2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：代詞06

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　　代詞06

　　105.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.

　　A. that

　　B. those

　　C. any

　　some

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗j(luò)oy為不可數(shù)名詞, 用一個代詞代替時, 須用that, that代替不可數(shù)名詞, 且要有后置定語。

　　106.He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. these

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語, it為形式賓語, clear為賓補(bǔ)。

　　107.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.

　　A. it

　　B. those

　　C. one

　　D. that

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可數(shù)名詞。

　　108.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

　　—When was _____?

　　—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

　　A. that; This

　　B. this; It

　　C. it; This

　　D. that; It

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查代詞。

　　〖解析〗句意為： “他的第一本書出版了, 并且成了一本暢銷書?！?“那是什么時候？” “那是在2000年他還在上大學(xué)的時候?！敝复衔闹刑岬降氖虑橛胻hat;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。

　　109.Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. nothing

　　D. something

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗否定句中用anything。

　　110.Treat

　　to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

　　A．one B．oneself C．youD．yourself

　　一天的緊張（工作）之后, 喝杯紅酒, 有助于放松一下自己。

　　If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.

　　A. so???? ????????B. that??? ??????C. it??? ??????????D. them

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗if I can help it意為 “如果我有辦法”, 表示有辦法做某事, 或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night說明如果有辦法, 不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為 “這樣”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。

　　112.— Which driver was to blame?

　　??? — Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

　　A. both????????????????????????????? B. each

　　?? C. either???????? ??????? D. neither

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗neither意為 “（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判斷出兩個司機(jī)都不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備, 因?yàn)槭呛⒆拥倪^錯。both表示 “（兩者）都”, 兩個司機(jī)都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備, 與所提供的情景矛盾。either意為 “兩者之一的；（兩者之中）隨便哪一個的；兩者中任何一方的”, 其意思是兩個司機(jī)中的任何一個都應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。each意為 “每一個”, 表示多于兩個, 與下文中的two parked car矛盾。

　　113.I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.

　　A. none??? ????????????????? B. everyone??? ????????????????? C. someone??? ?????????? D. anyone

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗由題意可知, 該空格處應(yīng)指 “除我之外的任何一個人”。表示 “任何一個人”用anyone.

　　114.Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___.

　　A. another ??????????? B. the other ???????????????? C. neither ??????????????????? D. each

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗the other的意思是 “對方”, 全句意為 “雙方都指控對方違反合同”。 “某人 “, 泛指某人。

　　116.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

　　A.this????????????

　　? B.that??????

　　???? C.one??????

　　?????? D.it

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗it作形式賓語, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時, 需移置賓語補(bǔ)語之后, 在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語, 構(gòu)成 “make + it + 形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu), 從而使句子保持平衡。

　　117.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________?to ________?and then posted it at the nearby post office．

　　A．it; her??????? B．it; herself???? C．herself; her??????????? D．herself; herself

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗address作動詞的意思是 “在……上寫姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接賓語, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作間接賓語, 表示把postcard寄給她自己。

　　118. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine______ grown up. A.my? ????

　　???? B.mine　????

　　　C.myself??? ????

　　???? D.me

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗me是人稱代詞賓格, 作imagine的賓語。因?yàn)橹髡Z是she, 所以不能用反身代詞作賓語。

　　119.You may drop in or just give me a call.? ______ will do． A．Either?????????????B．Each??? C．Neither???? D．All “（兩者之中）任一、任何一個”。根據(jù)所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判斷出只有兩種可能性, 其中的任何一種都是可以的。each和all都表示多于兩個可能性, 與提供的情景不相符合。neither意為 “兩者都不”。

　　120.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have? ____ one this month. A. the other???

　　B. some??????

　　? C. another??

　　??? D. other 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗句意為：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一個”；other表 “別的, 其他的”；one...the other表 “一個……, 另一個”。

　　121.I hear _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

　　A.quite a lot

　　?B.quite a few??

　　C.quite a bit?

　　?D.quite a little

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗

　　〖解析〗由于boys為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 所以用a few修飾; 若用a lot, 則應(yīng)改為a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相當(dāng)多” “不少”, 不是 “相當(dāng)少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相當(dāng)多的人來聽講。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我們喝了不少葡萄酒。Of all the books on the desk,? ____? is of any use for our study. ??? A.nothing?

　　B.no one?

　　C.neither

　　D.none 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗在所有桌上的書里沒有一本對學(xué)習(xí)有用。none表示 “全都……不”, 多與of 構(gòu)成短語 none of。 none也可單獨(dú)使用做主語。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “兩個……都不行”。

　　123.---Who called me this morning when I was not? ? ----A man calling______Robert. A. his??????????????

　　B .himself???????????

　　?? C his?????????

　　? D.不填

　　124.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. ?? A. all?

　　B. any?

　　C. either?

　　D. both

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句 “這周我不讀（這兩本書）”, 含義是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是兩本書, 所以用both。

　　125.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what??

　　B. No matter which??

　　C Whatever??

　　D. whichever 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗No matter which不能做主語, 只能當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；whichever可做主語和狀語；此句要用主語, 應(yīng)用whichever...I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day. ? A. next???????

　　B. other??????

　　C. following??????

　　D. another

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗我想他打算改天再來對付這個問題?！傲硪粋€、再一個”, 可以跟一般名詞連用, 但如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有數(shù)詞或few, several 等詞時, 也可用another 修飾, 表示 “另多少個”。other意為 “其余的, 其它的”；

　　127.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from?????? . ?A．everyone else?B．the other?C．someone else?D．the rest

　　You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. ???? A. itself?????

　　? ?B. yourself? ?

　　C. himself????

　　?? D. themselves?

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗賓語從句的主語是you, 要用反身代詞yourself。

　　129.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. A. ones???????

　　? B. one??????????

　　C. that???????

　　???

　　D. those

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗that指代上文中的the air。因?yàn)閍ir是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能用one 或those指代。另外, 在比較狀語從句中, 常常用that指代單數(shù)名詞, 用those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

　　130.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. ?A．one?B．ones?C．it?D．those The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. ?A．it ?B．she?C．which?D．he? We haven’t enough books for?_____; some of you will have to share . ?A．somebody ?B．a(chǎn)nybody ?C．everybody ?D．nobody 檢查考生對部分否定和全部否定的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。 “some of you will have to share”可判斷出書籍不夠每人一本。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息, 可知為部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. him

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗本題考查了it作形式賓語的用法, 真正的賓語是 “to invite...meeting, “it后面的形容詞necessary作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________. A. others??

　　?B. the other

　　?C. either

　　?D. another

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗the other另一方。因?yàn)檎勁惺莾煞? 所以要用the other表示 “另一方”。

　　135.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. ?A．one ?B．ones ?C．it?????? ?D．them? one指代上文提到的house。因?yàn)閔ouse是可數(shù)名詞, 所以要用one指代。ones表示許多房子。

　　136.— Victor certainly cares too much about himsely. — Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. A. no one else????

　　? B. anyone else?????

　　C. someone else???????? D. nobody else

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗no one else意為 “沒有其他的人, 不符合題意；anyone else意為 “其他任何人”; someone else意為 “另外的某人”；nobody else意為 “沒有其他的人”。根據(jù)前后的語境, 句意為：他從不關(guān)心其他人在做什么。因此選anyone else。

　　137.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’ s. ??A. one??????????

　　B. that????????

　　???? C. it????????????

　　? D. this

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查代詞的用法。

　　〖解析〗one指代上文中的flat。

　　138.I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.

　　A. some other???????

　　? B. someone else???????

　　C. other person??????

　　D. one other