2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）精品課件3-1
【即境活用12】 It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl. A．in need of
B．in search of C．in charge of
D．in time of [解析]依據(jù)句意，選B項。in search of the missing girl＝to search for the missing girl。 [答案]B 2．belong to 屬于；為……的一員 (1)belong to 表示“是……的財產(chǎn)(屬于)/是……的組成部分(屬于)/是……的成員(屬于)”。不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。 (2)belong 還可用于除to 以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個地方正合適/有用”。
?、貺ions and tigers belong to the cat family. 獅子和老虎屬于貓科。 ②The computers belonging to them are under repair. 屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。 ③The future belongs to you，young men. 年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。 ④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 讀完后，請你把它放回原處。 【即境活用13】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated. A．belongs
B．is belonged C．is belonging
D．will be belonged [解析]belong 無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。 [答案]A 3．in return 作為報答；作為交換，常和介詞for 連用 ①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return. 他給了我那么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。 ②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報答他的好心，我宴請了他。
【易錯提示】 in turn依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。 【即境活用14】 I greeted the teacher with “hello”，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________. A．in order
B．in return C．in turn
D．in charge [解析]in return 作為回報，符合句意。in turn反過來；in charge主管；in order有秩序。 [答案]B ①We think highly of their research in this field. 我們高度贊揚他們在這一領(lǐng)域的研究。 ②I don't think highly of him because he often lies. 我對他評價不高，因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。 ③I didn't think much of your plan. 我認(rèn)為你的計劃不怎么樣。 ④Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞。 【即境活用15】 One of the young man's paintings has been________by some experts of the art field. A．high thought of
B．well thought of C．highly thought
D．good thought [解析]be well thought of 被高度評價。 [答案]B 5．a(chǎn)t war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) The two countries were at war at that time.那時兩國正在交戰(zhàn)。 at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)at work 在工作 at school 在上學(xué)
at table 在吃飯 at sea 在航海
at play 在玩耍 【即境活用16】 How long have they been________war? A．a(chǎn)t
B．on C．in
D．under [解析]at war 在交戰(zhàn)。 [答案]A 6．take apart 拆開 Please take apart the radio to see what is wrong with it.請拆開收音機看它出了什么毛病。
tell...apart 分清；區(qū)別；辨別 apart from... 除……之外 fall apart 崩潰 take in 吸入；吞入；欺騙 take off 脫下(衣服)；起飛；休假 take on 聘用；呈現(xiàn) take over 接管，接手 take up 占據(jù)；從事；開始 【易錯提示】 take apart 的賓語為代詞時，該代詞要放在take與apart之間。
【即境活用17】 Something is wrong with the machine，and we have to________the engine________. A．take；apart
B．tell；apart C．take；off
D．take；up [解析]take...apart 把……拆開。 [答案]A
1．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。
【考點歸納】 remain a mystery 為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中remain 為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”。所構(gòu)成搭配有： ①remain＋adj.②remain＋分詞 ③remain＋名詞
④remain＋介詞短語 ①Shops should remain open till late in the evening. 商店應(yīng)該營業(yè)到傍晚時分。 ②That remains to be seen. 那還有待觀察。 【易錯提示】 remain 還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。 【即境活用18】 Tom remained ________though class was over. A．seatedB．seatingC．to seatD．seat [解析]remain seated 仍坐好。 [答案]A 2．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的大禮會有這么一段令人驚訝的歷史。 【考點歸納】 “can't/couldn't have＋過去分詞”或“can/could never have＋過去分詞”表示“過去不可能發(fā)生的事情”。此結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問形式表示對過去發(fā)生的事懷疑或不肯定。用can 語氣較強烈，could 語氣較委婉。
?、貶e can't/couldn't have stolen your money. 他不可能偷了你的錢。 ②They cannot have gone out because the light is on. 他們不可能出去了，因為燈亮著。 【易錯提示】 表示對過去行為的肯定推測，意為“一定，想必”時，應(yīng)該用“must have＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癱ould have＋過去分詞”則表示“過去可以做而實際上未能做某事”(can 的完成式僅用于否定和疑問句中)。
The box has been moved.Someone must have been here last night. 這個盒子被移動了。昨晚一定有人來過這里。 I could have lent him the money but he didn't tell me he needed it. 我本可以把錢借給他，但他沒告訴我他需要錢。 【即境活用19】 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently. A．could express
B．would express C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed [解析]could have done 過去能夠做某事而未做。 [答案]C
單項填空解題技巧 ——排除法 做題時要善于動腦，首先排除錯誤選項，逐漸縮小包圍圈，從而有效地選出最佳答案。
[例](2010·山東高考)The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the orginal building________now. A．remains
