2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點落實練：Unit 24《Society》（北師大版含解析）

　　Unit 24

　　Society

　　課時練(一)　一、單元考點落實練(練基礎)(限時：40分鐘)

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．The boss was fined (罰款)for failing to complete the tax form.

　　2．It is reported that in some cities there are more vacant (未住人的) buildings than homeless people.

　　3．The girl is fond of accumulating (積累) new words in her English study.

　　4．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (負擔) with her family.

　　5．The famous model resigned (辭掉) her job because she married a rich businessman.

　　6．He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse (各種各樣的) bad habits.

　　7．University professors both teach and undertake (從事) research.

　　8．Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequently (因此) were punished.

　　9．The sun casts (投射) her beautiful shine on the building, which makes it more brilliant.

　　10．To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (刪除) from the list.

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．He knocked his opponent down/over three times in the first round.

　　2．He has resigned from three of the many offices he held.

　　3．He undertook to_finish (finish) the difficult job by Friday.

　　4．Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.

　　5．Increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) from home nowadays.

　　6．He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.

　　7．My girlfriend wants to see me today, but I would rather she came (come) tomorrow.

　　8．Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage?

　　9．Since everything develops, we have to make an adjustment to the changing situation.

　　10．What if we move the couch over there? Don't you think the room will look larger?

　　11．He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood (understand)．

　　12．He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere.

　　13．Yu Fang insisted that she was (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she (should)_go (go) at once.

　　14．It's high time that we got/should_get (get) down to work.

　　15．She got off the bus, burdened (burden) with two heavy suitcases.

　?、?單句改錯

　　1．Burdened such a big family, he had to work hard all day long.Burdened_后加_with

　　2．With her elected the committee, we are more confident.elected_后加_to

　　3．I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.to→into

　　4．We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.on→around

　　5．New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.this→it

　　6．He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate.resign_后加_to

　　7．He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.去掉第一個the

　　8．We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.in→into

　　9．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.

　　good→well

　　10. I'd rather we have a rest now. have→had

　?、?課文縮寫語法填空

　　Many of us in developed societies are trapped ①in_ a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But ②strangely (strange) enough, ③the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on credit cards and ④spending (spend) money we don't even have. Besides, we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those ⑤who govern us. ⑥Thus,_the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

　　In this spending circle, ⑦on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and ⑧better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn ⑨t(yī)o_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased happiness, ⑩but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

　?、?用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練

　　(一)依據提示補全短文

　?、貺i Hua was charged with breaking_into (闖入) a supermarket, and he was reported to have stolen jewelry in_abundance (大量)from the supermarket. Finally, he was_sentenced_to (被判處) seven years in prison.He used to be a good boy and played_an_important_role_in (在……中起重要作用) his class. So he was made monitor in his class. I met with him in a net bar last term and I told him he should take_his_study_seriously (認真對待學習), but (however/and/but) he wouldn't listen to me. Later he was addicted to playing computer games. ②The computer games contributed_to (導致) the tragedy (悲劇). ③So it's

　　time for the government to ban such bad net bars.

　　(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級

　　1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分

　　(1)made→elected

　　(2)met with→knocked_into

　　2．按要求進行句式改寫

　　(1)用非限制性定語從句改寫句①

　　Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, where_he_was_ reported_

　　to_have_stolen_jewelry_in_abundance.

　　(2)用強調句(強調主語)改寫句②

　　It_was_the_computer_games_that_contributed_to_the_tragedy.

　　(3)用“it's high time that ...”句型改寫句③

　　So_it's_high_time_that_the_government_banned/should_ban_such_bad_net_bars.

　　二、完形填空提練(練專項)(限時：20分鐘)

　　(2024·濟南高考模擬)For many people, being without any electronic devices (設備) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without __1__. Allow me to share my __2__.

　　Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nan's home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The __3__ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad __4__ us that Aunt Nan's style of living was __5__. We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not __6__ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it __7__ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesn't own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nan's typewriter.

　　Once we finally __8__ Aunt Nan's house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was __9__ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my __10__ time. I was becoming restless (焦慮的)．

　　I'm sure that adults you know __11__ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, __12__ instant communication with friends and family wasn't even possible.

　　Once the packing was __13__， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me __14__， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more __15__ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of __16__ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.

　　I soon finished my paper. My __17__ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts — much like my parents did. The __18__ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has __19__ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without __20__ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.

　　1.

