2024高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用）主題36“記”：航天科技

　　36“記”之航天科技 核 心 單 詞 1.

　　______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的 2． ____________ adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 3．harmful adj.有害的 4． ______ adj.溫和的；文雅的 5．glorious adj. _______________ 6．a(chǎn)stronomy n．天文學(xué) 7． ______ n．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 8． _______ n．學(xué)說；理論 9． _______ n．萬有引力；重力 10． _______ n．衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星

　　violent

　　fundamental

　　gentle 光榮的，榮耀的 system

　　theory gravity satellite 11．climate n．氣候 12．spacewalk n．太空行走 13． ___________ n．大氣層；氣氛 14．spaceship n．宇宙飛船 15．physicist n．_________ 16．oxygen n．氧氣 17．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；墜落 18．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引 19．launch vt.發(fā)射 20． _______ vt.探險；考察 atmosphere

　　物理學(xué)家 explore 核 心 短 語 1.

　　solar system 太陽系 2．in time及時；終于 3．launch a satellite發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星 4．in one's turn輪到某人；接著 5．prevent... _____阻止；制止 6．cheer up ___________________ 7．manned spaceship載人宇宙飛船 8．break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā) 9．watch out密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防 10． ______________一天的行程

　　from 感到高興；感到振奮 a one-day

　　trip 11．a(chǎn) face-to-face talk面對面的交談 12．realize one's dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 13．be harmful ___對……有害 14．depend on依賴；依靠 15．be proud ___為……感到自豪 16．come into ________開始產(chǎn)生；成立 17． __________________暫時；目前 18．A is three times as big as B A是B的三倍大 19．with the development of science and technology隨著科學(xué)

　　技術(shù)的發(fā)展 20．make __ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能發(fā)展了 to of existence for

　　the

　　time

　　being it depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth

　　靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that...

　　指望；對……深信不疑 It/That depends

　　視情況而定 ①—What are you going to do this weekend?

　　—It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with

　　my friends.

　　——這個周末你打算做什么？

　　——看情況，如果時間允許，我可能會和朋友一起去上海。 ②You can depend on it that I shall help you out.

　　你可以相信我會幫你解脫困境。 特

　　特別關(guān)注 depend on(3年3考)★★★★★

　　核 心 語 句 1.

　　I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day.

　　我每天都有寫英語日記的習(xí)慣。 2．How to solve the problem remains unknown.

　　還不知道怎么解決這個問題。 3．It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.

　　我們在哪里召開會議并不重要。 4．The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.戰(zhàn)士們在爭分奪秒地工作，設(shè)法把人們從瓦礫中活著救出來。

　　5．Now that I have written down all the things we need，then it's your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已經(jīng)寫好了我們所需要的東西，就該由你來負(fù)責(zé)購買了。 6．The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother's inspiring talk cheered me up.媽媽一番激勵的話語讓我很振奮，家里的氣氛也放松了下來。 7．The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.氣候的突變使得有些物種滅絕。 8．For the time being，it will not be harmful to you；but you'd better watch out when it's burning.暫時，它不會對你有什么危害；但當(dāng)它燃燒時你最好當(dāng)心點。

　　——字詞入章，相得益彰

　　Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1，350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，Yang was sent into space at 9：00 a．m on October 15th，2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，he recorded everything he saw and showed both China's national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching TV at home.

　　After a 21-hour trip to space，he landed safely at 6：23 a．m the next day，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA.

　　All of us Chinese are proud of our first spaceman—Yang Liwei. 名 師 招 招 鮮

　　如何做細(xì)節(jié)理解題七 六、排列順序題

　　排列順序題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。

　　Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

　　In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

　　“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The

　　wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

　　He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they

　　can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

　　【語篇解讀】 這是一篇科普類文章，作者向我們介紹了人腦信息和電腦信息研究的最新突破，該技術(shù)目前正準(zhǔn)備在病人身上應(yīng)用。 1．BCI is a technology that can________．

　　A．help to update computer systems

　　B．link the human brain with computers

　　C．help the disabled to recover

　　D．control a person's thoughts

　　A．By controlling his muscles. B．By talking to the machine. C．By moving his hand. D．By using his mind.

　　A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair

　　2．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? 3．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 答案　C　[考查事實排序。由第五段可知，信號從the scalp發(fā)出，然后被a special cap接收，接著傳到了a computer，然后傳到輪椅，由此可知C項正確。]

　　A．make profits from them B．prove the technology useful to them C．make them live longer D．learn about their physical condition

　　4．The team will test with real patients to________．

　　A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 答案　1.B　2.D　4.B　5.C

　　5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　36“記”之航天科技 核 心 單 詞 1.