B．is remained C．is remaining
D．has been remained [解析]remain 為系動詞，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)其用法，排除B、C、D三個選項，從而快速而準(zhǔn)確地鎖定答案。 [答案]A 【即境活用20】 After the big forest fire，hardly anything ________. A．was remained
B．was remaining C．remained
D．had been remained [解析]remain殘余，剩下，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，故C項正確。 [答案]C 【巧學(xué)助記】 【即境活用4】 (2010·福建龍巖一中月考)________to understand what he doesn't，he makes a fool of himself. A．Always pretending B．Always pretended C．Having always pretended D．Always being pretended
[解析]pretending 在句中作伴隨狀語。 [答案]A 5．besides prep. 除……以外還 adv. 另外；再說 1)除……以外還，相當(dāng)于 as well as，including，in addition to，apart from 的意思。
2)adv. 而且；還有；再說，相當(dāng)于in addition；also。 ①We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外，我們也都去看了電影。 ②It was too late to see a film，and besides，I was tired. 現(xiàn)在去看電影太晚了，再說我也累了。 ③Have you anything to tell us besides/except what we already knew? 除了我們已經(jīng)知道的，你還有什么要告訴我們的嗎？ 【即境活用5】 (2010·江蘇常州調(diào)研)I will not go to his birthday party，because he hasn't invited me.________，I'm very busy now. A．Except
B．However C．Therefore
D．Besides [解析]besides 另外，符合句意。therefore因此；however然而；except除了……之外。 [答案]D ①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived. 在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來。 ②He felt lucky to have survived the war. 經(jīng)歷那場戰(zhàn)爭后能幸存下來他感到很幸運。 ③The man survived his sister by three years. 那個人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ④Many customs have survived from earlier times. 許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣源遠(yuǎn)流長。 【即境活用6】 After the traffic accident，no one________except a few people who were badly injured. A．survive
B．survived C．was survived
D．was surviving [解析]survive 無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。 [答案]B (2)by design＝on purpose 有意，故意 ①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你認(rèn)為大樓被燒是意外事故，還是有意為之？ ②They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他們請我為這次運動設(shè)計一張海報。
?、跿he experiment is designed to test the new drug. 這個實驗的目的是想測試這種新藥品。 ④This house is designed for a large family. 這所房子適合大家庭居住。 【即境活用7】 Whether by accident or by________，he arrived too late to help us. A．purpose
B．a(chǎn)im C．design
D．chance [解析]by design 有意地。 [答案]C 8．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信 (1)vt. 后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt 后面接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接whether或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 (2)n. 常與about/of 等介詞連用，其后也可接同位語從句。doubt 用在否定句中，后面接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意不可以用if 替換whether。 (3)in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然 There is no doubt about.../that-clause 毫無疑問…… ①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。 ②There is some doubt whether he can win first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 ③I never doubted that she would come. 我從未懷疑過她會來。 ④I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些。 ⑤This meeting has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far. 這次會議無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次。 【即境活用8】 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which
B．that C．what
D．whether [解析]there's no doubt that 無疑……。 [答案]B (2)remove from some place to...從某地搬遷到…… ①They removed my name from the name list. 他們從名單上除去了我的名字。 ②Three children were removed from school. 三個孩子被學(xué)校開除了。 ③I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. 他摘掉墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他來。
?、躊lease remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿開，讓我坐下。 ⑤They removed into the new house soon. 他們不久就遷入了新居。 【即境活用9】 I am going to do all I can to________the unpleasant impression you have of me. A．solve
B．form C．remove
D．move [解析]remove 除掉，符合句意。form形成；solve解決；move搬動。 [答案]C 10．worth adj. 有……價值；值得(做……) ①The house is worth a lot of money. 這棟房子值很多錢。 ②The museum is certainly worth a visit/visiting. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。 ③This idea is well worth considering. 這個想法很值得考慮。 ④The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 我們籌集的錢款將用于非常崇高的事業(yè)。
?、軹he place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.這個地方值得參觀。 ⑥It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there. 你去那兒之前與他預(yù)約是值得的。 【即境活用10】 —What do you think of the book? —Oh，excellent.It's worth________a second time. A．to read
