高考英語(yǔ)考前增分秘笈：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案

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　　高考英語(yǔ)考前增分秘笈：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題附答案而語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，因此找出隱含于上下文中的時(shí)間信息，正確認(rèn)定動(dòng)作行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是解題的關(guān)鍵。做動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空題時(shí)，常常按以下幾個(gè)步驟：(1)注意題干所提供的信息，如語(yǔ)境、情景以及說(shuō)話人的情感;(2)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及一些副詞判斷時(shí)態(tài);(3)考慮語(yǔ)態(tài);(4)考慮時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。另外，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還要涉及到短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這兩個(gè)概念一定要搞清。短暫性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)都要受到限制。 1.(2002全國(guó)高考題)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying　????B.don’t say C.won’t say?????????D.didn’t say 2.(2002全國(guó)高考題)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written????????B.doesn’t write C.won’t write????????D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考題)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished???????B.will finish C.are finishing?????????D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考題)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed???????B.have you been employed C.had you been employed??????D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考題)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed???????B.was being completed C.has been completed???????D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考題)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost????????B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost???????D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考題)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered????????B.was wondering C.would wonder????????D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考題)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate????????B.will have graduated C.graduates?????????D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考題)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame?????????B.is going to blame C.is to be blame????????D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been????????B.does　 C.has　?????????D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to??????B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to??????D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down?????????B.will go down C.has gone down????????D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get　 B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get　 D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted?????????B.is painted C.is being painted????????D.is painting 15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________. A.I’m not noticing???????B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed???????D.I don’t notice 16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling????????B.traveled C.had been traveling???????D.was to travel 17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging????B.has hang???C.hangs????D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting??????B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting????????D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought?????????B.had thought C.was thinking????????D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet, A.haven’t found????????B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find?????????D.don’t find 21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. A.has written?????????B.wrote C.had written?????????D.was writing 22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will　????B.is going to　???C.must　????D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible. A.tastes????B.is tasting????C.is tasted???D.has tasted 25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me. A.is belonged to????????B.belongs to C.was belonged to????????D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been???B.am?????C.was????D.had been 27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________. A.will come; will come???????B.comes; will come C.will come; comes????????D.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far. A.didn’t hear?????????B.hadn’t heard C.haven’t heard????????D.won’t hear 29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate. A.has rung; was????????B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was????????D.rang; has been 30.A storm ________ by a calm. A.is often being followed??????B.was often followed C.is often followed????????D.has often been followed 31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost?????????B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost????????D.thought; lost 32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary. A.wasn’t?????????B.hadn’t been C.couldn’t be????????D.won’t be 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________. A.to be broken?????????B.had broken into C.was broken?????????D.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well. A.is written???????B.is writing C.writes????????D.wrote 37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you. —I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass. A.had; was wearing??????B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore???????D.have had; wear 38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep. A.read; was falling??????B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling????D.read; fell 39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try????????B.will try C.should try???????D.would try 40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________. A.didn’t work??????B.won’t work C.can’t work???????D.doesn’t work 41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel???????B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel???????D.haven’t felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour. A.had gone???????B.had set off C.had left????????D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine. A.have repaired??????B.shall have repaired C.will repair???????D.would repair 44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space. A.just stared???????B.was just staring C.has just stared??????D.had just stared 45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A.had left; came??????B.has left; comes C.left; had come??????D.had left; would come 46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off. A.I’ll go???????B.I’ve gone C.I go????????D.I’m going 47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed????????B.is killed C.was killed???????D.was killing 48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wrote???????B.reads C.writes????????D.is read 49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take????????B.take of C.be taken???????D.be taken of 50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated　 ???????B.were seated　 C.sat ourselves　 ??????D.had seated 51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend. A.am thinking about?????B.was thinking about C.had thought about?????D.will think about 52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen?????B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen?????D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today! A.got????????B.get C.should????????D.have get 54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing. —Who ________ so? A.said????????B.had said C.says????????D.has said 56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought???????B.have thought C.didn’t think??????D.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.will have changed?????B.has changed C.is changing???????D.will change 58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A.will play???????B.have played C.played????????D.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request???????B.are requested C.are requesting??????D.request 60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in ???????B.had caught C.were caught ??????D.were caught in

　　高考能力測(cè)試步步高英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8答案基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練8　動(dòng)詞(三)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 1～5 DADBD ????6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB????16~20 AAACA 21～25 DCBAB????26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC ????36~40 CBBAD 41～45 DDBBA????46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5????6~60 ACDBD 【解析】 1.用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)沒(méi)能早說(shuō)之意。 2.用完成時(shí)表達(dá)到目前為止本應(yīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3.主句將來(lái)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 4.本句用完成時(shí)當(dāng)無(wú)疑問(wèn)，值得注意的是后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)，不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.受by the end of last year的影響，本句是典型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 6.體會(huì)一下時(shí)間的先后就可明白，前一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后一句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 7.空格所指的是說(shuō)話前正在考慮的動(dòng)作。 9.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪誰(shuí)”的意思。 10.填空處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的省略。 14.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 16.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí)the UFO正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 22.答語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指“試卷正在被批改”。 23.有征兆表明某事即將發(fā)生一般用be going to 表達(dá)。 24.taste為連系動(dòng)詞，因而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 25.belong to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 30.全句意為“暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后是一片寧?kù)o”。 33.only to引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，所填空處是典型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 40.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述事實(shí)。 43.受by this time tomorrow這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的影響，本題所填是中學(xué)不太常見(jiàn)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)。