.
B．Science.
C．Health.
D．Travel.
解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在孩子們有觀察能力的時候要讓他們觀察自然，了解自然，尊重自然，這有助于使他們長大后成為有愛心的人。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的教育版塊。
答案：A
一、單項填空
1. It is reported that a bus went out of______control on a highway______south of the city last night.
A．/；/B．/；the
C．the；/
D．the；the
解析：考查冠詞用法。out of control是固定短語“失去控制”；south此處是副詞，前面不用冠詞，當(dāng)south之類的詞用作名詞其前面有介詞時，用定冠詞the。句意：據(jù)報道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一輛公共汽車失控了。
答案：A
2．Einstein left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.
A．during
B．the year
C．while
D．there
解析：the year 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的那年，愛因斯坦離開了歐洲。
答案：B
3．______ that the new comer had nowhere to go，the kindhearted old man advised him to live with him.
A．Having seen
B．To see
C．Seeing
D．Seen
解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。seeing that意為“鑒于，由于”。句意：由于那個新來的人沒有地方住，那個善良的老人就建議他和他一起住。
答案：C
4．Not until I went further______that under the tree______，obviously sound asleep.
A．that I saw；did a boy lie
B．I saw；lay a boy
C．did I see；lay a boy
D．did I see；did a boy lie
解析：考查倒裝。第一個空not until否定詞用于句首用部分倒裝；第二個空表示方位的介詞短語用于句首用完全倒裝。
答案：C
5．—______ a table be booked for dinner a few days ahead of time?
—Well，if you ______.The restaurant is usually not very crowded and there should be no problem finding a seat.
A．Shall；must
B．Must；can
C．May；should
D．Should；can
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。第一個空用shall，shall用于第一、三人稱問句中，表示征求意見或許可，“要不要提前幾天訂張桌子？”；第二個空用must用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中表示主張，意為“一定要”，if you must表示“如果你非要”。
答案：A
6．Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
解析：what在句中引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，a traveler是從句中的主語，what在從句中作imagine的賓語。who has never seen the desert before是定語從句。
答案：B
7．How long do you think it is______Tom came to this school?
A．when
B．since
C．before
D．a(chǎn)fter
10．Something impossible before，with the use of computers，has been made______.
A．it possible
B．possible
C．possibly
D．to be possible
解析：此題是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，其主動結(jié)構(gòu)為make something impossible possible，make已經(jīng)有賓語，因此不再用it作形式賓語。句意：隨著計算機的使用，以前不可能做到的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為可能。
答案：B
11．In our city there are several big public parks______ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A．to which
B．a(chǎn)t which
C．from which
D．in which
解析：考查定語從句。由go to public parks to enjoy the beautiful scenery “去公共公園享受美麗的風(fēng)景”可知，句中應(yīng)用介詞to＋which(關(guān)系代詞)來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞public parks。
答案：A
12．Willpower is a kind of quality，______is ______it takes to do anything well.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．which； what
D．which；which
解析：考查定語從句和名詞性從句。第一個空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；第二個空what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what在從句中作take的賓語。
答案：C
13．All the work______ ahead of time，they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A．had been finished
B．were finished
C．having been finished
D．been finished
解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子中的逗號可知，逗號前面部分不能是單獨的句子，從而排除選項A、B；選項D錯誤；前后兩部分主語不一致，選C構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，并且表示發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞之前。
答案：C
14．Only when your identity has been checked ______.
A．you are allowed in
B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in
D．will you be allowed in
解析：only修飾的狀語或狀語從句置于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝。
答案：D
15．Although the old Red Army man had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when he ______ died.
A．eventually
B．willingly
C．unexpectedly
D．disappointedly
解析：考查副詞辨析。eventually“最終，最后”。句意：盡管那位老紅軍戰(zhàn)士病了好久了，但當(dāng)他最終死了的時候仍然令人震驚。
答案：A
二、閱讀理解
A
I visited a safe house for abused and abandoned children，with the intention to read with the children in the evening，once a week after my work day.I loved my marketing job and planned to continue advancing my career for many years to come.One night as I said goodbye to the children I watched them go into a nearby room to sleep.They slowly climbed onto couches(睡椅)and beds.Some were crying and the staff tried to comfort them and take them onto a soft surface.There was no changing of their clothes，no bedtime stories，no hugs from moms or dads.I was puzzled.I waited for the staff to finish with the children and asked them if they needed pajamas(睡衣)．I couldn’t believe what the staff told me about the children who were brought to them every day and every night.The stories of abuse and neglect were horrifying and heartbreaking.
