2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪跟蹤訓(xùn)練：必修3 unit4《astronomy the science of the stars》

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　　Ⅰ.品句填詞)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1．It’s ____________ (不像) him to be late；he’s usually on time.答案：unlike____________(全球的) warming on Earth.答案：globale ____________(存在) of life on Mars答案：existence____________(迷惑的)by her sudden departure.答案：puzzled____________ (有害的) for students to play computer games答案：harmful)在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。____________ whether this problem can be solved.

　　答案：on____________(gentle)．答案：gently There is something ____________ (float) on the water.

　　答案：floating____________．答案：up____________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

　　答案：what選詞填空　用方框中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。；watch out；in time；give birth to；break out；in one’s turn；blocks out；now that；get the hang of；cheer up____________．

　　答案：in time__________ a fine healthy baby.

　　答案：giving birth to____________．答案：in its turn4．The wall ____________ all the light.It should be pulled down.

　　答案：blocks out____________ when crossing the street.

　　答案：watch outce you __________ it.

　　答案：get the hang of____________ you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.

　　答案：Now that____________，what would become of human beings?

　　答案：break out____________ when they saw the teams arrive.

　　答案：cheered up____________ the station for company.

　　答案：as far as完成句子　運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯或句型完成下列句子。____________________(阻止他執(zhí)行)the plan.答案：prevent him from carrying out____________________(使她振作起來(lái))．答案：cheer her up____________________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā))答案：the war broke out____________________(及時(shí)看看孩子)before they go to bed?答案：in time to see the children____________________(輪到你了)答案：in your turn.詞語(yǔ)串練　根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列Where there exists a nuclear ____1____，____2____it can

　　____3____environment.The nuclear leakage ____4____in Japan in 2011.People in the world ____5____a panic.____6____that some measures were taken ____7____to prevent it from getting bad to worse，we all

　　____8____．有核電站的地方核電站就有可能對(duì)環(huán)境造成損害。2011年在日本發(fā)生了核泄漏事件全世界人們都陷入恐慌中。聽(tīng)到已經(jīng)及時(shí)采取措施并阻止了事件進(jìn)一步惡化我們都感到。答案：1.power station　2.there is a chance that　3.do harm to　5.got into　6.Hearing　7.in time課文語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面課文縮寫(xiě)材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。______1______ cloud of dust after

　　the“Big Bang”．The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock.______2____________3______ surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve ______4______(harm)gases.Then life began to develop.

　　Small

　　plants

　　multiplied

　　and

　　filled

　　the

　　first oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the ______5______(develop)of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such ______6______ insects，reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all ______7______ the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，______8______ prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.______9______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can ______10______(solve)．答案：1.a　2.They　3.its　4.harmful　5.development　6.as　7.over　8.which　9.Whether　10.be solved

　　[寫(xiě)作素材]恐龍?jiān)诘厍蛏洗婊盍撕枚嗄?。他們生下小恐龍溫暖的氣候使他們迅速繁殖?？上麄兾茨苤浦棺约旱南?。此后人?lèi)就開(kāi)始統(tǒng)治這個(gè)地球。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表[連句成篇](將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。)____

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Sadly，they couldn’t prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.

　?、?品句填詞)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1．It’s ____________ (不像) him to be late；he’s usually on time.答案：unlike____________(全球的) warming on Earth.答案：globale ____________(存在) of life on Mars答案：existence____________(迷惑的)by her sudden departure.答案：puzzled____________ (有害的) for students to play computer games答案：harmful)在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。____________ whether this problem can be solved.