2024屆江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)突破：語(yǔ)法專題6 并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-03 17:27:11 收藏本文

　　專題六　并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

　　考點(diǎn)1　since和before與時(shí)間搭配

　　1．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.(2024·重慶，4)

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　2．We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.(2024·天津，12)

　　A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　3．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．(2024·安徽，25)

　　A．before

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　4．As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　1．It is＋時(shí)間段＋since＋過(guò)去時(shí)，自從……以來(lái)多久了

　　2．It was＋時(shí)間段＋before＋過(guò)去時(shí)，多久之后才……

　　3．It will be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，多久之后才……

　　4．It won’t be long before...過(guò)不了多久就……

　　There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2024·四川，6)

　　還有一天你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。

　　考點(diǎn)2　as和(al)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1．________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.(2024·安徽，23)

　　A．Once

　　B．Since

　　C．Though

　　D．Unless

　　2．________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2024·湖南，33)

　　A．If only

　　B．After

　　C．Although

　　D．In case

　　3．Hot ________ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2024·陜西，18)

　　A．a(chǎn)lthough

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．however

　　4．Try ________ she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，22)

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　as和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句中有表語(yǔ)，要把表語(yǔ)提到as前面；沒(méi)有表語(yǔ)有狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，把狀語(yǔ)提前；既沒(méi)表語(yǔ)也沒(méi)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到句首。如果作表語(yǔ)的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，把它提到句首時(shí)，其前省去冠詞。

　　Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.

　　盡管我們到那里很早，但我們老師還是比我們先到。

　　Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.

　　盡管他們?cè)谶@房子里到處搜尋，但卻什么也找不到。

　　Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。

　　考點(diǎn)3　條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.(2024·陜西，20)

　　A．though

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．once

　　D．so that

　　2．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.(2024·北京，28)

　　A．even though

　　B．a(chǎn)s long as

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．ever since

　　3．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.(2024·湖南，26)

　　A．when

　　B．because

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．unless

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞除了if，unless等之外，下列連詞也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。

　　Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off，what shall we do?

　　假如我沒(méi)有一天假，那該怎么辦？

　　You may borrow the book，on condition that you won’t lend it to others.

　　你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是你不能再借給別人。

　　考點(diǎn)4　where和when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　1．________he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2024·安徽，34)

　　A．Where

　　B．As

　　C．In case

　　D．Now that

　　2．Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.(2024·北京，24)

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　3．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2024·湖南，31)

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　4．It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.(2024·安徽，23)

　　A．unless

　　B．when

　　C．even though

　　D．so

　　that

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　where既可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前邊一定要有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)(或類似地點(diǎn))的先行詞；同理，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前邊要有表示時(shí)間的先行詞。

　　Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?

　　你去過(guò)那個(gè)上面有座山的小島嗎？(定語(yǔ)從句)

　　Please put all these books where they used to be.

　　請(qǐng)把所有這些書(shū)放回它們?cè)瓉?lái)在的地方。(狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　考點(diǎn)5　while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1．________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2024·福建，31)

　　A．While

　　B．Unless

　　C．Since

　　D．Until

　　2．________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball.(2011·北京，29)

　　A．Since

　　B．Once

　　C．Unless

　　D．While

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　1．while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)的從句要放在主句前邊。

　　While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很?chē)?yán)格。

　　2．while還可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。

　　You don’t have to worry while we are here.