The next week I brought 12 pairs of pajamas with me—one for each child I was told would be there.As the children came into the room to sit and read with me，I gave each one a pair of pajamas.One little girl wouldn’t take pajamas from me.She stood perfectly straight，looked up at me，and asked in a whisper，“What are these？”“They’re pajamas，”I said.“Where do I wear them？”“In bed at night.”She looked at me，puzzled.“What do you usually wear in bed？”“My pants，”she said quietly.
My heart sank.On the subway to work a few weeks later I felt what I can only describe as a“raindrop”fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me from it loud and clear.It was at that moment that I knew I had found my true purpose in life.I thought of nothing else as I continued in my present job，knowing in my heart I was about to jump off that business ladder.
I tell everyone to give me new pajamas—for my birthday，anniversary...Christmas...and I give them to the children.I am feeling a push in my heart，for these children who need pajamas and books for bedtime.
作者通過捐獻睡衣給兒童，使自己的生活變得更加有意義。
1．What made the author puzzled according to Para.1?
A．That no one read stories to children.
B．That it was hard for children to sleep.
C．That the staff didn’t give children hugs.
D．What he saw during bedtime in the safe house.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There was no changing of their clothes，no bedtime stories，no hugs from moms or dads.I was puzzled可知，孩子們睡覺沒有換衣服，沒有睡前故事，沒有媽媽爸爸的擁抱，“我”很困惑。由此可知，使作者感到困惑的是在安全屋孩子們就寢時的情況。
答案：D
4．According to the passage，the author now works______.
A．for children B．a(chǎn)s a salesman
C．in a company
D．with her friends
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I thought of nothing else as I continued in my present job，knowing in my heart I was about to jump off that business ladder可知，除了繼續(xù)“我”現(xiàn)在的工作以外，“我”想不到其它的事情?！拔摇敝馈拔摇钡膬?nèi)心想要離開營銷的事業(yè)。由此可推知，作者現(xiàn)在為孩子們工作。
答案：A
B
Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings.With the help of a parent or caregiver，a small child can learn to explore parks and gardens.Parents and caregivers should take every available opportunity to introduce them to plants，beneficial insects，wildlife and more.These types of lessons are important.
One of the best ways to explore nature with small children is observing wildflowers.Look for wildflowers and point out their beautiful colors and patterns.Even a very small child can learn to recognize wildflowers.However，it is also important to teach a small child the importance of leaving nature untouched for others to enjoy.Leaving wildflowers alone will allow them to spread and continue their life cycles.They look beautiful in a vase，but they are even more lovely in their natural habitats.
The world under the leaves of flowers is seldom seen by human beings.When looking for ways to explore nature with a small child，you should take the time to get down on the ground and look for insects including ants and earthworms(蚯蚓)．A child should be taught that living beings are not toys.They have feelings and needs.A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults.
Plant some vegetables or flowers when you seek additional ways to explore nature with a small child.If space is lacking，start with a small container.Fill a pot with rich organic soil and have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings(秧苗)as they grow.Not only is it fun and educational， but it is also a great bonding experience and a way to positively influence a small child.
在孩子們有觀察能力的時候要讓他們觀察自然，了解自然，尊重自然，這有助于使他們長大后成為有愛心的人。
5．When should a kid be taught valuable lessons on nature?
A．The younger the better.
B．When he is old enough to walk.
C．When he can see and notice.
D．When he is old enough to go to school.
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Kids can be taught valuable lessons on nature from the time they are old enough to observe their surroundings可知答案。
答案：C
6．Kids should be introduced to insects in order to______.
A．let them know insects are all beneficial to us
B．let them know the difference between insects and toys
C．make them master the right way of watching the world
D．make them respect living creatures and become more caring persons
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A small child should be taught that life is valuable to every living creature.Kids that are taught to respect nature will grow to be more caring adults可知，讓孩子們觀察昆蟲的目的是讓孩子們尊重每一個生命，成為一個有愛心的人。
答案：D
7．If we plant flowers in a small container，we should let children______.
a．fill the container with rich organic soil
b．plant the seeds in the soil
c．remove weeds in the container
d．water the seedlings regularly
A．a(chǎn)，b，c
B．b，c，d
C．a(chǎn)，b，d
D．a(chǎn)，c，d
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段．..have the child help plant the seeds and care for the seedlings as they grow可知，在小容器里種植鮮花時，可以讓孩子播種并照顧秧苗，照顧秧苗自然包括澆水和除草。由此可知答案。
答案：B
8．In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A．Education.
B．Science.
C．Health.
D．Travel.
解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講述了在孩子們有觀察能力的時候要讓他們觀察自然，了解自然，尊重自然，這有助于使他們長大后成為有愛心的人。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的教育版塊。
答案：A
