浙江省金華市孝順高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：高效備考精品資料六

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-03 11:52:31 收藏本文

　　完型填空

　　One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”

　　I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I’ll explain, you can just wait until we make a quick ____1____ at the grocery store. I have something _____2_____ to show you.＂

　　At the grocery store， we

　　some apples—red，green and yellow ones．Back home．I told Adam，＂It’s time to your question．”I put one apple of each

　　on the table．Then I looked at Adam, who had alook on his face.

　　“People are like apples．They come in all

　　colors，shapes and sizes．On the ,some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others．”As I was talking, Adam was

　　each one carefully.

　　Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them,

　　them back on the table, but in a different place.

　　“okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”

　　He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you ____8_____ which one is which.”

　　He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you_____9____ the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”

　　He totally ___10_____it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.

　　1．A．stop

　　B．start

　　C．turn

　　D．stay

　　2．A．expressive

　　B．encouraging

　　C．informative

　　D．interesting

　　．A．size

　　B．type

　　C．shape

　　D．class

　?。瓵．ordinary

　　B．normal

　　C．different

　　D．regular

　　．A．outside

　　B．whole

　　C．table

　　D．inside

　?。瓵．examining

　　B．measuring

　　C．drawing

　　D．packing

　?。瓵．keeping

　　B．placing

　　C．pulling

　　D．giving

　　．A．a(chǎn)dmit

　　B．consider

　　C．decide

　　D．believe

　　9．A．put away

　　B．get down

　　C．hand out

　　D．take off

　　0．A．made

　　B．took

　　C．got

　　D．did

　　When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（報(bào)告）. Today, , presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is ___2___the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House. His is ___3____all-American story of success.

　　Edmonds ___4_____(grow)up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a____5______(wait). A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift ___6_____writing at his high School, Baltimore City College. ___7_____he graduated in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.

　　閱讀理解

　　“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For Example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

　　Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

　　Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

　　Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

　　48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?

　　A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.

　　B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.

　　C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.

　　D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

　　49. The author develops the third paragraph mainly

　　A. by cause and effect

　　B. by order in space

　　C. by order in time

　　D. by examples

　　50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means ”_____”.

　　A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable

　　51.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?

　　A. Subjective

　　B. Objective

　　C. Dissatisfied

　　D. Curious

　　Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.

　　One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements of culture: language, values and attitudes ,and customs and manners.

　　Language

　　A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicates directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.

　　Values and Attitudes

　　Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.

　　Customs and Manners

　　Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.

　　57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _______.

　　A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help

　　C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture

　　58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _____.

　　A. manners

　　B. values

　　C. attitudes

　　D. customs

　　59. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Misconceptions in Business

　　B. Basic Beliefs in Business

　　C. International Business Culture

　　D. Successful International Business

　　60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.

　　A. how to take a right attitude in business

　　B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

　　C. how to use a local language in business

　　D. how to act politely and properly in business

　　基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作

　　假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上, 你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。

　　寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

　　1. 告訴Grown-up要理解母親2. 給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。? 1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　? 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)1) 文體：應(yīng)用文

　　2時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　As a student of your age, I understand your situation. _____________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　Wish you success.

　　完型填空解析

　　一天下午，我的兒子問(wèn)我：膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的？我想了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)兒子說(shuō)：我們先很快去水果店買(mǎi)的水果回來(lái)，然后我演示給你這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。我們?cè)谒昀镔I(mǎi)了各種各樣的蘋(píng)果——有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊遥覐拿總€(gè)顏色的蘋(píng)果中拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上，兒子好奇地看這我，我說(shuō)：人們就象這些蘋(píng)果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀(guān)上看，有些蘋(píng)果不像其他的蘋(píng)果那樣誘人。說(shuō)著，我將每個(gè)蘋(píng)果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋(píng)果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問(wèn)兒子：現(xiàn)在你能辨認(rèn)出那個(gè)是原來(lái)的那個(gè)。兒子說(shuō)：我辨別不出來(lái)，它們看上去都一樣。我說(shuō)：人們就象蘋(píng)果，從外觀(guān)上它們各不相同，但從內(nèi)容上看，它們是相同的。通過(guò)現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，我的兒子知道了問(wèn)題的答案。

　　1.??A. 所填名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是：做短暫的停留。Make a start：開(kāi)始，起程；make a turn：輪流；make a stay：待在某地，都與題干意思不符。

　　2 .??D. expressive：表達(dá)的；encouraging：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的，可鼓勵(lì)的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感興趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的東西展示給你看。選D。

　　3.???B. size：大??；type：類(lèi)型；shape：形狀；class：群。本句意思是：我從每種（類(lèi)型）的蘋(píng)果拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上。選B。

　　4.???C. 由空前的all可以推斷出此處選C。

　　5.???A. 由后文中的outside可知此處選A。

　　6.???A. 句子意思是：Adam仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。選A。

　　7.? B. 此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用v-ing的一般式。

　　8.??C. admit：承認(rèn)；consider：考慮，認(rèn)為；decide：決定；believe：相信。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　9.???D. put away：收好；儲(chǔ)存；get down：寫(xiě)下，記下；hand out：分發(fā)；take off：起飛；脫掉，去掉；名聲大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。選D。

　　10.?C.

