2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：選修6 Unit 1《Art》（新人教版含答案）
課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(二十六)
選修 Unit 1
?、? 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·南安模擬)In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads children.
A. being aimed at B. aimed at
C. having aimed at
D. having been aimed at
2. (2024·溫州模擬)In an effort to maintain social balance, the Chinese government several years ago a policy encouraging college students to take official positions in rural areas.
A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. admitted
3. He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or .
A. families B. possession
C. help
D. possessions
4. (2024·莆田模擬)—You need to start exercising again, I guess.
—Well, I to eat less recently. But as you know, my mother is such a good cook.
A. have been attempting B. had attempted
C. was attempting
D. attempted
5. (2024·南京模擬)After decades of effort, the city is still trying to how to ban smoking in public places.
A. look through B. get through
C. figure out
D. take out
6. —Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A. adapted to B. attached to
C. referred to
D. appealed to
7. (2024·東北三校模擬)It is of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
A. common B. typical
C. normal
D. regular
8. , my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.
A. By accident B. By chance
C. By coincidence
D. By adventure
9. (2024·西安模擬)—How do you like your trip to Hainan?
— , I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.
A. In addition B. On the whole
C. In other words
D. On the other hand
10. There is concern about the pollution among the people.
A. a couple of B. a good deal of
C. a good many of
D. a great number of
11. (2024·紹興模擬) about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.
A. If I knew B. If I would have known
C. If I have known
D. Had I known
12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended
13. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions their activities and achievements.
A. as long as B. as much as
C. as far as
D. as well as
14. (2024·濟(jì)寧模擬)—Oh! It’s snowing heavily. Let’s go out and enjoy the beautiful sight.
—No, I would rather at home, watching TV.
A. stay B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
15. was most important to her, Park Geun-Hye said, was her people and country.
A. It B. This
C. What
D. As
?、? 閱讀理解
What’s On Stage
(原創(chuàng))An acrobatic(雜技)show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(劇團(tuán))will present “The Soul of China” , where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills(寒意)will run down your spine(脊柱)as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 13?19
Place:
Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing street, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint Show:
A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. ?5: 00 p. m. until September 10
Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture(充分體現(xiàn))the wonderful variety of life in unique styles.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth(深入的)study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. , daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 15
Place: The Olympic Center
Belgium Orchestra: La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7: 30 p. m. September 11—14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities(356W)
1. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. prove there’re more cultural activities in September
B. compare several interesting activities
C. ask us to decide which activity is the best
D. attract the audience to attend different activities
2. Which of the following is NOT on stage in the same district?
A. Oil paintings.
B. An acrobatic show.
C. Literature museum.
D. Joint Show.
3. If it is September 15th today, how many activities can you choose to attend?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When you are watching the acrobatic show, you’ll certainly feel cold.
B. The audience cannot select any music in Beijing rocks concert.
C. If you are interested in foreign literature, you can go to Literature museum.
D. We can enjoy a lot of cultural activities in Beijing in September.
?、? 閱讀第二節(jié)
下面文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A. The spreading tea
B. The history of tea growing
C. Changes of tastes for drinks
D. Reducing cancer risks
E. The plant Camellia sinensis
F. A woman’s opinion of tea
1. ?
Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and heart disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.
2. ?
Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999, annual sales of the drink grew to $4. 6 billion from $1. 8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a‘functional food’, delivering health benefits beyond food itself, ” says Vierhile.
3. ?
Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis have been shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinkers. But for Camellia sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attack by as much as 44 percent compared with non-tea drinkers, and other studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化劑)in these so-called real teas can also prevent cancer.
4. ?
One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea. ” says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York City’s Strang-Cornell Cancer Prevention Center.
5. ?
Among those inspired to become a green-tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “I’ve never been a coffee drinker, ” says Ghilaga,
“she told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities. ” Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea—they order theirs from In Pursuit of Tea. com, an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee,
“You still get such a kick from it, ” says Ghilaga.
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選B。句意: 為了不惹麻煩, 廣告商在登發(fā)針對(duì)孩子的廣告時(shí)越來(lái)越慎重。be aimed at旨在, 目的是, 此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾ads, 故用aimed at。
2. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 為了保持社會(huì)平衡, 中國(guó)政府在幾年前采取了一項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村地區(qū)任職的政策。adopt采取, 采用, 采納, 符合句意。adapt適應(yīng), 改編; adjust適應(yīng), 調(diào)整; admit承認(rèn), 允許。
3.【解析】選D。句意: 他決定只身一人去美國(guó), 舉目無(wú)親、毫無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)。A項(xiàng)表示 “家人” 時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family; help “幫助” 與題意不符。
【變式備選】
—Does the young man standing there the company?