　　A.games B．televisions

　　C．electronics

　　D．sports

　　解析：選C　由上文的“without any electronic devices”可以得到提示。

　　2．A.feeling

　　B．belongings

　　C．experience

　　D．devices

　　解析：選C　下文即作者自身的“經歷(experience)”。

　　3．A.value

　　B．purpose

　　C．plan

　　D．result

　　解析：選B　“to help her pack her belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。

　　4．A.blamed

　　B．advised

　　C．announced

　　D．informed

　　解析：選D　爸爸“告知(informed)”我們阿姨家的生活情況。

　　5．A.primitive

　　B．modern

　　C．new

　　D．casual

　　解析：選A　由下文的“We wouldn't hear cellphones ring because signals for electronic devices ...”可知，阿姨家的生活比較“原始(primitive)”。

　　6．A.stable

　　B．visible

　　C．direct

　　D．confusing

　　解析：選A　聽不到手機聲音響是因為信號不“穩(wěn)定(stable)”。

　　7．A.saved

　　B．received

　　C．accepted

　　D．refused

　　解析：選B　由“but”可知，電視能夠“收到(received)”的臺很少。

　　8．A.complained about

　　B．arrived at

　　C．left for

　　D．cleaned up

　　解析：選B　由“we packed household items”可知，我們“到達(arrived at)”了阿姨家。

　　9．A.safe

　　B．impossible

　　C．difficult

　　D．easy

　　解析：選C　由“I was becoming restless (焦慮的)．”可知，沒有電子設備空閑下來很“難(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。

　　10．A.waiting

　　B．travelling

　　C．spare

　　D．busy

　　解析：選C　由上文的“in my free moments”可以得到提示。

　　11．A.finally

　　B．hardly

　　C．seldom

　　D．frequently

　　解析：選D　成年人會“常常(frequently)”給孩子們講自己小時候玩的游戲。

　　12．A.though

　　B．if

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　解析：選D　電子設備不夠先進，“所以(so)”即時通訊是不可能的。

　　13．A.finished

　　B．included

　　C．paid

　　D．opened

　　解析：選A　由“there seemed to be nothing else to do”可知，打包已經“完成(finished)”。

　　14．A.curious

　　B．uncomfortable

　　C．angry

　　D．uninterested

　　解析：選B　由上文的“I was becoming restless (焦慮的)．”可知，空閑時間我覺得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。

　　15．A.careful

　　B．scared

　　C．excited

　　D．crazy

　　解析：選A　因為沒有刪除鍵，所以我打字的時候要格外“小心(careful)”。

　　16．A.holding

　　B．using

　　C．fixing

　　D．packing

　　解析：選B　“能夠聽到敲擊鍵盤的聲音”是“使用(using)”打字機最好的一點。

　　17．A.characters

　　B．friends

　　C．relatives

　　D．classmates

　　解析：選A　這里是說我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。

　　18．A.process

　　B．story

　　C．idea

　　D．beginning

　　解析：選A　寫作的“過程(process)”中我意識到對電子產品的依賴“降低(dulled)”了我們的創(chuàng)造力。

　　19．A.failed

　　B．encouraged

　　C．dulled

　　D．developed

　　解析：選C　參見上題解析。

　　20．A.turning down

　　B．turning up

　　C．turning off

　　D．turning on

　　解析：選D　由文末的“Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.”可知，作者建議大家過一天不“打開(turning on)”電子設備的日子。

　　課時練(二)　閱讀理解提速練(練速度)

　　(限時：35分鐘)

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·平頂山第一次模擬)Jan Fields, our web editor, has always loved two things — writing and teaching, so she's done both throughout her professional career. After graduating from college with a BA in Journalism, she quickly found that writing for newspapers didn't fulfill her dreams. So she switched to magazines and soon began teaching magazine writing. Still, something didn't feel quite right. She wanted more challenges and creativity.

　　In the 1980s, Jan answered a call to rewrite a year's children's church lessons. She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired. She dove in and has never looked back. Her work has appeared in Ladybug, Shining Star and many others.

　　As Jan continued building credit in children's magazines, educational magazines, and parenting magazines, she looked for opportunities to pass along what she had learned to other writers. Soon, teaching small community college classes wasn't enough — she wanted to help other writers to find success in creating material for children.

　　In 2001, she discovered the Institute of Children's Literature and she's been happily instructing students here ever since. To best meet her students' needs, she's constantly searching out new information. As a web editor, Jan looks after the needs of all the visitors to this site. She moderates the Scheduled Events discussion groups and the Writer's Retreat forum, writes for the Writer's Support Room, and edits the Writer's Support Room and Writing Tips articles.

　　Jan is always open to suggestions for new ways to meet the needs of the writing communities. Feel free to email her. She's eager to hear from you.

　　1．Jan Fields finds ________ is what she really wants most.

　　A．writing for newspapers

　　B．teaching magazine writing

　　C．writing stories and activities for children

　　D．teaching small community college classes

　　解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired.”可知，她真正想做的是給孩子們寫故事和活動，故選C項。

　　2．Jan Fields gave up her first two jobs mainly because ________.

　　A．she was badly paid as a journalist

　　B．she was not good at writing at college

　　C．the jobs didn't seem challenging or creative

　　D．she likes teaching better than writing

　　解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后一句可推知，她放棄前兩份工作是因為她覺得這兩份工作沒有挑戰(zhàn)性和創(chuàng)造性，故選C項。

　　3．It can be inferred that the Institute of Children's Literature is ________.

　　A．where Jan Fields graduated

　　B．where writing material is on sale

　　C．where Jan Fields cooperates with other writers

　　D．where children are taught writing by Jan Fields

　　解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句中的“she's been happily instructing students here ever since”可知，她在Institute of Children's Literature教孩子們寫作，故選D項。

　　B

　　(2024·青島市高考模擬)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.