　　Somebody got it意思是：他完全理解了。選C。

　　語(yǔ)法填空答案

　　1.however 2.also 3.an 4.grew 5.waitress 6.for 7.After/ When

　　8.During 9.him 10.Following

　　閱讀理解答案解析

　　中國(guó)有句俗話(huà)：不聽(tīng)老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文大意是客觀(guān)地評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的“老人言”的正確性。

　　48.?????? B 推理判斷題。由第三自然段的最后一句可知本題選B。

　　49.?????? D 推理判斷題。通讀第三自然段可知本自然段是通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明的，故本題選D。

　　50.?????? A 詞義猜測(cè)題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些“老人言”是（能容水的）值得相信的，但“老人言”中還有很多正確的東西，hold water在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，選A。

　　51.?????? B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三，四自然段可知作者對(duì)于“老人言”持客觀(guān)態(tài)度，故本題選B。

　　成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一個(gè)重要的原因在于他們理解不同民族的文化，并學(xué)會(huì)了根據(jù)不同的文化而改變自己的行為，即沒(méi)有“民族優(yōu)越感”。那么，怎樣才能避免每個(gè)人心中由來(lái)已久的“民族優(yōu)越感”呢？本文就語(yǔ)言，態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀(guān)及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等幾個(gè)方面提出了一些建議。

　　57.?????? B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段中的First, people can communicate easily一句可知本題選B。

　　58.?????? C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)values and attitudes中第二句可知本題選C。

　　59.?????? C 主旨大意題。由文章的主題段——第二自然段大意可知本題選C。

　　60.?????? B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選B。

　　【參考范文】

　　Hi, Grown-up,

　　As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagersowever, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. First, it’s advisable to talk more with your mom as heart to heart talks help you understand each other better and they are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which I believe will move her eventually. Wish you success.

　　完型填空

　　One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”

　　I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I’ll explain, you can just wait until we make a quick ____1____ at the grocery store. I have something _____2_____ to show you.＂

　　At the grocery store， we

　　some apples—red，green and yellow ones．Back home．I told Adam，＂It’s time to your question．”I put one apple of each

　　on the table．Then I looked at Adam, who had alook on his face.

　　“People are like apples．They come in all

　　colors，shapes and sizes．On the ,some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others．”As I was talking, Adam was

　　each one carefully.

　　Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them,

　　them back on the table, but in a different place.

　　“okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”

　　He said, “I can’t tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you ____8_____ which one is which.”

　　He totally ___10_____it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.

　　1．A．stop

　　B．start

　　C．turn

　　D．stay

　　2．A．expressive

　　B．encouraging

　　C．informative

　　D．interesting

　?。瓵．size

　　B．type

　　C．shape

　　D．class

　?。瓵．ordinary

　　B．normal

　　C．different

　　D．regular

　　．A．outside

　　B．whole

　　C．table

　　D．inside

　?。瓵．examining

　　B．measuring

　　C．drawing

　　D．packing

　?。瓵．keeping

　　B．placing

　　C．pulling

　　D．giving

　　．A．a(chǎn)dmit

　　B．consider

　　C．decide

　　D．believe

　　9．A．put away

　　B．get down

　　C．hand out

　　D．take off

　　0．A．made

　　B．took

　　C．got

　　D．did

　　閱讀理解

　　48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?

　　A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.

　　B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.

　　C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.

　　D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

　　49. The author develops the third paragraph mainly

　　A. by cause and effect

　　B. by order in space

　　C. by order in time

　　D. by examples

　　50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means ”_____”.

　　A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable

　　51.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?

　　A. Subjective

　　B. Objective

　　C. Dissatisfied

　　D. Curious

　　Language

　　Values and Attitudes

　　Customs and Manners

　　57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _______.

　　A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help

　　C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture

　　58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _____.

　　A. manners

　　B. values

　　C. attitudes

　　D. customs

　　59. What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Misconceptions in Business

　　B. Basic Beliefs in Business

　　C. International Business Culture

　　D. Successful International Business

　　60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.

　　A. how to take a right attitude in business

　　B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

　　C. how to use a local language in business

　　D. how to act politely and properly in business

　　基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作

　　寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

　　1. 告訴Grown-up要理解母親2. 給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。? 1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　? 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)1) 文體：應(yīng)用文

　　2時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　As a student of your age, I understand your situation. _____________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　Wish you success.

　　完型填空解析

　　一天下午，我的兒子問(wèn)我：膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的？我想了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)兒子說(shuō)：我們先很快去水果店買(mǎi)的水果回來(lái)，然后我演示給你這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。我們?cè)谒昀镔I(mǎi)了各種各樣的蘋(píng)果——有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊?，我從每個(gè)顏色的蘋(píng)果中拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上，兒子好奇地看這我，我說(shuō)：人們就象這些蘋(píng)果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀(guān)上看，有些蘋(píng)果不像其他的蘋(píng)果那樣誘人。說(shuō)著，我將每個(gè)蘋(píng)果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋(píng)果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問(wèn)兒子：現(xiàn)在你能辨認(rèn)出那個(gè)是原來(lái)的那個(gè)。兒子說(shuō)：我辨別不出來(lái)，它們看上去都一樣。我說(shuō)：人們就象蘋(píng)果，從外觀(guān)上它們各不相同，但從內(nèi)容上看，它們是相同的。通過(guò)現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，我的兒子知道了問(wèn)題的答案。

　　3.???B. size：大??；type：類(lèi)型；shape：形狀；class：群。本句意思是：我從每種（類(lèi)型）的蘋(píng)果拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上。選B。

　　4.???C. 由空前的all可以推斷出此處選C。

　　5.???A. 由后文中的outside可知此處選A。

　　6.???A. 句子意思是：Adam仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。選A。

　　8.??C. admit：承認(rèn)；consider：考慮，認(rèn)為；decide：決定；believe：相信。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　10.?C.

　　Somebody got it意思是：他完全理解了。選C。

　　語(yǔ)法填空答案

　　1.however 2.also 3.an 4.grew 5.waitress 6.for 7.After/ When

　　8.During 9.him 10.Following

　　閱讀理解答案解析

　　中國(guó)有句俗話(huà)：不聽(tīng)老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文大意是客觀(guān)地評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的“老人言”的正確性。