　　______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的 2． ____________ adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 3．harmful adj.有害的 4． ______ adj.溫和的；文雅的 5．glorious adj. _______________ 6．a(chǎn)stronomy n．天文學(xué) 7． ______ n．系統(tǒng)；體系；制度 8． _______ n．學(xué)說；理論 9． _______ n．萬有引力；重力 10． _______ n．衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星

　　violent

　　fundamental

　　gentle 光榮的，榮耀的 system

　　theory gravity satellite 11．climate n．氣候 12．spacewalk n．太空行走 13． ___________ n．大氣層；氣氛 14．spaceship n．宇宙飛船 15．physicist n．_________ 16．oxygen n．氧氣 17．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；墜落 18．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引 19．launch vt.發(fā)射 20． _______ vt.探險；考察 atmosphere

　　物理學(xué)家 explore 核 心 短 語 1.

　　solar system 太陽系 2．in time及時；終于 3．launch a satellite發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星 4．in one's turn輪到某人；接著 5．prevent... _____阻止；制止 6．cheer up ___________________ 7．manned spaceship載人宇宙飛船 8．break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā) 9．watch out密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防 10． ______________一天的行程

　　from 感到高興；感到振奮 a one-day

　　trip 11．a(chǎn) face-to-face talk面對面的交談 12．realize one's dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 13．be harmful ___對……有害 14．depend on依賴；依靠 15．be proud ___為……感到自豪 16．come into ________開始產(chǎn)生；成立 17． __________________暫時；目前 18．A is three times as big as B A是B的三倍大 19．with the development of science and technology隨著科學(xué)

　　技術(shù)的發(fā)展 20．make __ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能發(fā)展了 to of existence for

　　the

　　time

　　being it depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事 depend on sb for sth

　　靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that...

　　指望；對……深信不疑 It/That depends

　　視情況而定 ①—What are you going to do this weekend?

　　—It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with

　　my friends.

　　——這個周末你打算做什么？

　　——看情況，如果時間允許，我可能會和朋友一起去上海。 ②You can depend on it that I shall help you out.

　　你可以相信我會幫你解脫困境。 特

　　特別關(guān)注 depend on(3年3考)★★★★★

　　核 心 語 句 1.

　　I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day.

　　我每天都有寫英語日記的習(xí)慣。 2．How to solve the problem remains unknown.

　　還不知道怎么解決這個問題。 3．It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.

　　我們在哪里召開會議并不重要。 4．The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.戰(zhàn)士們在爭分奪秒地工作，設(shè)法把人們從瓦礫中活著救出來。

　　5．Now that I have written down all the things we need，then it's your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已經(jīng)寫好了我們所需要的東西，就該由你來負(fù)責(zé)購買了。 6．The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother's inspiring talk cheered me up.媽媽一番激勵的話語讓我很振奮，家里的氣氛也放松了下來。 7．The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.氣候的突變使得有些物種滅絕。 8．For the time being，it will not be harmful to you；but you'd better watch out when it's burning.暫時，它不會對你有什么危害；但當(dāng)它燃燒時你最好當(dāng)心點。

　　——字詞入章，相得益彰

　　Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1，350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，Yang was sent into space at 9：00 a．m on October 15th，2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，he recorded everything he saw and showed both China's national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching TV at home.

　　After a 21-hour trip to space，he landed safely at 6：23 a．m the next day，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA.

　　All of us Chinese are proud of our first spaceman—Yang Liwei. 名 師 招 招 鮮

　　如何做細(xì)節(jié)理解題七 六、排列順序題

　　排列順序題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。

　　Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

　　In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

　　“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The

　　wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

　　He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they

　　can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

　　【語篇解讀】 這是一篇科普類文章，作者向我們介紹了人腦信息和電腦信息研究的最新突破，該技術(shù)目前正準(zhǔn)備在病人身上應(yīng)用。 1．BCI is a technology that can________．

　　A．help to update computer systems

　　B．link the human brain with computers

　　C．help the disabled to recover

　　D．control a person's thoughts

　　A．By controlling his muscles. B．By talking to the machine. C．By moving his hand. D．By using his mind.

　　A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair

　　2．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? 3．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 答案　C　[考查事實排序。由第五段可知，信號從the scalp發(fā)出，然后被a special cap接收，接著傳到了a computer，然后傳到輪椅，由此可知C項正確。]

　　A．make profits from them B．prove the technology useful to them C．make them live longer D．learn about their physical condition

　　4．The team will test with real patients to________．

　　A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 答案　1.B　2.D　4.B　5.C

　　5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?