　　只要我們?cè)?，你就不必?fù)?dān)心。

　　考點(diǎn)6　疑問(wèn)詞-ever和“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”

　　引導(dǎo)從句的區(qū)別

　　1．In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2024·江蘇，28)

　　A．whatever

　　B．whoever

　　C．wherever

　　D．whichever

　　2．________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.(2024·山東，28)

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever

　　C．Whoever

　　D．However

　　3．One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.(2024·遼寧，24)

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　考點(diǎn)歸納

　　“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……，不管……”；疑問(wèn)詞-ever不但可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(等于no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞)，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(如賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等)，意為“任何……”。

　　解題方法

　　方法1　句意翻譯法

　　對(duì)于狀語(yǔ)從句的解答來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的一點(diǎn)是能夠正確地翻譯句子的意思，這樣就能夠判斷出該從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的哪一種，選擇也就很容易了。

　　(1)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：一旦學(xué)生們決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究申請(qǐng)此大學(xué)的入學(xué)程序了。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，由于；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　(2)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A．a(chǎn)s long as

　　B．unless

　　C．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　D．though

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查連詞的用法。句意為：——我們這次度假花了很多錢(qián)?！菃?？哦，沒(méi)關(guān)系，只要你們玩得高興就行。as long as只要，符合句意。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；though盡管，雖然。

　　方法2　分清句子類型法

　　對(duì)于一些試題來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握和分清一些固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是很重要的。同時(shí)也要注意該從句與其他一些從句的區(qū)別，如地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句等。

　　(1)John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．since

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成It＋won’t＋be＋時(shí)間段＋狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：過(guò)不了多久就……，選C。

　　(2)You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.

　　A．even if

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．so that

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠得著的地方。本句相當(dāng)于：You’d better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此處where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the place，這也說(shuō)明選項(xiàng)B不合適。)

　　1．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2024·安徽)

　　我真的想采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人，而且還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　2．If you want to have a DNA test，you have to pay 125 pounds.(2024·廣東，基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作)

　　如果你想進(jìn)行DNA檢測(cè)，你需要支付125英鎊。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　3．Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(2024·湖北)

　　盡管答案看上去有點(diǎn)奇怪，除我以外沒(méi)有人懷疑它。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　4．When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(2024·湖北)

　　當(dāng)我把答案展示給老師時(shí)，他夸獎(jiǎng)我獨(dú)立思考的能力。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　5．Second，the most importantly，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(2024·四川)

　　其次，最重要的是，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和中國(guó)人交流以便你能提高你的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)提醒：完成作業(yè)　強(qiáng)化練(六)

　　強(qiáng)化練(六)　并列句與狀語(yǔ)從句

　　(建議用時(shí)：12分鐘)

　　1．He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.(2024·南京、鹽城二模，21)

　　A．when

　　B．if

　　C．unless

　　D．since

　　2．Students’ active performances in class will be a state of new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.(2024·南通、連云港二模，32)

　　A．a(chǎn)lthough

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　3．________ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.(2024·揚(yáng)州一模，34)

　　A．Most of us are so accustomed

　　B．So are most of us accustomed

　　C．Accustomed as most of us are

　　D．As most of us are accustomed

　　4．Mankind must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.(2024·泰州二模，30)

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　5．Now students have more time for self-study ________ teachers talk less in class.(2024·泰州三模，27)

　　A．in that

　　B．in case

　　C．even if

　　D．so that

　　6．________ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(2024·江蘇南師附中模擬，30)

　　A．In case

　　B．Unless

　　C．Until

　　D．If

　　7．Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it won’t be long ________ the residents can have access to clean water.(2024·蘇北四市一模，33)

　　A．a(chǎn)fter

　　B．since

　　C．before

　　D．unless

　　8．A man can fail many times，but he isn’t a failure ________ he begins to blame somebody else.(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模，34)

　　A．while

　　B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．once

　　9．—Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?

　　—Yes.It was not yet five o’clock ________ I got home.(2024·南通第二次調(diào)研，29)

　　A．until

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．before

　　10．The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been over-estimated by some western media ________ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，33)

　　A．so that

　　B．but that

　　C．now that

　　D．in that

　　11．—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?

　　—Dress ________ you like.

　　A．however

　　B．what

　　C．whatever

　　D．how

　　12．—Dad，I’d like to take a gap year to China.

　　—Good idea，________ you can afford the time.