2024屆江蘇宿遷宿豫中學高考英語語法專項訓練：非謂語動詞（1）
非謂語動詞
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.
A. made
B. to make
C. making
D. to have made
He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.
A. to find none
B. finding no one
C. to find no one
D. finding some
—The last one _______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived
B.arrives
C.to arrive
D.arriving
It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.
A. being built
B. building
C. to be built
D. built
Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,
our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A. being made B. made C. to make D. making
After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空艙 ）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus
again China is a global space power.
A. proving
B. to prove
C. to have proved
D. being proved
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless
every day.
A. water
B. watering
C. watered
D. to water
When
again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.
A. question
B. questioned
C. questioning
D. to question
______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured
B. To be injured
C. Having injured
D. Injured
The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.
A. turning
B. turned
C. being turned
D. having turned
While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need．
Ato persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
第一層次：
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized
B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. To have waited
D. Having waited
from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
Dina,
for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
第二層次：
Having finished his homework, ________.
A. he began to play the piano
B. it began to rain
C. a strange sound came from above the house.
D. a tree was cut down
________, someone was heard to knock on the door of my office.
A. Having tea
B. When having tea
C. When I had tea
D. Having had tea
Throwing their hats into the air, ________.
A. a police car arrived
B. the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory
C. a little girl came onto the stage
D. the singer began to sing a famous song
________text, the students listened attentively and took notes.
A. Explained
B. Explaining
C. Having explained
D. While the teacher explained
第三層次：
________, it is too cold. Besides, we have no money.
A. Beginning with
B. To begin with
C. Having begun with
D. Begun with
________ travel, have you ever been to Beijing?
A. Spoken of
B. To speak of
C. Speaking of
D. Having spoken of
Frankly ________, I don’t like the job.
A. spoken
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. speaking
________ his?age,?the?child?reads?well?. A. Considered
B. Considering
C. To consider
D. Having considered
________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
A. To be honest
B. Having been honest
C. Being honest
D. Been honest
________ from his accent ,he must be an American.???
A. To judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Having judged
______the?general?state?of?his?health,?it?may?take?him?a?while?to?recover?from?the?operation. A. Given????????
B. To?give?????
??C. Giving????????
D. Having?given He is clever, ________, but not very hard-working.
?A. To be sure??????
?B. Being sure???????
?C. Been sure?????
D. Having been sure?
________ singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?
?A. To talk of????
B. Talking of??????
C. Having talked of ???
D. Talked
________ the matter worse??, he locked his keys in the car.
A. To make????
B. Making
C. Having made???????
D.?Made
第四層次：
Mary, _____ here一everybody else，stay where you are．A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
_____on the television or_____ a magazine, and you will often see a lot of advertisements.
A. Turning; open
B. Turn; opening
C. Turn; open
D. Turning; opening
_____ many times, but he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. He had been told
C. Having told
D. Having been told
梂e are all ready, sir.
?nOK, John _____ here; the rest of you _____ where you are.
A. comes; stay
B. come; stay
C. will come; will stay
D. comes; will stay
Catherine, _____ up early tomorrow morning, or we will be late for the train.
A. getting B. gets
C. get
D. to get
_____ not to be late for school three times，
A. To have been warned
B. Having been warned
C. Warned
D. He had been warned
第五層次：
_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
The children all turned _____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
All of them try to use the power of the workstation
information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced
people’s concern over food safety.
A. to raise
B. raising
C. to have raised
D. having raised
第六層次：
It ________ cold outside, the children didn’t go out to play.
A. is
B. being
C. was
D. were
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. follows
All things _______, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. to be considered
B. considering
C. considered
D. are considered
Class _______ , we began to play basketball.
A. was over
B. being over
C. over
D. is over
________, we had to walking home.
A. There being no buses
B. There to be no buses
C. There were no buses
D. There are no buses
Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. was trembling
D. was trembled
It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred
and fifty-five children _______ .
A. were included
B. including
C. include
D. included
Miss Wang come into the classroom, books _______.
A. were in hand
B. in hand
C. being in hand
D. to be in hand
Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?
A. cry
B. to cry C. crying D. cries
—How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?
—It makes us ________proud.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling
He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket．
Aput
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.
A. lending
B. lend
C. to lend
D. lent
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
Lucy was heard _______ in her bedroom at eight o’clock last night.
A. to sing
B. singing
C. was singing
D. sung
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helps
第9講
非謂語動詞經(jīng)典精講（上）
B
詳解：kill作狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，所以kill要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式killing。
C
詳解：make作狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，所以make要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式making。
B
詳解：C 、D；邏輯主語he與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。注意：不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，往往在其前加上only來加強語氣。
A
詳解find作結(jié)果狀語，而且這種結(jié)果是意想不到的，find要用不定式的形式，排除B 、 D; none能與of 連用，而no one不能與of連用，所以選A。C
詳解“the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定語。詳解：build作定語修飾bridge，根據(jù)next year可知，build要用不定式的形式；因為bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以build要用不定式的被動語態(tài)。
D
詳解：make作狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，所以make要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式making。
A
詳解：prove作狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，所以prove要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式proving。
C
詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致而且從句中含有be動詞時，可把主語和be動詞省略。此處應為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主從句的主語一致而且從句中含有be動詞時，可把主語和be動詞省略。此處應為When he was questioned。AC
詳解：D ，因為過去分詞不能作主語，只有不定式和動名詞可以；injure與其邏輯主語us之間是被動關(guān)系，所以排除C；動名詞作主語表示一般性的行為，不定式表示將來的行為，根據(jù)句意，應選動名詞作主語，所以答案為A。
詳解： turn作定語修飾pages，pages與turn之間是被動關(guān)系，而且turn的動作正在進行，所以turn要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。CC
詳解：根據(jù)句意，can't help是“抑制不、“情不自禁”的意思其后應接動名詞作賓語。在此句中，people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應用動名詞的被動式。sks與open and close之間是被動關(guān)系，而且open and close的動作正在進行，所以open and close要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。