B．to be read C．reading
D．being read [解析]be worth doing 值得做。 [答案]C 11．fancy adj.奇特的；奇異的 vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好 n．想象力 ①The dress is too fancy for me. 這件服裝我穿太花哨了。 ②Fancy a drink？想喝一杯嗎？ ③Children usually have lively fancy. 兒童往往有豐富的想象力。 ④She rather fancies herself as a singer. 她自以為是了不起的歌手。
?、軫ancy sitting in the sun all day! 想一想整天坐在太陽底下的滋味吧！ ⑥She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her fancy. 她仔細(xì)查看旅館廣告，終于有一家中了她的意。 ⑦He took a fancy to the girl next door. 他迷戀上了隔壁的女孩子。 【即境活用11】 The clothes are too ________ for me；I prefer the plain ones. A．ordinary
B．fancy C．imaginary
D．common [解析]ordinary“普通的”；fancy“奇特的”；imaginary“富有想象力的”；common“普通的；常見的”。從后面的plain“樸素的”可知應(yīng)選fancy與之對應(yīng)。 [答案]B ①They started at once in search of the missing girl. 他們立刻動身去尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 ②Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer. 科學(xué)家們尋找治療癌癥的方法。 ③The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets. 警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么東西。
?、躎hey are searching for the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 ⑤We searched every room for the missing papers. 為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個房間。 高三總復(fù)習(xí)
人教版 · 英語
必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。 2．Is it
worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化古跡有價值嗎？
[考題回放·2010重慶卷] 假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱(suitcase)。現(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。
信件要點包括：
·陳述寫信原因
·簡要描述該行李
·說明其重要性
·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝
注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．請在答題卡上作答。 [優(yōu)秀范文] Dear Madam， Sorry to trouble you.I'm a Chinese passenger named Li Hua.On 3rd，June，I took the flight number BA793 back to my motherland.Unluckily，hardly had I realized
that my suitcase was gone when I arrived home.Will you please be kind enough to help me get it back？ It is a brown case with my name Li Hua written on the top of it. Most importantly，some papers，which are related to my business, are contained in the case.I'll be extremely grateful for your kindness. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply. Li Hua
1．________vi.幸免；幸存；生還 2．________v．裝飾；裝修 3．________n．藝術(shù)家 4．________vt.移動；搬開 5．________n. & vt.懷疑；疑惑 6．________vi.爆炸 7．________n. & vi.爭論；辯論 8．________adj.貴重的；有價值的 9．________vt.使吃驚；驚訝 10．________vt.挑選；選擇 11．________n．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思 12．________n．風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 13．________n．接待；招待會；接收 14．________adj.以前的；從前的 15．________prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值 16．________adv.分離地；分別地 17．________n．根據(jù)；證據(jù) 18．________n．入口 19．________vi.下沉；沉下 20．________adj.非正式的 [答案]1.survive 2.decorate 3.artist 4.remove 5.doubt 6.explode 7.debate 8.valuable 9.amaze 10.select 11．design 12.style 13.reception 14.former 15.worth 16.apart 17.evidence 18.entrance 19.sink 20.informal
1．________search of 尋找 2．________return 作為報答；回報 3．________than 少于 4．think highly________ 看重；器重 5．care________ 關(guān)心；在乎 6．________than 而不是
7．belong________ 屬于 8．________war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 9．be________for 為……設(shè)計 10．________the light of the moon 借助月光 11．serve________ 充當(dāng) 12．________design 有意地 13．a(chǎn)dd...________ 把……加到……上
14．no________than 僅僅 15．take________ 拆開 16．look________ 照看 17．________oneself 親自 18．the entrance________ ……的入口 19．________one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是 20．search________ 尋找
[答案]1.in 2.in 3.less 4.of 5.about 6.rather 7.to 8.at 9.designed 10.by 11.as 12.by 13.to 14.more 15.apart 16.after 17.for 18.to 19.to 20.for
1．remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩余 n．[pl.]剩余物 remain＋adj. 仍然是 sth.remains to be done...
有待去做 remain behind
留下來 remain in＝stay in
呆在家里；不外出 remain up＝stay up
熬夜 the remaining money
剩余的錢 ①It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正確，以后可見分曉。 ②The door remained closed.門仍然是關(guān)著的。 ③You may have all that remains. 你可以把剩下的全部拿走。 ④We'll leave the remaining points for our next meeting. 余下的觀點留待下次會議我們再議。 【即境活用1】 (2010·湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)Everything has been considerately prepared.It only________for the guests to come and enjoy the meal. A．leavesB．seems C．a(chǎn)ppears