—No. The company is his father.
A. take possessions of; in the possession of
B. have possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of
D. have possession of; in possession of
【解析】選B。sb. take/have possession of sth. 某人占有某物; sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物在某人的控制之下。
4. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——我認(rèn)為你需要重新開(kāi)始鍛煉了。
——噢, 我最近一直在嘗試節(jié)食。但如你所知, 我媽媽廚藝太好了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 此處敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況, 與過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān), 故不能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 符合句意。
【變式備選】
He to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.
A. managed B. succeeded
C. attempted
D. thought
【解析】選C。句意: 他試圖在公司得到一個(gè)高職位, 但由于他的粗心失敗了。manage表示 “努力做成了某事” , 不符合語(yǔ)境; B、D兩項(xiàng)用法不對(duì)。
【知識(shí)拓展】attempt, try, manage易混辨析
attempt為正式用語(yǔ), 常指一次而不是連續(xù)地嘗試, 往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的, 常包含 “冒險(xiǎn)” 的意義。
try為一般用語(yǔ), 指為成功做某事而付出努力或付出一定代價(jià); 后接不定式時(shí)表示 “努力做某事” ; 后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示 “試著做某事” 。
manage表示 “成功地做成某事” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
5.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)十年的努力, 這座城市仍然在努力解決如何在公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙的問(wèn)題。figure out算出, 想出, 理解, 解決; look through瀏覽; get through通過(guò), 完成, 接通電話(huà); take out取出。
6. 【解析】選D。句意: ——周立波在《壹周立波秀》中說(shuō)吸引你的話(huà)了嗎?
——并非如此。事實(shí)上他表演的時(shí)候我睡著了。appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to適應(yīng)于; attach sth. to附上; refer to參考, 涉及。
7.【解析】選B。句意: 在期末考試前, 學(xué)生們經(jīng)?？磿?shū)到深夜。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 是常用句型, 意為 “做某事是某人的特點(diǎn), 某人一向如此(做某事)” 。
8.【解析】選C。句意: 真巧, 我和我的同桌同年同日出生, 所以我們有很多共同之處。by accident=by chance偶然地, 意外地。
9.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: ——你覺(jué)得你的海南之行怎么樣?——總的來(lái)說(shuō), 我很喜歡, 雖然有時(shí)天氣炎熱。on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō), 大體上, 符合句意。in addition此外; in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō); on the other hand另一方面。
10.【解析】選B。句意: 人們對(duì)污染很關(guān)注。concern為不可數(shù)名詞。a couple of兩個(gè), 幾個(gè); a good many of很多的; a great number of許多的, 此三項(xiàng)只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a good deal of大量的, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
11.【解析】選D。考查虛擬條件句。句意: 如果我知道這種電腦程序的話(huà), 就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞形式可以判斷, 該句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句, 從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 故選D。
12.【解析】選C。句意: 尊敬的來(lái)賓、朋友們, 歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。今天上午參加校慶50周年慶典儀式的有來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友。該句主語(yǔ)是來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友, 賓語(yǔ)是參加校慶50周年慶典儀式, 為了突出賓語(yǔ), 故將其提前, 所以用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) “分詞短語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)” 。
13.【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 他們出錢(qián)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫(huà)像, 畫(huà)自己的房屋和其他財(cái)物, 以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。as well as也, 還, 而且, 可用作并列連詞, 符合句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
14.【解析】選A。would rather “寧愿” , 其后常跟動(dòng)詞原形, 故選A。
15.【解析】選C。句意: 樸槿惠說(shuō), 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的就是她的國(guó)民和國(guó)家。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句, 并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
?、?
本文介紹了在北京舉行的多項(xiàng)文化活動(dòng)。
1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀文章, 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一篇廣告, 用來(lái)吸引觀眾前去觀看各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D。
2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Literature museum在朝陽(yáng)區(qū), 其他三個(gè)在東城區(qū)。
3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。在9月15日當(dāng)天, 有下列演出活動(dòng): An acrobatic show, Oil paintings, Literature museum, Beijing rocks。
4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)An acrobatic show的介紹, 可知因?yàn)轶@險(xiǎn)的表演而使得觀眾緊張, 并非寒冷; 由Beijing rocks的介紹可知觀眾可以任選歌曲; Literature museum提到人們可看到中國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展; 文章提到的各項(xiàng)文化活動(dòng)都可在9月份欣賞, 故D項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. CAEDF
